快速模式匹配在网络教育平台中的应用研究

网络教育平台建设的核心是教学资源库的建设,各种类型资源的快速匹配是需要频繁使用的基础功能。现有的解决方案往往使用的是BF等经典算法,匹配效率有一定的提高空间。用XML技术作为平台中各种资源描述的统一工具,通过对XML技术中DTD模式匹配方法的研究以及对模式匹配快速算法的改进,提高模式匹配的效率,从而设计出一种有效的信息模式匹配技术模型。通过仿真实验表明该模型可有效地提高网络教育平台中信息匹配的效率,进而为平台中资源的整合与模式的统一提供支持。     

湍流模型和网格分布对水下航行体回转水动力数值计算的影响

针对水下航行体安全操纵设计的关键环节水动力预报,用FLUENT求解不可压缩RANS方程,采用定常旋转运动坐标系,运用相对运动理论和运动叠加原理,计算RNG k-ε,可实现k-ε和SST k-ε等3种湍流模型以及不同网格分布对水下航行体做单平面回转运动所受垂向力和纵倾力矩,并与试验结果比较.结果表明在Re=11.7×106条件下,垂向力和纵倾力矩预报精度较高.该数值预报方法可行、有效,具有较好的工程实用价值.     

基于IEEE1451.2的智能变送器接口模块的设计与实现

IEEE1451.2标准为将不同的智能变送器连接到网络适配器(NCAP)或微处理器制定了一个统一的数字接口,真正实现了现场设备的即插即用。简述了IEEE1451.2标准,重点介绍了智能变送器接口模块(STIM)的软硬件设计思想和测试平台,通过实践验证了采用ADuC812芯片实现智能变送器接口模块的可行性。     

高校学生注册收费管理系统研究——以南海广播电视大学为例

学生注册收费管理工作是学校财务管理工作的中枢。随着学校规模的不断扩大,各种类型的学生逐渐增多,传统的账务管理方式和工作手段已经难以满足要求。财务收费任务繁重,出现缴费统计困难或者信息流转通畅程度差、在各部门信息先后不一致、信息时效性滞后等问题。针对这些问题,开发了基于B/S结构的学生注册收费管理系统。     

Seasonal variation in light penetration and subsurface chlorophyll-α in southern Lake Michigan observed by a glider

The Cooperative Institute for Great Lakes Research (CIGLR) in collaboration with the Great Lakes Observing System and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory (NOAA GLERL) deployed an autonomous underwater glider in southern Lake Michigan several times per year between 2012 and 2019 to collect offshore (>30 m depth) limnological measurements, including temperature, photosynthetically active radiation (beginning during 2015), and chlorophyll-α fluorescence. From these data, we calculated mixed layer depth, several measures of light penetration (diffuse attenuation coefficient, first optical depth, euphotic zone depth), and depth of the subsurface chlorophyll-α maxima. During summer, mean offshore mixed layer depth was typically 10–15 m, K_d for PAR was 0.1–0.17 m^?1, first optical depth was 6–9 m, euphotic zone depth was 35–40 m, and depth of subsurface chlorophyll-α maxima was 30–35 m. We also observed substantial spatial and temporal variation in these values across the basin and within and among seasons. Glider-based observations provide a wider horizontal and vertical perspective than other methods (e.g., ship- and satellite-based observations, buoys, and fixed moorings), and are therefore a valuable, complementary tool for Great Lakes limnology. The set of observations reported here provide seasonal and basin-scale information that may help to identify anomalies useful for future glider-assisted investigation into the role of biophysical processes in Great Lakes limnology and ecology.     

