磺酸型离子液体催化合成脂肪族1,2-二醇

以磺酸型离子液体1-(3-丙烷磺酸)吡啶磷酸氢盐[PyPS]H_2PO_4为催化剂催化甲酸-双氧水氧化端烯烃合成相应的1,2-二醇,采用~1H NMR对产物的结构进行了表征。以1-己烯合成1,2-己二醇为模型反应,得到了反应的优化条件,即:n(1-己烯)∶n(H_2O_2)∶n(甲酸)=1∶1.1∶2,催化剂[PyPS]H_2PO_4 2.5 mol%,反应温度50℃,反应6 h。在此条件下,1,2-己二醇、1,2-戊二醇、1,2-辛二醇、1,2-环己二醇以及苯乙二醇收率分别为78.2%,74.7%,68.8%,76.2%和74.0%。[PyPS]H_2PO_4容易回收,在循环使用中催化活性未见明显降低。     

电子证据可采性完善刍议

目前,司法实践中认定证据的类型已经从最开始单纯的物证向电子证据等多元化证据转换。但是由于电子证据的特殊性,使其可采性认定也随之下降,针对司法实践的需要与法律规定存在一定的空白区域,使得对电子证据可采性问题进行探讨有了一定理论价值和现实意义,本文通过对电子证据可采性所出现的问题进行分析,并提出相应的立法完善建议。     

石墨烯场效应晶体管研究进展

石墨烯具有优异的光、电、热及机械性能,在传统硅基器件日益趋近物理极限的背景下,石墨烯场效应晶体管(GFET)作为一种新型纳米器件受到广泛的关注。介绍了GFET在模拟电路和数字电路中的研究进展,分析了目前存在的问题:模拟电路主要应该提高GFET的最大振荡频率(f_(max))使之与截至频率(f_T)相符;数字电路主要应该采取有效方法打开石墨烯带隙、提高开关比,并介绍了通过构建石墨烯纳米带、双层石墨烯、掺杂法及通过基底影响等来打开带隙的方法。与数字电路相比,GFET在模拟电路中更具有应用潜力,如在太赫兹领域已表现出优异的性能。石墨烯和硅互为补充,以混合电路的形式加以应用也是一个很好的切入点。     

Dynamic Flow Control Strategies of Vehicle SCR Urea Dosing System

Selective Catalyst Reduction(SCR)Urea Dosing System(UDS)directly affects the system accuracy and the dynamic response performance of a vehicle.However,the UDS dynamic response is hard to keep up with the changes of the engine's operating conditions.That will lead to low NO_χconversion efficiency or NH_3 slip.In order to optimize the injection accuracy and the response speed of the UDS in dynamic conditions,an advanced control strategy based on an air-assisted volumetric UDS is presented.It covers the methods of flow compensation and switching working conditions.The strategy is authenticated on an UDS and tested in different dynamic conditions.The result shows that the control strategy discussed results in higher dynamic accuracy and faster dynamic response speed of UDS.The inject deviation range is improved from being between-8%and 10%to-4%and 2%and became more stable than before,and the dynamic response time was shortened from 200 ms to 150 ms.The ETC cycle result shows that after using the new strategy the NH_3 emission is reduced by 60%,and the NO_χemission remains almost unchanged.The trade-off between NO_χconversion efficiency and NH_3 slip is mitigated.The studied flow compensation and switching working conditions can improve the dynamic performance of the UDS significantly and make the UDS dynamic response keep up with the changes of the engine's operating conditions quickly.     

广播电视村村通工程实施回眸

在新一轮广播电视村村通工程已经在全国全面展开之际，本文在如何总结前一轮村村通工程的经验与教训，在如何确保村村通工程长期通、高质量通的问题上做了一定探索。     

光纤布拉格光栅的无源温度补偿

分析了通过施加应变补偿光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)中心波长随温度漂移的原理，给出了一种新型的无源温度补偿的方法和相应的实验结果。该方法采用了两种不同热膨胀系数的金属，对光栅先施加预应变。在0-60℃范围内，中心波长仅偏移了0．02nm。     

超短波水文自动测报系统的抗干扰方法

介绍集中解决超短波水文自动测报系统抗干扰问题的方法，重点推荐一种空腔窄带滤波器。