利用二维光子结晶结构提高LED发光效率

日本京都大学和科学技术振兴机构(JST)组成的联合研究小组最近宣布，在发光元件结构中使用二维光子结晶结构可提高发光二极管(LED)的发光效率。与没有光子结晶结构相比，将发光元件内部发出的光线照射到LED发光面法线方向的效率(光导效率)达到了4～5倍。过去，由LED内部发出的光线大多沿发光面方向照射，因为没有出口，就会发热。     

PyGC/FTIR在丁苯胶表面氧化产物分析中的应用

提出了一种利用控制热裂解温度分析丁苯胶表面氧化产物的裂解气相色谱/红外光谱(PyGC/FTIR)分析方法.借助热重分析结果确定了合适的热裂解温度,PyGC/FTIR分析结果表明丁苯胶表面氧化主要是由于丁二烯聚合所余双键和苯乙烯末端双键不稳定性所致.利用PyGC/FTIR法不但可以进行高分子单体组成分析,通过控制热解温度还可以用于其表面氧化产物的分析.     

光电子元件市场趋势

随着越来越多的移动电话和笔记本电脑配备短距离红外无线连接特性，随着更广范围的汽车车辆安装了由红外传感器实现的传感系统，以及随着交互式机顶盒和DVD播放机等消费类多媒体系统对综合遥控功能的要求越来越多，光电子元件行业的总体趋势是不断增长。     

多孔硅发光二极管的载流子传输特性研究

制备AI／多孔硅／c-Si／Al结构的多孔硅发光二极管，利用其I-V特性关系，以及在不同温度下其I-V特性的变化，结合多孔硅的特殊微结构及性质，分析了多孔硅发光二极管中载流子的产生和传输过程；通过比较其发光猝灭前后I-V特性的变化，解释了发光猝灭的原因。提出了如果在低电场下能够实现大量载流子在限制性Si微粒中复合．是提高多孔硅电致发光效率的一个途径。     

Graded Heterojunction of AIGalnP High-brightness Light Emitting Diodes

A simple model of the graded heterojunction in AIGalnP compound semiconductors was introduced to analyze the band profile. The band profiles are analyzed with the different grading ways but the same grading length and under the different doping densities. The effect of the different grading lengths on the surplus of the potential of the spike to the potential of N region are also analyzed under the different doping densities. Through the experiments, it proves that the performances of high brightness light emitting diodes can be improved by the effects of the graded heterojunction.     

Effect of Heat Treatment on Luminescent Properties of White Organic Light Emitting Device

The white organic light emitting device (OLED) with single-structure using a polymer blend as the light emitting layer is fabricated. Heat treatment is used to control the ratio between the intensities of main electroluminescent spectral peaks. The electroluminescent spectrum of our device is quite similar to that of white inorganic LED produced by Nichia Corporation after being annealed, and its turn-on voltage can be decreased by 1V.