Dynamic crack propagation and unloading behavior of brittle polymers

The method of caustics in combination with a Cranz–Schardin high-speed camera was utilized to study dynamic crack propagation and unloading behavior of epoxy, PMMA and Homalite-100 specimens. Dynamic stress intensity factor K _ID and crack velocity were evaluated in the course of crack propagation. Caustic patterns at the loading points were also recorded to estimate load P applied to the specimen. Unloading rate , the time derivative of P, was determined as a function of time t, and its time correlation with K _ID or was examined. The findings showed that the change in was qualitatively in accord with the change in K _ID or . However, there existed slight differences among the values of t giving the maximum , and K _ID, so that their order was , and K _ID. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

A novel spectroelectrochemical cell for in situ surface X-ray scattering measurements of single crystal disk electrodes

A newly designed spectroelectrochemical cell was constructed for surface X-ray scattering (SXS) to study single crystal electrodes. Electrochemical characteristics of a specific face of a single crystal electrode can be investigated in the meniscus mode, and SXS measurement can be easily carried out using the spectroelectrochemical cell. The usefulness of the present cell was demonstrated by studying the electrochemical deposition of thin Pd layers on Au(111) and Au(100) that require precise amounts of Pd deposits.     

基于USB接口的通用测试仪的设计与实现

USB总线具有高速传输、热插拔、即插即用等特点，已经得到越来越广泛的应用。本文以C8051F020与USB100模块为核心，设计了一个通用测试仪器的软硬件。文中首先简要介绍了C8051F020的特点．然后给出了USB100模块的引脚定义和使用方法，并制定了上下位机的通信协议，最后给出了下位机流程图以及主要源程序。该测试仪已经投入实际运行．效果良好。     

新沈高1100kV GIS的结构及计算

介绍了国外特高压开关设备的发展状况和新沈高1 100 kV GIS中的断路器、隔离开关、接地开关、母线和套管等关键组成元件的主要结构特点;对其中盆式绝缘子、支持绝缘子、进出线套管等关键部件的绝缘性能进行了分析计算,以该产品为主体的HGIS将进入国网特高压交流的示范工程。     

T4快速以太网HUB数据转发器设计及FPGA实现

用VHDL语言设计了100BASE-T4快速以太网HUB中数据转发器电路；分析了基于CSMA／CD协议的T4快速以太网HUB物理子层数据编码和传输机制；硬件结构包括端口控制电路、仲裁电路、时钟多路选择器电路、FIFO电路、核心控制电路、标志生成输出多路选择器电路；用MAX＋PLUSⅡ软件进行了仿真调试和器件下载测试，结果表明该电路系统实现了数据转发目的并且满足CSMA／CD物理子层协议的要求。     

Thermoluminescence characteristics of Sm<Superscript>3+</Superscript> doped NaYF<Subscript>4</Subscript> crystals

Thermoluminescence (TL) characteristics of NaYF₄ crystals doped with Sm³⁺ have been studied after γ-ray irradiation. Dependence of luminescence efficiency on Sm³⁺ concentration and radiation dose has been measured and possible applications of NaYF₄: Sm³⁺ as a novel phosphor for TL dosimetry have been investigated. The efficiency of 0·3 mole% Sm³⁺ doped NaYF₄ crystal has been found to be maximum and comparable with commercial thermoluminescence dosimetric (TLD) materials.     

不同类型水稻品种对稻田土壤基础供氮量的响应

选用常规粳稻、杂交粳稻、常规籼稻、杂交籼稻及两系杂交稻5种类型共7个水稻品种,在大田中不施氮条件下,研究了供试水稻材料对土壤基础供氮量利用的差异。结果表明:①籼稻的土壤基础供氮量平均比粳稻高25.6%;杂交籼稻比常规籼稻高19.5%,杂交粳稻比常规粳稻高32.5%。②土壤基础供氮量在植株器官中的分配比例以叶、茎鞘的变异幅度较大,而穗的变异幅度则较小;叶中氮的分配比例以粳稻最高,而杂交粳稻与常规粳稻间及杂交籼稻与常规籼稻之间无明显差异。③土壤氮素利用效率(NUEs)随着土壤基础肥力上升而提高,粳稻的NUEs提高幅度大于籼稻。土壤氮籽粒利用效率(Ng/Ns)以两系杂交籼稻最高,籼稻的Ng/Ns大于粳稻,杂交籼稻与常规籼稻及杂交粳稻与常规粳稻间Ng/Ns无明显差异。④100kg籽粒需氮量增加幅度也是粳稻高于籼稻。     

2014年中国高性能计算机发展现状分析与展望

本文根据2014 年11 月发布的中国高性能计算机TOP100 排行榜的数据,对国内高性能计算机的发展现状从总体性能、制造商、行业领域等方面进行了深入分析。我们发现, 由于天河二号超级计算机的发布,中国TOP100 的平均Linpack 性能已经从两年前的落后一年变为比国际TOP500 平均Linpack 性能高的局面,且TOP100 的入门性能门槛也第一次超过TOP500。在此基础上,根据十三届排行榜积累的性能数据和能够得到的其他公开历史数据,对未来几年中国大陆高性能计算机的发展趋势进行了分析预测。根据新的数据和实际情况,经修正后我们认为,累计Linpack 性能将在2015 年到2016 年间达到100Petaflops, 比我们原来预期的晚;峰值100Petaflops 的机器将在2015 年到2016 年间出现;峰值Exaflops 的机器将在2019 年到2020 年间出现,比我们原来预期的晚2 年。单台机器峰值超过累计Linpack 性能的情况出现在2018 到2019 年间。     

Propagation Characteristics of kHz Band PLC Signal on MV–LV Distribution System

The kHz band power line communication (PLC) is one of the convincing mediums of the communication system for smart meter reading. Data transmission between medium‐voltage (MV) and low‐voltage (LV) points to pass the transformer by PLC is interested. In this paper, the PLC signal propagation characteristics between points of MV at substation and LV at customer are calculated and analyzed. The results show that direct communication between points on MV distribution line and most LV customers is impossible due to large propagation losses at MV–LV transformer and on LV distribution line.