石墨材料在无油润滑领域的应用研究

采用石墨为主要原料,添加适量的二硫化钼和氟化石墨,制成高效固体润滑材料,应用于无油润滑轴承中,其各项性能指标达到日本Ｓａｎｋｙｏ公司和Ｏｉｌｌｅｓｓ公司同类产品的水平。     

TX-100与MBI复配体系对Q235钢的缓蚀性能

目的 通过分析曲拉通（TX-100）与2-巯基苯并咪唑（MBI）复配体系在酸性介质中对Q235钢的缓蚀情况,获得缓蚀效果最佳条件,如两者的配比、浓度等,分析其缓蚀效果和机理。方法 采用静态失重法对缓蚀剂的缓蚀性能进行了初步判定,用极化曲线法和交流阻抗法进一步研究缓蚀机理和效率,通过SEM和XPS对不同情况下的碳钢进行表面形貌观察和表面成分分析,采用综合分析法研究混合缓蚀剂对碳钢表面的缓蚀机理。结果 保持混合缓蚀剂总浓度2×10?4 mol/L,TX-100和MBI以不同摩尔比混合时,随着TX-100摩尔分数α(TX-100)的增加,缓蚀效率增大。当α(TX-100)=50%时,缓蚀效果达到90%,继续增大α(TX-100),缓蚀效率减小。当TX-100和MBI等摩尔混合时,随着总浓度的增大,缓蚀效率增大。当达到2×10?4 mol/L时,再增大缓蚀剂的总浓度,缓蚀效率没有明显增大,且达到90%以上。分析表明,两种缓蚀剂TX-100和MBI之间存在分子间相互作用,使其在Q235钢表面形成致密牢固的保护层,且混合物属于控制阴极反应为主的混合型抑制剂。结论 经过优选TX-100和MBI混合缓蚀剂的配比和浓度,降低了MBI的用量和缓蚀剂的应用成本,同时为金属防腐奠定了理论基础。     

用于MEMS中的硅基材料微观摩擦磨损性能研究

利用原子力显微镜考察了Si（100）表面的粘附、摩擦磨损性能,试验考虑了外界湿度、循环扫描次数等因素的影响,并初步提出了解决方案.结果表明：在AFM摩擦试验中,压电陶瓷的滞后效应和非线性效应的影响比较显著;随着外界湿度的增加,湿度对Si（100）表面粘附力和摩擦系数有较大的影响;此外,外加载荷和扫描循环次数直接决定Si（100）表面的耐磨性能.     

LONWORKS~控制网络技术智能路灯解决方案

基于LonWorks技术的智能路灯管理系统,可以有效实现节能,提高系统的性能,改善公众满意度。世界已经实施的超过40000盏分布各地的路灯,已经给它们的所有者证明了这一点。本文详细介绍了该系统的组成情况,技术细节以及取得的各种效益。实践证明:这样的系统可以实现节能、最有效照明、高效、降低成本、保护环境等目标,尤其适合我国当前建立节约型社会的需求。     

Microstructure and properties of HAZ for X100 pipeline steel

In general, the weld thermal cycle results in significant changes in microstructure and mechanical properties of the weld heat affected zone ( HAZ) . The microstructure, microhardness and low temperature impact toughness of HAZ for X100 pipeline steel were studied by means of welding thermal simulation. Influence of cooling time on the microstructure and properties in coarse-grained heat affected zone ( CGHAZ) was investigated. The results illustrated that polygonal ferrite and a small amount of granular bainite were obtained when the cooling time t ₈/5 is larger than 1 500 s. Mainly granular bainite was formed when the cooling time t ₈ / 5 is in the range of 1 500 s to 100 s. Bainite ferrite was observed when the cooling time is smaller than 60 s. Martensite appeared in the CGHAZ with the 20 s cooling time. The value of microhardness in the CGHAZ was higher than that of base metal ( BM) when the cooling time t 8/5 is smaller than 100 s. The CVN absorbed energy in the CGHAZ was higher than the value of BM when the cooling time t 8/5 is smaller than 30 s     

