TiAl基合金粉末爆炸烧结特性常数的测算

本文测算了自蔓延高温合成TiAl基合金粉末的爆炸烧结特性常数值：γ＝1．44，lgβ＝25．25，并为试验证实，这为获取大尺寸TiAl基合金提供了理论依据。     

添加高速钢粉对烧结钢组织与性能的影响

研究了添加高速钢粉对烧结钢组织与性能的影响。实验结果表明，含２０％高速钢的烧结钢综合力学性能最好；添加高速钢粉能导致烧结钢密度减小的冲击韧性降低，当高速钢含量增中时，硬度随之增加，烧结钢中残余奥氏体和马氏体的含量与高速钢的含量呈线性关系。烧结钢中的马氏体显微硬度很高，它主要原高速钢粒子和原铁粒子的连接区域形成。     

粉末冶金压机的应用与进展

简要介绍了当前国内以压制方法生产粉末冶金零件的企业所用压机的基本情况；国内粉末冶金压机生产与开发状况；现代国外知名品牌压机的技术特点与最新发展；分析和总结。     

The magnetic applications choice among ferrite ceramics,metallic strips,or metal powder cores

Iron-based metallic strip materials such as iron, silicon-iron, and amorphous metal are used for low frequency (50–60 Hz. line) power applications. Low-loss Nickel-based alloys as high permeability strip or insulated powder cores are the choices for stable, low-level higher frequency applications. Iron-based powder cores offer low cost as power supply filter chokes. Ceramic ferrites combine highest frequency operation with low cost and reduced component size as transformers and chokes in telecommunication and high frequency power supply applications.     

Three-Dimensional Solution and Experimental Confirmation for the Electric Resistivity Testing of Surface-Breaking Defects in Green-State Powder Metallurgy Compacts

This paper investigates electrostatic voltage distributions around a surface-breaking flaw due to an injected current of known strength. The direct 3-D solution of the voltage behavior over the flawed surface is obtained numerically by the use of a boundary integral formulation. A novel iteration method is applied to solve the resulting electrostatic integral equation for the unknown surface voltage distribution. In addition to investigating the sensitivity of different flaw sizes to the observed surface voltage distribution, important issues such as suitable probe spacing and current flow orientation are studied. For sufficiently small surface-breaking flaws, a simple image source model is developed to evaluate the voltage response of hairline cracks. The model is tested by comparing it with the developed numerical solution. Experiments aimed at establishing the validity of the modeling approach show remarkable agreement with the theoretical model.     

一种固化河湖底泥重金属的改良方法

重金属在河湖底泥中的积聚已成为我国的一大环境问题,通过及时妥善的技术处理,可以避免重金属对环境的二次污染。基于生石灰降低底泥含水量,锯末灰初步固化,采用水泥和矿粉+水泥2种方式对生石灰-锯末灰固化后的污泥进一步固化的方法,对天津西青区某河流污染底泥开展试验。基于原子吸收分光法对试验样品进行重金属浸出浓度分析,比较水泥和矿粉+水泥固化2种方法的固化效果。研究表明,当生石灰掺入比为9%,养护2 d 时,污泥的含水率明显降低。锯末灰掺入比10% 、水泥掺入比20%、矿粉换掺水泥40%时,底泥中的 Ni²⁺ 、 Hg²⁺ 、 Pb²⁺ 、 Cd²⁺ 4种超标重金属浸出浓度分别降低71.61%、84.85%、58.49%、77.78%,均满足相关技术规范要求。为检验固化土的种植效果,选用牛筋草和牛繁缕2种植物进行室内60 d种植试验,发现2种植物的光合作用、根部发育、生长速度都很正常。结果表明生石灰掺入比9%、锯末灰掺入比10%、水泥掺入比20%、矿粉换掺水泥40%的固化方案得到的固化土可用于绿化种植。     

Toward in-situ flaw detection in laser powder bed fusion additive manufacturing through layerwise imagery and machine learning

Process monitoring in additive manufacturing may allow components to be certified cheaply and rapidly and opens the possibility of healing defects, if detected. Here, neural networks (NNs) and convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are trained to detect flaws in layerwise images of a build, using labeled XCT data as a ground truth. Multiple images were recorded after each layer before and after recoating with various lighting conditions. Classifying networks were given a single image or multiple images of various lighting conditions for training and testing. CNNs demonstrated significantly better performance than NNs across all tasks. Furthermore, CNNs demonstrated improved generalizability, i.e., the ability to generalize to more diverse data than either the training or validation data sets. Specifically, CNNs trained on high-resolution layerwise images from one build showed minimal loss in performance when applied to data from an independent build, whereas the performance of the NNs degraded significantly. CNN accuracy was also demonstrated to be a function of flaw size, suggesting that smaller flaws may be produced by mechanisms that do not alter the surface morphology of the build plate. CNNs demonstrated accuracies of 93.5 % on large (>200 μm) flaws when testing and training on components from the same build and accuracies of 87.3 % when testing on a previously unseen build. Finally, evidence linking the formation of large lack-of-fusion defects to the presence of process ejecta is presented.     

THERMAL DEBINDING OF A NEW BINDER

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空心铝型材挤压过程计算机仿真系统

试开发了一套基于计算机辅助设计和数值模拟的空心铝型材挤压过程计算机仿真系统,它涵盖了模具工艺设计的全过程,可以集成原有的和新建立的工艺设计知识。该系统包括空心型材挤压模具及坯料的参数化几何造型模块,并能分析分流桥的截面形状、分流孔的布置、焊合室的高度、工作带长度和阻流或者助流结构对金属流速分布的影响,模具的弹性变形对工作带有效长度和模孔尺寸的影响。     

利用“球化效应”激光扫描制备球形Ti粉的研究

利用“球化效应”，在SLS设备上探索将异形Ti粉转化为高性能球形粉末的可行途径。通过系统地改变激光功率、扫描速度，以及选取合适的激光扫描间距，探明了形成“球化效应”的工艺条件，并在激光功率为600W，扫描速度为30mm／s时，获得了较为理想的球形Ti粉。通过对球化过程进行理论分析，得出了选取激光扫描制备球形Ti粉工艺参数的准则。