非劣解分布范围的度量——S-度量

提出了一种新的非劣解前端宽广性的度量,S-度量。(1)粗略估计问题I的边界解的集合;(2)由二水平正交设计的思想,从这个集合中选取指定分布比较均匀的参考解;(3)从非劣解集中找与每个参考解最近的解,并计算其距离;(4)给出S-度量的定义.将S-度量与其他一些非劣解质量的度量相结合,从而可以对多目标遗传算法从多个角度进行评价和比较.     

石英挠性加速度计正交双表测试方法研究

给出了在转台上标定石英挠性加速度计的正交双表测试方法。分析了转台误差源对加速度计误差模型辨识的影响,建立了g^2观测法的辨识模型,并在转台上进行了20位置试验。试验结果表明：正交双表法可以降低设备转角误差对加速度计模型参数估计结果的影响,从而显著提高加速度计测试精度。     

一种新的基于Zernike正交矩亚像素边缘定位的直径测量方法

提出了一种新的基于亚像素边缘定位技术的棒状物体直径测量方法;该方法利用两个CCD摄像头,分别获得两张棒状物体横截面的椭圆特征图像,利用仿射变换将灰度椭圆特征图像变换成圆形特征图像,然后利用亚像素中的Zernike正交矩对边缘进行精确定位,进而分别计算出棒状物体的直径,再将两个测量数据加以平均融合,完成对直径的测量;实验结果表明,与像素级方法相比较,该方法定位精度高,测量误差小,能够达到提高测量精度的目的。     

An enhanced preference-inspired co-evolutionary algorithm using orthogonal design and an ε-dominance archiving strategy

The concept of co-evolution of preferences and candidate solutions has proven effective for many-objective optimization. One realization of this concept, namely preference-inspired co-evolutionary algorithms using goal vectors (PICEA-g), is found to outperform many state-of-the-art multi-objective evolutionary algorithms for many-objective problems. However, PICEA-g is susceptible to unevenness in the solution distribution. This study seeks to tackle this issue and to improve the performance of PICEA-g further. Two established strategies are incorporated into PICEA-g: (i) an adaptive ε-dominance archiving strategy which is applied to obtain a set of well spread solutions online; and (ii) the orthogonal design method which is used to initialize candidate solutions. The improved algorithm, denoted as aε-ODPICEA-g, shows a better performance than PICEA-g on both 2- and 7-objective benchmark problems as well as a real-world problem.     

Performance of porous asphalt mixture with various additives

The objective of this study is to evaluate the approaches to improve the durability and strength of the porous asphalt through laboratory testing. Porous asphalt specimens were prepared using three types of binders: high-viscosity binder (HVB), PG76-22 and PG70-22. Various additives: fibre, hydrated lime and DBS polymer, were utilised in the porous asphalt. Comprehensive laboratory tests, including strength test, binder draindown test, Cantabro abrasion test, moisture susceptibility test, rutting test, thermal stress restrained sample test, and permeability test, were conducted. It is found that HVB significantly improved the overall performance of the porous asphalt; DBS additive improved its high-temperature performance, but lowered the cracking resistance at low temperature as well as the durability; fibre enhanced its durability and anti-cracking performance at low temperature; hydrated lime improved its moisture stability while weakening its durability. It is concluded that HVB and polyester fibre should be used in all porous asphalt; DBS additive is good for porous asphalt in high-temperature areas, and hydrated lime can be added to porous asphalt in rainy areas.     

混凝土养护期间HRB400钢筋钝化行为研究

为了研究HRB400钢筋在模拟养护阶段混凝土孔隙液中表面钝化膜的生长过程,采用3种电化学测试技术(开路电位、电化学阻抗谱、动电位极化曲线)研究钢筋表面钝化膜的性能随着浸泡时间的变化特征,此外通过XPS对稳定钝化膜的成分与结构进行分析。结果表明,同传统钢筋材料一样,HRB400钢筋在模拟混凝土养护条件的溶液中展现出良好的耐蚀性能,浸泡5 d后便能够生成稳定钝化膜。XPS分析发现钢筋钝化膜为双层结构,内层以二价铁离子化合物为主,外层主要由三价铁离子化合物组成。     

一种纸浆模塑蜂窝板材缓冲性能的研究

目的 为了解决因技术水平制约,纸蜂窝材料芯纸构型单一、单层厚度受限等瓶颈问题,开发一种通用型缓冲结构板材。方法 以纸浆模塑为原材料,以六棱柱结构为例,设计并加工出一种通过正反插方式组合而成的蜂窝板材,并采用有限元方法进行仿真,得到关键结构参数和相关最优参数组合。结果 正反插结构的纸浆模塑板材具有较好的耦合效应,承载能力相较于单层板材大幅提高;结合极限载荷、比吸能等评价指标对板材性能进行定量分析,初始压缩载荷最大可达到73.7kN,满足托盘等重型包装器具的承载需求。通过极差和方差分析可知,各结构参数对板材承载性能和缓冲性能的影响程度,研究表明单元壁厚、中截面边长对该板材承载性能和缓冲性能影响显著。结论 正反插结构解决了现有纸蜂窝材料高度、厚度受限,构型单一等瓶颈问题,提高了纸浆模塑蜂窝板材的承载性能和缓冲性能,可以满足重载要求。与之相关的其他正多边形锥形薄壁管单元亦可以使用同样的正反插设计理念和研究方法。     

A spatial orthogonal allocation and heterogeneous cultural hybrid algorithm for multirobot exploration mission planning

A spatial orthogonal allocation method is devised for multirobot tasks allocation.A 3D space model is adopted to describe exploration mission;meanwhile spatial orthogonal tentative technology is utilized to update the attractor position for load balance.Heterogeneous interactive cultural hybrid architecture is proposed to solve a robot route planning problem;it utilizes good-point-set to initialize population spaces,redefine novel evolution model and particle evolution ability,and introduce near-neighbor lo...     

A spatial orthogonal allocation and heterogeneous cultural hybrid algorithm for multirobot

A spatial orthogonal allocation method is devised for multirobot tasks allocation.A 3D space model is adopted to describe exploration mission;meanwhile spatial orthogonal tentative technology is utilized to update the attractor position for load balance.Heterogeneous interactive cultural hybrid architecture is proposed to solve a robot route planning problem;it utilizes good-point-set to initialize population spaces,redefine novel evolution model and particle evolution ability,and introduce near-neighbor lo...     

双自由度后坐保险机构敏感因子对比

目前国内对双自由度后坐保险机构的研究大多集中于对其动态特性的分析和仿真,对机构运动影响敏感因子的分析很少。借助计算机仿真,运用正交试验设计方法对双自由度后坐保险机构敏感因子进行分析,确定各敏感因子对机构影响程度的主次顺序以及主要敏感因子。结果表明上质量块质量对其运动特性影响最大并为主要敏感因子,然后依次是惯性簧刚度,惯性簧长度和下质量块质量的影响。