高模低缩涤纶帘子线二次浸胶工艺研究

通过浸胶时间与附胶率及H抽出力关系的分析得到：涤纶帘子线的最佳预浸胶时间120s,最佳RFL浸胶时间180s。进而采用正交试验对涤纶帘子线二次浸胶工艺进行研究。结果表明,各因素对帘子线／橡胶粘合性能的影响大小顺序为：解封温度〉定型温度〉定型时间〉解封时间〉w（环氧）：w（水）（质量比）。同时方差分析显示,解封温度、定型温度及定型时间对试验结果有显著影响。SEM结果显示二次浸胶处理后胶液明显附着在了帘子线表面,H抽出表明为典型的内聚破坏。     

混杂纤维对高性能混凝土拉压比的影响

为研究低掺量钢-聚丙烯混杂纤维对高性能混凝土拉压比的影响,采用正交试验法设计了18组混杂纤维高性能混凝土试件及1组普通高性能混凝土对比试件,通过标准试验方法进行立方体抗压强度和劈裂抗拉强度试验,试验中考虑的因素主要是钢纤维的特征参数(类型、体积率、长径比)和聚丙烯纤维体积率.分析各因素对高性能混凝土拉压比的影响,结果表明:混杂纤维高性能混凝土具有明显延性破坏特征,而普通高性能混凝土表现为脆性破坏,混杂纤维的掺入使高性能混凝土的拉压比最大提高了26.2%,平均提高了9.9%.在影响高性能混凝土拉压比的四个因素中,钢纤维类型的影响最大,其次是聚丙烯纤维的体积率,影响最小的是钢纤维长径比.高性能混凝土中掺入适量钢-聚丙烯混杂纤维后,拉压比显著提高,韧性得到明显改善.     

An efficient approach to understanding and predicting the effects of multiple task characteristics on performance

Abstract

In ergonomics there is often a need to identify and predict the separate effects of multiple factors on performance. A cost-effective fractional factorial approach to understanding the relationship between task characteristics and task performance is presented. The method has been shown to provide sufficient independent variability to reveal and predict the effects of task characteristics on performance in two domains. The five steps outlined are: selection of performance measure, task characteristic identification, task design for user trials, data collection, regression model development and task characteristic analysis. The approach can be used for furthering knowledge of task performance, theoretical understanding, experimental control and prediction of task performance.

Practitioner Summary: A cost-effective method to identify and predict the separate effects of multiple factors on performance is presented. The five steps allow a better understanding of task factors during the design process.     

Coefficients perturbation methods for higher-order differential equations

In this paper, we develop a general approach for estimating and bounding the error committed when higher-order ordinary differential equations (ODEs) are approximated by means of the coefficients perturbation methods. This class of methods was specially devised for the solution of Schrödinger equation by Ixaru in 1984. The basic principle of perturbation methods is to find the exact solution of an approximation problem obtained from the original one by perturbing the coefficients of the ODE, as well as any supplementary condition associated to it. Recently, the first author obtained practical formulae for calculating tight error bounds for the perturbation methods when this technique is applied to second-order ODEs. This paper extends those results to the case of differential equations of arbitrary order, subjected to some specified initial or boundary conditions. The results of this paper apply to any perturbation-based numerical technique such as the segmented Tau method, piecewise collocation, Constant and Linear perturbation. We will focus on the Tau method and present numerical examples that illustrate the accuracy of our results.     

正交设计法优选木瓜叶总黄酮超声提取工艺

为了充分利用木瓜叶资源,优化木瓜叶总黄酮提取工艺,采用超声波辅助提取法,通过单因素和正交试验设计法考察了乙醇浓度、固液比、提取温度和提取时间对木瓜叶总黄酮提取率的影响．优化得到的提取工艺为：当乙醇质量分数70％,固液比1：40（g／mL）,提取温度70℃,提取时间70min时,提取的总黄酮提取率达2．50％,此法提取率高,可为木瓜叶资源综合利用提供参考．     

Parameters optimization for direct contact membrane distillation based on orthogonal experiment

Parameter optimization integrating operation parameters and structure parameters for the purpose of high permeate flux,high productivity and low exergy consumption of direct contact membrane distillati...     

柳叶腊梅中总香豆素的提取工艺研究及纯化

研究畲药柳叶腊梅中总香豆素类化合物的超声辅助提取工艺和液液萃取纯化技术,建立一种简便、快速、廉价、无污染的工艺方法.利用超声的空化作用的液液萃取方法,在单因素实验的基础上,应用正交分析法进行三因素三水平实验研究,最后通过萃取技术得到纯度较高的香豆素类化合物.通过该工艺,利用正交分析的最优条件制备得到提取物中6,7-二甲氧基香豆素(化合物1)和6,7,8-三甲氧基香豆素(化合物2),提取量分别达到0.23 mg/g和0.76mg/g.纯化工艺采用乙醇超声辅助技术和萃取技术,可以快速、方便的提取出目的化合物.该工艺科学合理,适于大规模生产.     

丰乐拱坝加厚新老混凝土结合处理效果评价

目前拱坝贴厚加固处理大多采用经验方法,为解决拱坝贴厚加固工程的安全性和经济性问题,采用ANSYS有限元计算程序对丰乐拱坝加厚新老混凝土结合处理措施进行非线性有限元分析。选取新老混凝土结合处理的锚杆设置参数(锚杆直径、间距、锚杆埋入老混凝土的深度)及参数水平作为变量,以正交试验设计的思想来安排有限元试验方案,并选取新老混凝土结合面的开裂度作为评价指标。计算结果表明,加厚处理时新老混凝土用锚杆联结可以有效地减小结合面的开裂度,并给出了经济有效的锚杆设置方案。     

正交试验法在感潮河口水闸闸下冲淤试验中的应用

河口水闸闸下淤积问题非常普遍,需通过水力冲淤来解决。影响水力冲淤效率的因素主要有闸上水位、下游潮位、下泄流量、闸下淤积高度、潮沟情况等。通过温州殴飞滩南2#闸水工模型实例,介绍使用正交试验法研究这5个因素对水力冲淤效率的影响,得到影响水沙比的主要因素以及各个因素之间的主次关系,为河口水闸的运行调度、冲淤等提供技术依据。