Hierarchical Graphene–Carbon Fiber Composite Paper as a Flexible Lateral Heat Spreader

As a low dimensional crystal, graphene attracts great attention as heat dissipation material due to its unique thermal transfer property exceeding the limit of bulk graphite. In this contribution, flexible graphene–carbon fiber composite paper is fabricated by depositing graphene oxide into the carbon fiber precursor followed by carbonization. In this full‐carbon architecture, scaffold of one‐dimensional carbon fiber is employed as the structural component to reinforce the mechanical strength, while the hierarchically arranged two‐dimensional graphene in the framework provides a convenient pathway for in‐plane acoustic phonon transmission. The as‐obtained hierarchical carbon/carbon composite paper possesses ultra‐high in‐plane thermal conductivity of 977 W m^?1 K^?1 and favorable tensile strength of 15.3 MPa. The combined mechanical and thermal performances make the material highly desirable as lateral heat spreader for next‐generation commercial portable electronics.     

Magnetic properties of nickel filament polymer-matrix composites

The magnetic properties of polyethersulfone-matrix composites with 3-19 vol.% polycrystalline nickel filaments (0.4 (im diam) were investigated. These filaments were found to exhibit hysteresis energy loss 10800 J/m³ of nickel and coercive force 16.9 kA/m, compared to corresponding values of 4930 J/m³ and 4.7 kA/m for 2 μ.m diam polycrystalline nickel fibers, 1020 J/m³ and 0.5 kA/m for 20 μm diam polycrystalline nickel fibers, and 1280 J/m³ and 2.3 kA/m for solid polycrystalline nickel.     

层状多晶铁纤维吸波材料的等效电磁参数

层状多晶铁纤维吸波纤维中铁纤维分层取向规则排列,吸波材料表现为宏观各向异性,该文在长波长近似下,在计及多晶铁纤维电磁参数的各向异性及多晶铁纤维之间强相互作用的基础上,建立了层状多晶铁纤维吸波材料等效电磁参数理论模型导出了等效电磁参数εｆｆ和μｆｆ的计算公式,由该文的理论可导出著名的ＱＣＡ－ＣＰ公式。     

用拉盖尔─高斯函数表示梯度型单模光纤的特性参数

本文用拉盖尔－高斯函数来表示梯度单模光纤的特性参数。恰当应用拉盖尔多项式的性质和汉格尔交换理论，光纤参数如远场分布，模斑尺寸等可以有解析式计算，结果十分简单且物理意义明确。文中给出了数值计算结果并与准确值进行了比较，最后讨论了本文方法的优点．     

单模光纤中微扰对基暗孤子传输特性影响的研究

本文研究单模光缍中微扰对基暗孤子传输特性的影响，导出了基暗孤子参数随传输距离演化的方程组，具体讨论了光纤小损耗效应。     

钨丝/锆基非晶合金中钨丝微观动态变形特征

研究W丝/Zr基非晶合金复合材料在高速冲击过程中材料的宏、微观响应特性,以及热效应对非晶合金基体相的作用机制,高速冲击状态下非晶合金复合材料组织演化规律。结果表明:W丝/Zr基非晶合金材料受到复杂应力的作用发生强烈的变形,钨丝存在扭曲、颈缩、劈裂、碎化等多种破坏形式;同时由于Zr基非晶合金基体特殊的约束作用,也为钨丝产生多样化的变形提供了空间,Zr基非晶合金基体与钨丝之间的相互作用机制,是钨丝出现各种变形形式的基础。     

Enhanced Hole‐Transporting Behavior of Discotic Liquid‐Crystalline Physical Gels

Discotic liquid‐crystalline (LC) physical gels have been prepared by combining the self‐assembled fibers of a low‐molecular‐weight gelator and semiconducting LC triphenylene derivatives. The hole mobilities of the discotic LC physical gels measured by a time‐of‐flight method become higher than those of LC triphenylenes alone. The introduction of the finely dispersed networks of the gelator in the hexagonal columnar phases may affect the molecular dynamics of the liquid crystals, resulting in the enhancement of hole transporting behavior in the LC gel state.     

用薄膜光学理论研究布拉格光纤的传输特性

用薄膜光学的等效导纳方法和阶跃光纤的几何光学理论研究布拉格光纤的传输特性.①设计出了反射率达99.99%包层的厚度、层数;②分析了传输效果随波长、层数、入射角的变化;③得出光束的数值孔径小于0.15时,反射率大干99.99%.这一研究对布拉格光子晶体光纤的实际加工及与阶跃光纤耦合具有重要理论意义.     

折射率导模高双折射光子晶体光纤的偏振特性

本文应用全矢量模型,研究一种折射率导模高双折射光子晶体光纤的特性.重点研究了该种光纤的偏振特性,包括基模场的线偏振特性,模式的双折射及偏振模色散.研究表明,由于在包层中采用两种不同尺寸的空气孔,基模中两个正交偏振模简并被打破,呈现出较高的模式双折射,模式双折射比普通的保偏光纤高至少一个量级,在波长1540nm,其拍长可达0.4067mm.改变光子晶体光纤的结构参数,将获得更高的双折射和更大的群时延差.分析结果与实验测量结果相吻合.