“印宗秦汉”浅议

本文通过阐述"印宗秦汉"提出的历史背景及这一理念的历史发展,分析秦汉印自身的独特魅力,说明"印宗秦汉"理念的提出是秦汉以后印学衰落的现实要求,而这一理念得以实现是历史的必然,进而指出"印宗秦汉"的要义是精神上的回归秦汉,主张在实践上要做到"古中求新,新中见古"。     

丙烯聚合釜密封和传热的设计

介绍了丙烯聚合时反应热量的计算与传热结构的设计,以及一种能可靠运行1年以上的中压填料密封的设计。     

磁流体密封的优化设计研究

本文对磁流体密封应用前景进行了展望;在前人工作的基础之上,通过对现有的部分磁流体密封结构与参数的分析计算进行了优化设计。给出了磁钢的材料选择和尺寸确定原则以及密封压差和齿形、密封间隙的优化设计原则和取值范围。     

Enzyme-assisted acidolysis of menhaden and seal blubber oils with γ-linolenic acid

Oils containing both n−3 and n−6 fatty acids have important clinical and nutritional applications. Lipase-catalyzed acidolysis of seal blubber (SBO) and menhaden oils (MO) with γ-linolenic acid (GLA) was carried out in hexane. The process variables studied for lipase-catalyzed reaction were concentration of enzyme (100–700 units/g of oil), reaction temperature (30–60°C), reaction time (0–48 h), and mole ratio of GLA to triacylglycerols (TAG) (1∶1 to 5∶1). Two lipases chosen for acidolysis reaction were from Pseudomonas species (PS-30) and Mucor miehei. Lipase PS-30 was chosen over Mucor (also known as Rhizomucor) miehei to catalyze the acidolysis reaction owing to higher incorporation of GLA. For the acidolysis reaction, optimal conditions were a 3∶1 mole ratio of GLA to TAG, reaction temperature of 40°C, reaction time of 24 h, and an enzyme concentration of 500 units/g of oil. Under these conditions, incorporation of GLA was 37.1% for SBO and 39.6% for MO.     

超临界二氧化碳干气密封相态分布规律与密封性能研究

以超临界二氧化碳干气密封为研究对象,分别以维里方程、Lucas方程描述二氧化碳真实气体效应、黏度的变化,在考虑阻塞流效应的同时,采用有限差分法对考虑离心惯性力效应的Reynolds方程与能量控制方程进行耦合求解,分析讨论了工况参数与槽形结构参数对其相态分布规律与密封性能的影响。研究表明:S-CO₂从密封端面进口至出口的流动过程中,如果工况参数设置合理,将由超临界态逐渐转变为气态,并不会出现液态;较低的进口压力、进口温度以及转速,均会容易导致潜在的凝结流动发生;相比于工况参数对相态分布的影响,槽形参数对相态分布的影响较小,近乎可以忽略;开启力除了随进口温度的升高而减小外,均随进口压力、转速、槽深、螺旋角的增大而增大;泄漏率随进口温度和转速的增大而减小,但其随进口压力、槽深、螺旋角的增大而增大。这些结果为进一步研究超临界二氧化碳干气密封提供了一定的支撑。     

Fabrication and characterization of 8YSZ ceramic based abradable seal coatings by atmospheric plasma spraying

8 wt% yttria-stabilized zirconia (8YSZ) powders are fabricated as high-temperature based materials via a solid-state reaction method and ground into spheres in this paper. Following that, 4 wt% Nickle (Ni), 4 wt% Hexagonal Boron Nitride (hBN) and 4 wt% PHB (Polyphenyl ester) are added to 8YSZ for getting 8YSZ ceramic-based abradable seal powders (8YSZ CAS_p). Then, the 8YSZ CAS_p are sprayed on the stainless steel substrate with a NiCoCrAlY transition layer by an atmospheric plasma spraying (APS) technology. The phase structure, surface morphology and the cross-section topography of the fabricated are analyzed, the indentation hardness and nano-indentation test are conducted. The experiments of 8YSZ ceramic-based abradable seal coatings (8YSZ CAS_c) show that the deposition efficiency and porosity are respectively 78.5% and 21.8%, the bond strength is 4.6 MPa, the cycle number of thermal shock resistance is 37 times, those parameters prove that the fabricated 8YSZ CAS_c are promising abradable seal coatings.     

多晶硅生产中残液搅拌罐密封结构的改造

在处理多晶硅生产中产生的残液时,残液搅拌罐填料密封出现泄漏,针对此问题提出了优化措施,达到了预期效果。     

自泵送流体动压型机械密封性能分析

基于离心泵工作原理提出了一种自泵送流体动压型机械密封,并运用Fluent软件对自泵送型槽进行了三维流场动力学仿真分析,探讨了几何参数和工况参数对自泵送流体动压型机械密封性能即端面开启力和泄漏率的影响。研究结果表明:转速增大,开启力和泄漏率均减小;介质压力、槽台宽比、引流孔孔径及螺旋角增大,开启力和泄漏率均增大;随着槽数、槽长坝长比的增大,开启力均有所降低,泄漏率略有增大;槽深对开启力和泄漏率的影响趋势相似,存在一个使开启力较大而泄漏率较小的槽深;通过型槽参数匹配,自泵送流体动压型机械密封可以获得足够的开启力和较低的泄漏率。     

干气密封在丙烯压缩机上的应用

综述了干气密封的结构和原理,介绍了中国石油化工股份有限公司广州分公司乙烯装置丙烯压缩机干气密封技术的应用现状及改造情况,重点对丙烯压缩机干气密封在改造前后试车过程中出现的问题及解决的办法进行了初步的探讨与分析,阐述了该技术的工业应用所带来的经济效益。     

合成气压缩机浮环密封漏油机理分析

合成气压缩机气缸中的介质是有毒、易燃易爆的合成气体,气缸的工作压力高、内外压差大,因此,防止压缩机内介质向外泄漏非常重要,压缩机轴端密封采用浮环油膜密封,浮环密封漏油将会导致严重的后果。本文分析了轴端浮环密封的漏油机理,制定了合理的改进措施,以保证压缩机机组的可靠运行。