玻璃钢耐蚀衬里在离子交换器中的应用

离子交换水处理工艺是锅炉给水处理普遍应用的方法。离子交换器是离子交换水处理的主体设备,由于运行中的介质—酸、碱、盐等液体—腐蚀以及树脂交换剂本身需防止污染的要求,交换器必须具有良好的防护性能,小型交换器,一般可采用有机玻璃或硬质聚氯乙烯材质制造,而大型交换器目前普遍采用冈结构内部衬里技术。常见的有以下     

伏安法测定镀铜液中Fe^3＋和Cu^2＋离子的浓度

本文根据Fe~(3+)和Cu~(2+)离子在静止铂电极上的电化学还原特性,提出酸性镀铜液Fe~(3+)和Cu~(2+)离子浓度的快速测定方法。实验结果表明,Fe~(3+)离子阴极还原的电流值不因Cu~(2+)离子存在而受影响,因此可根据IRFe~(3+)～CFe~(3+)的关系测定镀铜液中Fe~(3+)离子的浓度。为避免Fe~(3+)离子对Cu~(2+)离子浓度测定的干扰,采用外加Nacl于待测溶液,则可由Cu~(2+)离子阴极还原的IR·Cu~(2+)～CCu~(2+)关系测定Cu~(2+)离子的浓度.     

Chemical States of Lanthanum in Carbonized La2O3-Mo Thermionic Cathode Materials

The chemical reaction between lanthanum oxide and molybdenum carbide was studied by thermodynamic calcu-lation, thermal analysis and in-situ X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy. The theoretical results show that at the environment allowing for the evaporation of lanthanum, such as in high vacuum, La2O3 in the La2O3-Mo materials can be reduced to metallic lanthanum by molybdenum carbide (Mo2C). To confirm the conclusion, many analysis methods such as XRD, SPS, and TG-DTA were taken. The experimental results show that the chemical state of lanthanum changes during heat-ing. It was proved, for the first time, that reacted metallic lanthanum appears at the surface of this kind of material at high temperature.     

离子色谱技术在钻井现场的应用研究

将离子色谱技术(IC)应用于钻井现场的钻井液滤液分析,从而获取所钻井钻遇地层的可溶性矿物的性质、地层水的类型等资料信息。离子色谱技术在这一领域的应用尚属探索阶段,但通过现场两口井的试用已见到较好的应用效果,文章简介了该技术的应用前景及价值,如:确定油水界面的位置及指导钻井液的调配、确保井下安全等。这方面的论述,对分析化验仪器向井场转移实现多手段综合分析具有一定的促进作用。