Two-stage updating pheromone for invariant ant colony optimization algorithm

Ant colony optimization (ACO) is a metaheuristic approach for combinatorial optimization problems. With the introduction of hypercube framework, invariance property of ACO algorithms draws more attention. In this paper, we propose a novel two-stage updating pheromone for invariant ant colony optimization (TSIACO) algorithm. Compared with standard ACO algorithms, TSIACO algorithm uses solution order other than solution itself as independent variable for quality function. In addition, the pheromone trail is updated with two stages: in one stage, the first r iterative optimal solutions are employed to enhance search capability, and in another stage, only optimal solution is used to accelerate the speed of convergence. And besides, the pheromone value is limited to an interval. We prove that TSIACO not only has the property of linear transformational invariance but also has translational invariance. We also prove that the pheromone trail can limit to the interval (0, 1]. Computational results on the traveling salesman problem show the effectiveness of TSIACO algorithm.     

变电站电气总平面布置设计思路探讨

电气总平面布置应从配电装置入手，全面了解各级电压各型配电装置的布置特点，设计时应结合电气主接线，并考虑变电站站址及自然地质地形条件，线路走廊等诸多因素，经过对各级配电装置合理组合并通过技术经济比较后，确定最佳的方案。     

学生成绩评定方法研究

分别用x2拟合检验法、直方图和Q-Q分布图从直观和理论两方面出发验证学生成绩是否呈正态分布,通过图象与应用概率统计知识有机结合,运用数学软件对数据进行处理,达到验证研究的目的。     

论梁启超政治功能小说观

梁启超发起“小说界革命”，将小说直接承载政治使命，并提出“小说为文学之最上乘”的口号，客观上消融了一直以来存在于人们脑海的“小说为小道”的观念痼疾。小说也因此成为当时最受欢迎的文学样式。“小说界革命”对小说地位的提升与当时特定的社会环境及梁启超本人的社会地位是密不可分的。     

加工配送，钢铁企业营销新战略

加工配送是当前一种新型的钢材物流服务方式，在营销战略方面已经越来越受到钢铁企业的高度重视。对当前国内钢材加工配送的市场状况的成因进行了分析，对部分生产企业的基本特点进行了描述，并对钢材加工配送未来的发展方向进行了阐述。     

关于连锁企业配送中心建设的思考

针对国内连锁企业配送中心的发展现状,提出诸如树立正确的配送中心观、政府引导、软件和硬件建设等方面的建议,以构建现代化的连锁企业配送中心,促进我国连锁企业的健康发展。     

攀钢镀锌线退火炉辐射管应用特点及其性能分析

介绍了攀钢连续热镀锌机组中退火炉辐射管的应用特点，并对U型辐射管和W型辐射管的热效率、表面温度分布及使用寿命等技术性能进行了深入的分析。     

Analysis of a Gyroscope＇s Rotor Nonlinear Supported Magnetic Field Based on the B-Spline Wavelet-FEM

A supported framework of a gyroscope＇s rotor is designed and the B-Spline wavelet finite element model of nonlinear supported magnetic field is worked out. A new finite element space is studied in which the scaling function of the B-spline wavelet is considered as the shape function of a tetrahedton. The magnetic field is spited by an artificial absorbing body which used the condition of field radiating, so the solution is unique. The resolution is improved via the varying gradient of the B-spline function under the condition of unchanging gridding. So there are some advantages in dealing with the focus flux and a high varying gradient result from a nonlinear magnetic field. The result is more practical. Plots of flux and in the space is studied via simulating the supported system model. The results of the study are useful in the research of the supported magnetic system for the gyroscope rotor.     

The effect of defect location on coating fragmentation patterns under biaxial tension

Fragmentation of a coating possessing orthogonal preferential crack propagation directions is modeled for equibiaxial tensile loading. Two plausible cracking scenarios are compared, caused by flaws randomly distributed over the area of the coating or along the coating fragment edges. The two fragmentation scenarios considered are shown to yield qualitatively different fragment patterns.     

两种标准信号之间的函数变换

用函数变换的方法解决两种标准信号之间的转换，进而阐述了数学在解决实际问题中的应用。