斜拉索主参数共振的稳定性分析

研究轴向激励下斜拉索的主参数共振的稳定性问题．考虑拉索垂度和几何非线性的影响,导出了拉索在轴向激励下的非线性参数振动方程．利用多尺度方法研究了斜拉索的主参数共振问题,并对其稳态解的稳定性作了较详细的分析．对斜拉索的主参数共振进行了数值模拟,得到了不同阻尼、初始条件及激励幅值作用下拉索的时程曲线．结果表明：斜拉索的固有频率与外激励参数对斜拉索稳态解的个数及其稳定性都存在直接影响,从而对斜拉索的参数设计起到了指导作用．     

一种基于小波分析的故障检测与诊断

小波分析是一种时变信号时-频两维分析方法.根据小波分析的思想,构造出一种新型机械设备故障诊断装置,使得机械故障的诊断结果更加准确,并在实际应用中取得了良好效果.实践证明这种拟小波理论的信号处理方法在故障诊断中是十分有效的.     

Ion-cyclotron resonance study of elementary stages of the catalytic oxidation of CO by N2O in the presence of VIA-group metal ions

Gas phase reactions of Mo⁺ and W⁺ ions with the molecules of various oxidants (NO, O₂, N₂O, CH₂O, C₂H₄O) were studied using ion cyclotron resonance. In oxidation with N₂O the mono-, di- and trioxide metal cations are formed consecutively. The trioxide MO₃ ⁺ ions of both metals react with CO to form CO₂ and MO₂ ⁺ ions. In this way, catalytic reaction N₂O + CO N₂ + CO₂ occurs in the gas phase with MoO₃ ⁺ /MoO₂ ⁺ and WO₃ ⁺/WO₂ ⁺ couples as catalysts. The rate constants have been measured for both stages of the catalytic cycle as well as for the stages of the catalyst preparation. Metal-oxygen bond energies were estimated for MoO_x ⁺ and WO_x ⁺ species with various x. The mechanism of CO oxidation with MoO_x ⁺ and WO_x ⁺ cations as catalysts in the gas phase is discussed in comparison with that for the oxidation over classical solid oxide catalysts.     

Semiempirical and ab initio conformational analysis of 2-methylene-8,8-dimethyl-1,4,6,10-tetraoxaspiro[4.5] decane with application of GIAO-SCF methods to NMR spectrum interpretation

The GIAO-SCF method for calculating isotropic nuclear magnetic shielding values has been utilized to explain certain features in the ¹H-NMR spectrum of 2-methylene-8,8-dimethyl-1,4,6,10-tetraoxaspiro[4.5] decane. Population distributions of the low-energy conformers based on their ab initio energies were used to produce weighting factors for the individual calculated shielding values to calculate the weighted average of the shielding values for a complete set of conformers. The differences in ¹H chemical shifts between the hydrogens of the two methyl groups and between the axial and equatorial hydrogens in 2-methylene-8,8-dimethyl-1,4,6,10-tetraoxaspiro[4.5] decane were shown to be due to energy differences between the chair and boat orientations of the six-membered ring and contribution from a twist-boat conformation. Results suggest a hypothesis that intramolecular differences in chemical shift might be calculated to a greater degree of accuracy than chemical shifts calculated relative to a standard.     

弱粘接结构中谐振频率特性

为了研究弱粘接结构界面波动特性,利用弹簧模型方法研究了水-铝-粘接剂-铝-水多层结构中的波动特性,并利用界面刚度系数的变化研究了反射系数与谐振频率之间的变化关系以及谐振频率的漂移规律,通过粘接层厚度的变化研究了谐振频率阶数的变化规律.理论分析和数值计算结果表明:粘接层厚度较薄时,弱粘接结构的谐振频率出现双峰现象;粘接层厚度较厚时,弱粘接结构的谐振频率将会出现多峰现象,且随着粘接层厚度的增加,粘接结构将会出现多阶谐振频率。     

改进的Prony算法提取舒曼谐振参数

为在更短的时间内提取舒曼谐振参数,引入对时域采样数据进行直接处理的Prony算法．针对该算法受噪声影响大的缺点,对算法的核心过程——超定方程的求解方法进行了改进,采用Martin等人提出的最小残数法,并与频域处理结果进行对比分析,验证该算法的有效性．     

脉冲频率调制LLC串联谐振X光机电源

为了满足X光机电源输出电压调节范围宽的要求,提出了一种全桥LLC串联谐振高频高压电源,并利用仿真软件设计其控制电路,使设计方法更加简单.主电路采用全桥LLC串联谐振、高压变压器、单相双向对称倍压整流电路,从理论上分析系统的工作原理,并建立了LLC谐振变换器的基波等效模型,对主电路的参数进行了设计;在控制电路设计中,借助仿真软件得到补偿前系统近似的开环传递函数,再进行控制器的设计.仿真结果表明,输出电压可以在40~120 kV范围内连续可调,输出电压上升时间短、纹波小,在输出电压跳变过程中,动态调节时间很短,证明了所提出的拓扑和控制电路设计方法的正确性和可靠性.     

张量线性判别分析算法的脑灰质MRI结像分析

大脑结构MRI数据本质上是三维张量数据,而传统机器学习方法在提取大脑结构特性信息时,需要将其展开为一维向量,破坏了数据的内在结构信息.为了克服数据向量化带来的缺点,提出使用张量线性判别分析算法,用于大脑结构MRI数据分析.并对比基于向量的主成分线性判别分析算法,对20个正常人和20个精神病患者的脑灰质MRI结像进行分类.结果表明张量线性判别分析算法的最高识别率达到95%,其总体识别率、鲁棒性都要优于主成分线性判别分析算法.张量线性判别分析算法在大脑MRI数据分类上要优于传统基于向量的机器学习方法.     

磁电可调微波器件电调频带漂移模型

针对磁电可调微波器件外加电场可以调节器件频带漂移的现象,该文基于经典层合板理论及Smith-Beljers理论,建立了外电场作用下磁电层合结构铁磁共振频率漂移模型.对PZT/YIG/GGG 3层磁电层合结构,该理论模型可以在定性上有效的预测施加平行和垂直的外磁场时,电调FMR频率漂移方向相反的实验现象,进而为磁电可调微波器件电调频带漂移现象提供了理论基础.