大口径管端坡口整形机的结构研究及应用

管端坡口整形机是管道施工现场对坡口进行处理的一种专用管道施工装备，它能代替人工．实现快速高效的坡口加工，是管道全位置自动焊机及管道内焊机必不可少的配套设备。介绍了管端坡口整形机的机械结构、切削加工的技术特点及焊接工艺特点等，并对管端坡口整形机的应用前景进行了展望。     

钛合金表面激光熔覆涂层的研究进展

激光熔覆是钛合金表面改性的重要技术手段之一,已成为当前研究热点。综述了国内外关于钛合金表面激光熔覆抗高温耐氧化、耐腐蚀、耐磨损和生物陶瓷等涂层的熔覆材料、熔覆层相组成和强化机理等的研究现状。其中,抗高温耐氧化涂层主要由于TiO_2、Al_2O_3等相的隔氧作用,提高了钛合金在高温下的抗氧化性;耐腐蚀涂层主要由于Ti N和Ti2Ni等相的固溶强化及细小针状马氏体α’等的细晶强化,提高了其耐腐蚀性;耐磨损涂层主要由于Ti C、Ti B、Ti B2等相的弥散强化作用,提高了涂层的耐磨性;生物陶瓷涂层由于HA、Ca O等相的存在,增强了钛合金的生物相容性。其次,阐述了由于熔覆材料与基材的热物性差异、试样预处理不当和工艺调控不当等因素引起的未熔颗粒、球化效应、裂纹、气孔和夹杂等主要缺陷,以及调控激光功率、扫描速度等工艺参数,预热基体材料,通入保护气体和加入适当成分添加剂等控制和改善相关缺陷的措施。最后,展望了钛合金表面激光熔覆涂层和技术的发展方向。     

热处理对1Cr18Ni9Ti钢焊接接头性能的影响

试验研究了固溶＋稳定化处理、固溶处理和去应力退火处理对1Cr18Ni9Ti钢焊接接头力学性能的影响。结果表明：固溶＋稳定化处理试样的屈服强度、伸长率、抗拉强度均最高。扫描电镜观察结果表明：所有的断口均为韧窝型断裂。     

焊接工艺参数对奥氏体不锈钢焊接接头腐蚀行为的影响

通过草酸腐蚀和硫酸-硫酸铁腐蚀实验，研究了奥氏体不锈钢焊接接头腐蚀与焊接热输入的关系。结果表明，随着焊接线能量的增加，其焊接接头腐蚀越严重。随着焊接线能量的增大，腐蚀率增大且有加速趋势。     

行业的盛会 用户的节日

金鸡报捷去，锦犬送春来。我们告别成绩斐然的2005，迎来了充满希望的2006。值此辞旧迎新之际，我们向关心、支持、信赖中国焊接博览会的各界朋友致以诚挚的感谢和衷心的祝福。     

Effects of current waveform parameters during droplet transfer on spatter in high speed waveform controlled Short-circuiting GMAW

Aim at improving the stability of the Short-circuiting Gas Metal Arc Welding （GMAW-S） process for the enhanced speed usage, effects of current waveform parameters during short-term on the welding stability have been investigated by experimental method. The welding power source used for the research is an inverter with a special current waveform control. It is shown that the spatter decreases at first then increases with each increase of the low current period, current increase rate and the maximum current limit. The test results are provided for welding of 1 mm and 3 mm mild steel at speed of 1.2 m/min. The stable GMA W-S process under high speed welding condition has been achieved by optimizing the parameters.     

Microstructure and mechanical properties of wrought magnesium alloy AZ31B welded by laser-TIG hybrid

The laser-TIG hybrid welding was mainly used to weld the wrought magnesium alloy AZ31B. The tech-nical characteristics of laser-TIG hybrid welding process was investigated and the interactional mechanism between laser and arc was discussed, at the same time the microstructure and mechanical properties of the wrought magnesi-um alloy AZ31B using laser-TIG hybrid welding were analyzed by optical microscope, EPMA, SEM, tensile ma-chine, hardness machine. The experimental results show that the presence of laser beam boosts up the stability of the arc during high speed welding and augments the penetration of weld； the crystal grains of magnesium alloy weld are fine without porosity and cracks in the best welding criterion and the microstructure of HAZ does not become coarse obviously. The elements profile analysis reveals that Mg content in the weld is lower than that of the base metal, but Al content is higher slightly. Under this experimental condition, the wrought magnesium alloy AZ31B joint can be achieved using laser-TIG hybrid process and the tensile strength of the joint is equivalent to that of the base metal.     

锚链钢弯环内侧开裂分析原因

对锚链钢弯环的原材料和车削后热处理材料及开裂的弯环进行低倍、组织、断口检验，结果表明弯环开裂是由车削后的热处理工艺和焊接工艺控制不当造成的。     

Microstructure and strength of brazed joints of TiB2 cermet to TiAl-based alloys

In this study, TiB2 cermet and TiAl-based alloy are vacuum brazed successfully by using Ag-Cu-Ti filler metal.The microstructural analyses indicate that two reaction products, Ti ( Cu, Al ) 2 and Ag bused solid solution ( Ag ( s. s ) ) , are present in the brazing seam, and the iuterface structure of the brazed joint is TiB2/TiB2 Ag ( s. s ) /Ag ( s. s ) Ti ( Cu,Al)2/Ti( Cu, Al)2/TiAl. The experimental results show that the shear strength of the brazed TiB2/TiAl joints decreases us thebrazing time increases at a definite brazing temperature. When the joint is brazed at 1 223 K for 5 min, a joint strength up to 173 MPa is achieved.