无缝钢管和电焊钢管的使用领域

详细介绍了无缝钢管和电焊钢管在机械、汽车、建筑、锅炉、石油天然气输送管线及石油钻采等方面的使用情况。     

回转管电炉和四管还原炉的技术改进

介绍了近年来在制作回转管炉、四管还原炉的技术进步；通过对回转管炉的密封系统、筑炉材质、传动部份等改进，使回转管炉能适用生产高质量的多种蓝色氧化钨，通过对四管炉炉体结构和控温系统的改进，克服了原四管炉炉管温度分布不均匀的弊端，为生产优质钨粉奠定了基础。     

用斜导柱对塑料弯管进行侧向圆弧抽芯

分析了弯管塑件的结构特点 ,介绍了成型该塑件的注射模结构 ,着重介绍了一种新颖的采用斜导柱驱动方法进行侧向圆弧抽芯机构的结构设计 ,并阐述了该模具的工作过程     

Caustic stress corrosion cracking of alloys 600 and 690 with NaOH concentrations

In order to evaluate the stress corrosion cracking resistance for commercial alloys (C600MA, C600TT, C690TT) and Korean-made alloys (K600MA, K690TT), C-ring tests were performed in a caustic environment of 4, 10, 20, 30, and 50% NaOH solution at 315°C, for 480 h with an applied potential of 125 mV vs. OCP. Different stress corrosion cracking phenomena were observed according to the NaOH concentration. The rate of caustic IGSCC attack did not appear to increase monotonically with caustic concentrations, but peaked at a concentration between 4 and 50% caustic, or approximately 30% NaOH. Intergranular stress corrosion cracking was found for C600MA in 10, 20, and 30% NaOH solutions, while no cracking was observed in the 4 and 50% NaOH solutions. In 30% NaOH solution, transgrnular stress corrosion cracking was detected in C690TT, which may be related with the large amount of plastic strain (150% yield) and the applied potential (125 mV vs. OCP). The overall data clearly indicate that C600MA has the worst SCC resistance while K690TT offers the best resistance. There is also fairly good correlation between the caustic SCC susceptibility and some metallurgical parameters, particularly the grain size and the yield strength at room temperature. Specifically, materials having larger grain size and lower yield strength exhibited higher caustic SCC resistance.     

HSn70-1B铜管在碱性NaCl溶液中的腐蚀行为

利用表面分析技术和电化学方法研究了HSn70- 1B 铜管在碱性NaCl溶液中的腐蚀行为.在自腐蚀状态下，HSn70-1B铜管表面生成以Cu2 O为主的表面膜；在阳极极化电位下表面CuCl的生成反应为一级反应，电极表面形成CuCl膜 后，存在极限电流密度；电化学阻抗频谱(EIS)有2个容抗弧，随Cl-含量的增加，容抗弧 逐渐收缩，弥散性增大.     

水管式沉降仪产品优化研究

水管式沉降仪是土石坝安全监测的主要仪器之一,水管式沉降仪测量误差主要是由管路系统的结构、传感器稳定性和综合精度等造成。目前,水管式沉降仪在工程现场的实际应用中出现一些问题：水管沉降仪安装复杂,主要表现在控制箱、各组件之间的链接;传感器的测量方式,不是直接测得观测管内的水位高度,需要多次转换;在连接的管路中空气得不到有效排出。本文主要针对以上几种情况对水管沉降仪在实际应用中呈现的问题进行优化改进。     

古田溪水电厂三级2 号机组尾水管改造

本文介绍了古田溪水力发电厂三级电站2号机组尾水管改造工程,改造内容主要包括:(1)尾水管局部更新;(2)尾水进人门更新;(3)尾水管基础灌浆。     

浅谈不良地质条件下小断面、长竖井开挖支护施工技术

通过四川松林河洪一水电站竖井扩挖施工的工程实例,介绍了小断面(开挖断面直径4 m)、长竖井(225.8 m)在岩石破碎、裂隙发育等诸多不利条件下,利用LM200型反井钻机施工导井,正扩挖法扩挖的施工方法和取得的成果。     

引黄涵闸观测设施埋设预算定额编制论述

现行的水利工程概算编制工作中,观测设施埋设费用大部分采用指标估算的方法计价,准确性不高,导致报价与工程实际出现严重偏差,给建设部门造成不应有的损失.文章以黄河引黄涵闸测压管埋设预算定额为例,阐述观测设施预算定额的编制方法,并提供测算的单价水平,给建设单位、施工单位、设计单位提供参考.     

EFFECTS OF ENTRAINED AIR MANNER ON CAVITATION DAMAGE

Early in 1953 the experiments by Peterka proved that air entrainment has effects on decreasing cavitation damage.This technology has been widely used in the release works of high dams since the inception of air entrainment in the Grand Goulee Dam in 1960.Behavior,mechanism and application of air entrainment for cavitation damage control have been investigated for over half century.However,severe cavitation damage happened due to complex mechanism of air entrainment.The effects of air entrainment are related...