A discrete model for non-wetting liquid flow from a point source in a packed bed under the influence of gas flow

A study of non-wetting flow in a packed bed under the influence of gas flow has been carried out. Departing from the usual continuum models, a discrete and deterministic model for liquid flow has been presented to model the liquid flow from single and multiple point sources. Liquid flow is modelled based on force balance approach considering gas drag, bed resistance and gravity forces. Gas flow is modelled using k-ε model for turbulent flow. An X-ray flow visualization technique, developed by our group, is used to study the liquid flow paths in the packed bed. Liquid flow path and velocity has been obtained for various liquid and gas flow rate. Flow paths obtained from the simulation results are in good agreement to those obtained from flow visualization procedure under various conditions. Also, liquid distribution at the bed bottom is reported and compared with the experimental results.     

语块教学法与语言输出能力的实验研究

文章根据Michael Lewis的语块理论,运用语块教学法进行了为期一年的教学实验,借以考证语块法对非英语专业大学生的输出性能力的作用。调查问卷和实验统计分析证明:语块法比传统的词汇教学方法更加有效地提升了学生的口头和书面表达能力,在流利性、地道性以及连贯性等方面都优于传统词汇教学方法。     

含三苯基膦结构可溶性超支化聚芳醚酮的合成与表征

以双（4–（对氟苯甲酰基）苯基）苯基氧化膦为A2单体,11,,1–三（4–羟基苯）乙烷为B3单体,通过A2＋B3方法合成了含三苯基膦结构可溶性超支化聚芳醚酮（HPEKKs）,有效地避免了凝胶化现象.通过改变A2/B3的比率改变HPEKKs的封端基团,并通过1H NMR和FTIR对其结构进行了表征.1H NMR测量羟基封端HPEKKs（HPEKK-OH）的支化度和氟原子封端的HPEKKs（HPEKK-F）支化度分别达到0.62和0.85.DSC测量HPEKK-OH和HPEKK-F的玻璃化转变温度分别为151℃和131℃.TGA测量HPEKKs在失重率为5%时热分解温度达到500℃以上.HPEKK-OH和HPEKK-F可以很好地溶解于N–甲基吡咯烷酮、N,N–二甲基乙酰胺和二甲基亚砜等多种有机溶剂.     

Robust parametric approach for tracking control of an air-breathing hypersonic cruise vehicle

To realize the stabilization and the tracking of flight control for an air-breathing hypersonic cruise vehicle, the linearization of the longitudinal model under trimmed cruise condition is processed firstly. Furthermore, the flight control problem is formulated as a robust model tracking control problem. And then, based on the robust parametric approach, eigenstructure assignment and reference model tracking theory, a parametric optimization method for robust controller design is presented. The simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

Zonal disintegration phenomenon in enclosing rock mass surrounding deep tunnels -- Elasto-plastic analysis of stress field of enclosing rock mass

The zonal disintegration phenomenon (ZDP) is a typical phenomenon in deep block rock masses. In order to investigate the mechanism of ZDP, an improved non-linear Hock-Brown strength criterion and a bi-linear constitutive model of rock mass were used to analyze the elasto-plastic stress field of the enclosing rock mass around a deep round tunnel. The radius of the plastic region and stress of the enclosing rock mass were obtained by introducing dimensionless parameters of radial distance. The results show that tunneling in deep rock mass causes a maximum stress zone to appear in the vicinity of the boundary of the elastic and the plas-tic zone in the surrounding rock mass. Under the compression of a large tangential force and a small radial force, the rock mass in the maximum stress zone was in an approximate uniaxial loading state, which could lead to a split failure in the rock mass.     

试论建筑理论研究的目的与方法——以范·德·拉恩的比例理论为例

以范·德·拉恩的比例理论为例,对建筑理论研究的目的和方法进行了探讨,结论是：建筑理论研究的根本目的,是从自然规律中提取若干可以指导实践的基本原则或者＂法则＂;为了获得这些法则,人们通常采用的是隐喻和分类,类比和还原等基本策略;在最指实的地方,往往可以得到一种禅宗所说的＂顿悟＂,从这个意义上说,任何真正的建筑理论都不是以神秘主义为直接目标的.     

零件可装配性评价技术研究

大规模定制模式下,产品采用面向装配的设计有利于快速响应市场和降低产品成本．详细分析影响零件可装配性的因素,针对大规模定制模式下充分提高零件的可装配性,提出零件可装配性的评价指标体系和模糊综合评价模型．依据提出的评价模型,开发了零件可装配性评价系统,作为设计人员进行零件可装配性在线评价的工具．     

基于模糊物元模型的区域水资源开发利用评价方法

为客观评价区域的用水水平,采用基于欧式贴近度的模糊物元模型综合评价区域水资源开发利用程度.将灌区用水水平的不同阶段作为物元的事物,将各阶段的评价指标及其模糊量值作为复合模糊物元,通过计算复合模糊物元与标准物元之间的欧式贴近度,综合分析区域水资源的开发利用现状,确定区域用水水平,为水资源的进一步开发利用及合理配置提供决策依据.以宝鸡峡灌区为例,研究结果表明,宝鸡峡灌区的用水水平处于发展阶段,水资源开发利用已具有一定规模但仍有开发潜力.     

基于熵权的郑州市城市生态系统健康评价

城市生态系统是以人工为主导的自然、经济、社会3个子系统的复合生态系统,为使城市生态系统健康发展,根据健康评价指标体系建立原则,构建了一个4层的城市生态系统健康指标评价体系,采用基于熵权的模糊综合评判法,从时间纵向上研究了郑州市城市生态系统的发展趋势.结果表明：从2003年到2007年,反映生态系统结构功能的各要素,表现出了不同的发展趋势;郑州市城市生态系统健康状况呈总体上升的趋势;3个子系统间不能够协调发展,主要是社会子系统存在结构不合理等原因引起,可为制定进一步的城市发展政策借鉴.     

创新能力在高职美术教育中的培养及应用

创新力是需要培养的,在教学培养的过程中不只是学生的事情,更需要教师的培养方法和设施设备,更需要改变旧的教育观念,掌握创新的现代教育学理念,要根据美术创作的特点,从激发创新思维、明确学习目标、加强文化修养等方面入手,培养学生的创新能力,从而使高职美术专业的学生适应社会的需求。