控轧控冷条件下X100管线钢的组织转变及性能

试验钢采用低碳Nb、Ti、Ni、Cu、Mo等合金化设计理念进行X100管线钢化学成分设计,用真空感应电炉冶炼,并经试验轧机TMCP工艺控制轧制,轧后弛豫并在机后快速冷却线中进行快速冷却。冷却后采用显微分析方法和力学性能测试等手段研究终冷温度对试验钢微观组织和性能的影响。结果表明：随着终冷温度的降低试验钢显微组织的变化规律是由多边形铁素体向准多边形铁素体、粒状贝氏体、贝氏体铁素体、马氏体型转变。在418 ℃时出现板条状贝氏体组织且随着终冷温度降低,组织中板条状贝氏体的含量增加,贝氏体板条束的直径变小板条间距变窄,提高了试验钢的强度和韧性指标。301 ℃时出现马氏体组织,试验钢的强韧性有所降低。未发现终冷温度对原始奥氏体晶粒尺寸有影响,因为影响试验钢原始奥氏体晶粒度的主要因数为控轧工艺。     

双峰PE100级管材料的表征与测试技术

介绍了PE100级管材料的结构特点及其性能的表征方法。该方法与传统的聚烯烃分析测试方法相结合,成为表征PE100等双峰聚乙烯管材料的有效手段。     

10万m^3原油储罐罐壁板高强钢12MnNiVR的冬季焊接施工

通过对高强钢12MnNiVR焊接性能的分析,提出了高强钢冬季焊接施工带来的问题以及处理办法。得出可靠的焊前预热和焊后保温是确保10万m^3原油储罐冬季焊接施工质量的重要措施。     

Aermet100钢高温变形行为及热加工图研究

通过热模拟压缩试验研究了Aermet100钢在应变速率为0.01~50 s-1,变形温度为1073~1473 K和变形程度为0.05~0.9条件下的热变形行为,并采用正交分析方法研究了工艺参数(应变、应变速率、变形温度)对Aermet100钢热变形流动应力的影响规律,建立了基于正交分析的回归型Aermet100钢的热变形本构方程。综合考虑应变速率和变形温度对材料微观结构及性能的影响,依据动态材料模型(DMM)建立了基于本构方程的Aermet100钢的热加工图,并利用热加工图确定了Aermet100钢热变形时的流变失稳区,分析讨论了不同区域的Aermet100钢的高温变形特征。     

Contributing to Understand the Crosstalk between Brain and Periphery in Methylmercury Intoxication: Neurotoxicity and Extracellular Vesicles

Human exposure to methylmercury (MeHg) is currently high in regions such as the Amazon. Understanding the molecular changes associated with MeHg-induced neurotoxicity and the crosstalk with the periphery is essential to support early diagnoses. This work aimed to evaluate cellular and molecular changes associated with behavioral alterations in MeHg acute exposure and the possible changes in extracellular vesicles (EVs) number and S100β content. Adults male Wistar rats were orally treated with 5 mg/kg for four days. Behavioral performance, molecular and histological changes in the cerebellum, and plasma EVs were assessed. MeHg-intoxicated animals performed significantly worse in behavioral tests. MeHg increased the number of GFAP+ cells and GFAP and S100β mRNA expression in the cerebellum but no change in NeuN+ or IBA-1+ cells number was detected. The number of exosomes isolated from plasma were decreased by the metal. S100B mRNA was detected in circulating plasma EVs cargo in MeHg exposure. Though preliminary, our results suggest astrocytic reactivity is displaying a protective role once there was no neuronal death. Interestingly, the reduction in exosomes number could be a new mechanism associated with MeHg-induced neurotoxicity and plasma EVs could represent a source of future biomarkers in MeHg intoxication.