演化硬件的应用与发展

演化硬件将可编程逻辑器件的结构位串当作染色体,通过演化算法进行搜索,找出符合要求的染色体,把它配置可编程逻辑器件,得到的即是要设计的硬件电路.其应用采用遗传算法,包括电路进化设计和在线自适应与容错两个主要方向.演化硬件则面临硬件平台的选择及演化硬件的可升级性两方面的挑战.     

混凝土胶合模板配置矩形板块优化排样

根据模板施工规范,参考矩形件排样各相关算法,通过一个系统过程:因数分析法进行分类、背包算法确定最优组合、递归算法和神经算法查找相关板块、填充算法填充空隙等优化算法对胶合板矩形板块进行排样。排样结果表明板材的利用率大幅提高。     

An optimal sequential preventive maintenance policy under stochastic maintenance quality

This paper presents a sequential imperfect preventive maintenance policy for a degradation system. Two kinds of activity, called continuous preventive maintenance (PM) and minimal repair, are simultaneously considered when arranging discrete imperfect preventive maintenance schedules. In order to obtain the maximum benefit in a finite lifetime, an expected benefit model is formulated based on maximal/equal cumulative-hazard rate constraints, and the optimal PM intervals are obtained using a genetic algorithm (GA). It is usually difficult to determine fixed maintenance quality after performing maintenance activities. This problem is addressed in the present paper by assuming that the reduction factor is a stochastic variable following probability distributions at fixed times. It is more rational to describe the fluctuation and trend of quality of discrete preventive maintenance during a lifetime; this makes optimisation results more robust and insensitive to the randomness of the crucial parameters in imperfect PM models. A numerical case is presented to illustrate the proposed model and some discussions are summarised.     

基于遗传算法的基桩承载力高应变动测法

为了准确得到桩基的承载力,在实测曲线拟合方面提出了采取遗传算法来代替传统人工试凑的方法,以通过编程实现自动求解,并结合工程实例试验,将采用遗传算法的拟合结果与静载荷试验结果作了对比,证实了该方法的可行性与可靠性。     

基于网络科学的团队协作模型及网络模式的识别

网络科学的出现为研究和解决团队系统中的问题提供了新的方法和思路,在其框架下可以将团队的整体表现看作参与者之间的互动结果。文章将网络科学应用于足球运动中,为足球球员组成的团队构建了一个传控网络模型,并对模型的网络模式进行了进一步的分析。     

Recursive State-space Model Identification of Non-uniformly Sampled Systems Using Singular Value Decomposition☆

In this paper a recursive state-space model identification method is proposed for non-uniformly sampled systems in industrial applications. Two cases for measuring all states and only output(s) of such...     

Sensitivity analysis on globularized fraction of α lamellae in titanium alloys

The sensitivity analysis functions on globularized fraction of α lamellae were established using a physically-based microstructure model and gradient method. These functions were applied to the sensitivity analysis on globularized fraction of α lamellae in TC17 alloy. The material constants in these functions are determined using the genetic algorithm-based objective optimization technique. The globularized fraction of α lamellae during isothermal compression of TC17 alloy was quantitatively analyzed based on scanning electron microscopy (SEM) observation. The results show that α lamellae mostly change to equiaxed α grains at a deformation temperature of 1083 K, a strain rate of 0.01 s^?1 and a strain of 1.2. The globularized fraction decreases with increasing strain rate because lower strain rate provides enough time for the spheroidization. The effect of deformation temperature on the globularized fraction is controlled by the strain rate. And, the predicted derivations of globularized fraction with respect to processing parameters show good agreement with the experimental values.     

A CCD-based reader combined with CdS quantum dot-labeled lateral flow strips for ultrasensitive quantitative detection of CagA

Immunochromatographic assays are widely used to detect many analytes. CagA is proved to be associated closely with initiation of gastric carcinoma. Here, we reported that a charge-coupled device (CCD)-based test strip reader combined with CdS quantum dot-labeled lateral flow strips for quantitative detection of CagA was developed, which used 365-nm ultraviolet LED as the excitation light source, and captured the test strip images through an acquisition module. Then, the captured image was transferred to the computer and was processed by a software system. A revised weighted threshold histogram equalization (WTHE) image processing algorithm was applied to analyze the result. CdS quantum dot-labeled lateral flow strips for detection of CagA were prepared. One hundred sera samples from clinical patients with gastric cancer and healthy people were prepared for detection, which demonstrated that the device could realize rapid, stable, and point-of-care detection, with a sensitivity of 20 pg/mL.     

汽轮机叶片截型数据样条重构

就CAD二次开发工程中遇到的叶片截型数据点重构样条的问题进行了分析,提出了一个基于德布尔(de Boor)样条值点计算递推法的反求样条控制顶点的方法,推导了具体计算的公式,给出了计算方程组。在实践中应用该方法得到了过型值点的光顺的样条曲线,获得了满意的效果。最后就多种CAD软件实现的反求控制顶点进行了比较。     

新智能化算法及其在中医诊断数字化中的应用

对中医临床诊断数据的特性进行了研究,提出了病证及其特征数据(症状或体征数据)的一些特性指标:病证的相似度、复杂度、隐蔽度,特征数据的贡献度、常见度、显隐性.另外,研究了基于多维关联规则提取诊断经验的方法.在此基础上,研究了一种非充分条件下复杂数据智能化处理拓展算法,该算法的实现模型嵌入了模糊竞争神经网络.该算法在复杂的中医诊断数字化中得到了应用,结果表明,该算法可以较好地处理复杂数据.