镁合金成形技术研究进展

镁合金材料及其成形技术的研究和开发对于扩大镁合金在我国的应用具有十分重要的意义.根据第四届中国国际压铸会议论文资料,综述了国内外镁合金材料及其成形技术的的国内外发展趋势,包括材料、成形技术及数值模拟等,展望了镁合金的开发与应用前景.     

装甲车辆柴油机使用期内的振动信号分析

对不同使用期的柴油机进行测试，利用加速度传感器测取了柴油机机体的表面振动信号。经过信号处理，较好地解决了实车测试信噪比差的问题。分析结果表明，柴油机的机体振动信号能够反映柴油机的技术状况，为柴油机的技术状况检测及故障诊断奠定了基础。     

工艺参数对钼-铌合金单晶制备的影响

主要讨论了熔炼室真空度,钼-铌合金原料棒化学成分和尺寸规格,熔炼速度,搅拌速度等对单晶制备的影响。试验结果表明,熔炼室残余压力值低于3.0×10-2Pa时,区熔过程能稳定制备出钼-铌合金单晶。高温真空烧结钼-铌合金烧结条由于C、O等杂质含量过高,区域熔炼时放气严重,极大地破坏了熔炼室高真空而未能直接生长制备出单晶,但经两次电子束熔炼获得的Ф12mm￣Ф17mm原料棒C含量降为63×10-6,O含量仅为14×10-6,区熔时熔炼室真空度较高,能稳定地生长制备出Ф31mm×735mm的大尺寸钼-铌合金单晶,而直径超过Ф18mm或小于Ф11mm原料棒则未能获得钼-铌合金单晶。此外,熔炼速度和搅拌速度也是非常关键的工艺参数。本试验得出,原料棒在熔炼速度为0.4￣4.0mm/min,搅拌速度为1.0～20r/min的条件下能稳定制备出高质量钼-铌合金单晶。     

CO2焊接电弧瞬态信号的检测、显示和分析

采用Visual C^ 开发了一套信号采集、信号处理、实时显示的焊接电信号测试分析软件。该软件具有界面友好，简单易用的特点，包含了统计、微分等多种模块。利用这些模块可对CO2气保焊的熔滴过渡电弧特性进行分析，从而提取有价值的焊接电弧特性信息。     

Morphological analysis and classification of types of surface corrosion damage by digital image processing

This paper examines a new concept of corrosion surface damage analysis by using the digital image processing. Corrosion phenomena are analyzed using a digital value for morphological surface damages instead of electrochemical methods. Initial images are characterized by three categories: color, texture and shape features. To calculate corrosion surface damages color we use the interpretation of HIS model. For the texture attributes, the method of co-occurrence matrix is used. Five types of corrosion damage are examined. Multidimensional scaling procedure is used to define the classification plane. This study suggests a probabilistic method of decision-making. This analysis develops a method for automated identification system of corrosion damages and is supposed to be more advantageous than that of electrochemical techniques.     

声发射技术在阀门检漏中的应用

提出采用声发射技术检测阀门的泄漏，介绍了声发射检测原理、声发射传感器的制作方式以及信号处理方式。试验和实际检测证明，采用声发射技术检测阀门的泄漏是可行的，检测简便、快捷、准确，扩大了声发射技术的应用范围，有效地监控了阀门的泄漏状况。     

Amorphous sol-gel SiO2 film for protection of Ti6Al4V alloy against high temperature oxidation

Amorphous SiO₂ thin films were deposited on Ti6Al4V alloy by sol-gel processing. Isothermal and cyclic oxidation tests of the coated and uncoated specimens were performed at 700 and 800 °C. The SiO₂ film exhibited beneficial effects on the oxidation resistance of the alloy. Titania scales formed on the uncoated specimens, and severe spallation and stratification of the scales were observed. The oxidation rates of the silica coated specimens were decreased significantly. The silica film shrunk to about a quarter in thickness, probably by mechanism of crystallization of silica and evaporation of the organic additments. The oxide scales formed on the coated specimens were multilayered. Beneath the silica film, formation of a thick rutile titania layer followed by a thin alumina layer occurred. Above the silica film, alumina plus minor titania layer formed. It is deduced therefore that the growth of the multilayered and mixed oxide scales was dominated by both outward diffusion of metal and inward diffusion of oxygen.     

超声导波检测技术的研究进展

综述近年来超声导波检测研究的最新进展。介绍导波在不同材料和结构中的频散特性及与之相关的理论成果。从导渡的结构出发，分析了导波在介质中能量与位移的分布。论述了导波检测技术领域中数值分析方法和信号处理方面的一些新技术。     

高温合金小直径棒材超声检测信号的余弦变换分析及识别

将离散余弦变换（DCT）用于直径为φ26mm的变形高温合金棒材超声检测信号的特征分析，提取缺陷回波的离散余弦变换幅度谱作为特征矢量，并对提取的特征利用人工神经网络进行训练和分类，实验和距离可分性测度计算结果表明，与离散傅里叶变换提取的谱类别特征相比，离散余弦变换使缺陷信号的谱类别特征有明显增强。     

国外超细金丝的生产技术

介绍超细金丝的生产及其对生产环境和原料的要求,金丝的品种类型和化学成分,金丝的力学性能及其与键合特性的关联.着重介绍两种主要的生产方法和技术特点,讨论金丝代用材料的研制情况.