基于LabVIEW的高温超导脉冲功率状态监控系统

脉冲功率数据采集系统是确保脉冲功率系统稳定安全运行的关键之一,超导脉冲功率系统由超导储能系统和外部放电电路组成。本文设计了基于LabVIEW的超导脉冲功率状态监控系统,该系统由多路传感器、信号调理电路和高精度数据采集系统构成,实现了对超导脉冲功率系统各个数据的精确采集,并利用虚拟仪器强大的数据处理能力,实现了对超导脉冲功率系统运行状态的准确判断,实验结果表明设计的状态监控系统能够有效地监控高温超导脉冲功率系统的运行状态。     

LFM信号限幅失真对侧扫声纳声图的影响

本文分情况讨论了LFM信号限幅失真对脉冲压缩及侧扫声图的影响并进行了湖试验证。结果表明:限幅失真对于脉压波形的主瓣几乎没有影响,即不会影响到声图的分辨率,但是会使脉压波形的幅度产生失真。当限幅程度较大时,由于信号的叠加会进一步恶化脉压波形,使脉压信号的幅度明显降低,甚至产生假目标,信号的动态变化范围被严重压缩;即使当单个信号不限幅时,而由于多目标回波相互叠加也可能会引起信号限幅,此时也可能对处理结果造成较为严重的失真,使信号动态范围被压缩。     

Thermal expansion of molybdenum in the range 1500–2800 K by a transient interferometric technique

The linear thermal expansion of molybdenum has been measured in the temperature range 1500–2800 K by means of a transient (subsecond) interferometric technique. The molybdenum selected for these measurements was the Standard Reference Material SRM 781 (a high-temperature enthalpy and heat capacity standard). The results are expressed by the relation where T is in K and l ₀ is the specimen length at 20°C. The maximum error in the reported values of thermal expansion is estimated to be about 1% at 2000 K and not more than 2% at 2800 K.Paper presented at the Ninth Symposium on Thermophysical Properties, June 24–27, 1985, Boulder, Colorado, U.S.A.     

Method for discrimination of false targets in multistation radar systems based on the deep neural network

For the existing jamming discrimination methods for multistation radar systems,only the single feature of target echo space correlation is utilized as the metric,which leads to insufficient comprehensiveness of feature extraction,so that effectiveness and universality are insufficient for the discrimination algorithm.In this paper,an identification method in multistatic radar systems based on the deep neural network is proposed.This method combines the characteristics of multistatic radar systems cooperative detection technology,which has many available resources and strong scheduling ability in space,time and frequency domain,with the strong model learning and feature representation ability in the process of information processing on the deep neural network,so that it can effectively apply to the field of anti-deception jamming.Full use is made of unknown information about echo data to obtain more multi-dimensional,more comprehensive,more complete and deeper feature differences besides correlation,so as to achieve a better jamming discrimination effect.Simulation results show that the proposed method can effectively reduce the influence of noise and pulse number on the jamming discrimination performance.At the same time,the limitation of the target echo correlation coefficient on anti-jamming technology under nonideal conditions is alleviated,which broadens the boundary conditions of the application process.     

过热度对电脉冲孕育处理Al-5%CU合金凝固组织的影响

研究了不同的过热度对电脉冲孕育处理Al-5％Cu合金凝同组织的影响。实验结果表明：不同的过热度下对Al-5％Cu合金进行电脉冲处理，合金凝同组织均得到一定程度的细化，但过热度不同时细化效果不同。一定温度范围内．熔体温度为740℃时，电脉冲孕育处理细化的效果最好，并分析了过热度影响电脉冲孕育处理Al-5％Cu合金凝同组织的机制。     

参激随机共振及纠错码技术的应用

为了有效地降低数字信号传输过程中的比特误码率,提出了纠错编码与参数调节随机共振技术的结合.在经过噪声污染后,依据参数调节随机共振技术的性质,给出通过系统参数调节的二进制脉冲幅值调制（PAM）输入信号的渐近误码率公式,应用纠错码技术采用中间值估计的方法得到修正的比特误码率.数字仿真试验证实,理论计算结果与试验结果相吻合,纠错码技术与参激随机共振技术的结合应用于二进制基带信号传输,可以降低误码率,从而可以得到更好的效果,提高通信的可靠性和有效性.     

电能变换领域中随机脉宽调制技术研究概况及展望

相较于传统的脉宽调制技术,随机脉宽调制具备有效的谐波频谱分散能力,从而实现机电负载噪声的削弱。随机脉宽调制技术包括起步的随机开关调制、后续的随机脉冲位置与随机开关频率等3个基本方法。随着电力电子技术的整体发展,随机脉宽调制已从传统的载波调制逐渐拓展到空间矢量调制之中,应用范围日趋广泛,谐波频谱分散与功率谱峰值抑制的效果不断提升。同时,新的优化方案不断被提出,对谐波频谱及功率谱的分散效果亦在不断提高。梳理了随机脉宽调制的研究历程,总结了数种典型的随机脉宽调制的基本原理,并对未来随机脉宽调制的研究方向作出展望,为随机脉宽调制技术的深入研究提供参考。     

低压脉冲旋转反吹布袋收尘器在有色冶炼行业中的应用

目前有色冶金行业干法收尘主要以布袋收尘器为主。介绍了低压脉冲旋转反吹布袋收尘器在烟尘条件恶劣的精矿干燥、回转窑脱硫干燥收尘中的应用。生产应用对比得出,低压脉冲旋转反吹布袋收尘器具有占地小、运行维护量小、运行成本低、使用寿命长等优点。     

压力容器环缝焊接自动跟踪系统的研究

作者研制了一种新型摆动式电弧传感器及其焊缝自动跟踪系统。采用计算机控制，成功地应用于压力容器的环缝脉冲ＭＡＧ焊工艺。实践证明采用这种系统跟踪精度高并获得了优质焊缝。     

在线监测结晶器调宽换向阀阀芯卡阻方法的实现

对某炼钢厂铸机结晶器在线调宽液压系统的工作原理进行了分析,并重点分析了调宽过程中换向阀阀芯卡阻的问题,针对该问题对其液压系统进行了改进,改进后可以在线监测换向阀阀芯是否卡阻。该改进的实施在减少结晶器在线调宽时发生漏钢故障方面起到了重要作用。