大坝安全监测智能感知与智慧管理技术研究及应用

水库大坝安全监测是工程安全的重要保障措施,亟需结合新一代信息技术,提升大坝安全监测能力。系统总结了长江科学院近年来在大坝安全监测智能感知与智慧管理技术方面的研究及应用工作,通过研发系列化智能传感器、智能采集单元和物联网感知平台,建设统一的大坝安全监测数据资源池,开发通用化安全监测云服务系统,搭建专业数据挖掘平台和综合可视化应用,实现了大坝安全监测数据感知、传输、管理、分析及展示全链路应用,形成了大坝安全监测全生命周期智慧解决方案。研究成果已在乌东德、溪洛渡、向家坝、大藤峡等100余项水利水电工程中成功应用,为保障工程建设及运行安全发挥了重要的支撑作用,具有很好的推广应用前景。     

模型桥墩局部冲刷瞬时地形数据自动获取装备研制

模型试验中冲刷地形测绘装备相对落后,致使桥墩周围局部冲刷瞬时地形数据无法实时获取,冲刷动态发展过程及机理的模型试验研究工作难以开展。研制了一种模型桥墩局部冲刷瞬时地形数据等值线自动绘制装备,并利用室内水工模型试验优化了各组成的性能指标,量化了绘制装备的设计参数,分析了监测系统在模型应用中的测绘精度及在工程原型中的适用性。模型试验研究表明,该装备结构简单,操作方便,加工制作成本较低,精度及灵敏性较高,能够快速获取动态过程中局部冲刷瞬时地形等值线,适用于局部冲刷发展影响流场特性研究中的水下地形快速测绘,也可按放大比尺制作成型后应用于涉水建筑物周围水下地形监测。     

海中大桥水中超长灌注桩施工质量控制要点分析

随着国民经济和城市建设的发展,各种跨河跨海大桥越来越多,水中超长灌注桩施工工艺在桥梁施工中也越来越常见,该施工技术操作方便,具有很强的适应性。文章从海口市如意岛项目跨海大桥水中超长灌注桩钻孔平台搭设、钢护筒埋设、泥浆制备、钻孔施工、钢筋笼制作安装、水下混凝土灌注以及后压浆等几个关键环节中,探讨了水中超长灌注桩施工方法和质量控制要点,圆满解决了超长灌注桩施工中水流冲击影响、水中定位难、施工条件限制、钻孔施工倾斜度过大、桩底沉渣层过厚等技术问题,顺利完成了工程建设任务。     

Customer entrepreneurship on digital platforms: Challenges and solutions for platform business models

Drawing on the mixed methods of qualitative research and agent‐based simulation, this study examines: (a) how end‐users use digital platforms to become customer–entrepreneurs undertaking commercial activities on platforms; and (b) how platform providers can convert this customer entrepreneurship into a revenue stream. Considering that end‐users have traditionally been defined as passive and uncharged actors in platform business models, an in‐depth understanding of their commercial activities and the viable revenue model to monetize this emerging customer practice is warranted. Our qualitative study reveals that customer–entrepreneurs make substantial use of platform offerings to advertise their products; communicate with end‐consumers; and accept payments. These commercial activities are largely exercised for free on platforms, even though they could otherwise serve as a source of revenue. On this point, our simulation results identify two pricing models achieving the generation of nearly identical revenues over time. First, platform providers may charge both advertising and transaction fees, which maximize the survival of professional customer–entrepreneurs. Second, platform businesses may levy advertising fees only, which maximizes the survival of informal customer–entrepreneurs operating on a micro‐scale and part‐time basis. This study offers theoretical, methodological, and managerial implications for platform studies.     

煤矿应急通信保障系统的设计

提出了一种煤矿应急通信保障系统的设计方案。该系统的核心即应急救援软件平台通过中继网关、专用转换器等设备整合井下扩播电话机、小灵通、WiFi手机、调度电话机、井下广播系统,从而实现各通信系统间的互联互通;该系统通过应急救援软件平台实现与矿井人员定位系统的互联互通、与矿井工业以太网的综合接入。实际测试结果表明,该系统具有线路管理、音频播放、一键通、广播及应急通信救援等功能,提高了应急救援工作的效率。