国产21/4Cr-1Mo厚钢板工艺性能研究

国产21/4Cr-1Mo钢中厚板（δ=50-90mm）已广泛应用于加氢重整装置的制造,对用于制造加氢反应器类压力容器的国产21/4Cr-1Mo钢板（δ=105mm）进行了焊接和热处理工艺性能试验。结果表明：各项性能指标均满足常见的加氢类设务技术要求,可用于制造板焊式加氢重整反应器等临氢设备;通过调整化学皇分可改进钢的冶炼,丛而有效提高钢的强度指标。     

建筑理论在当下中国的困境

该文列举了当下中国建筑理论本身在自身固有矛盾、自身根基薄弱、建筑实践期待及其认识偏差的情况下所处的种种困境,分析了建筑理论遭遇困境的深层原因在此基础上．试图廓清建筑理论的先天局限性、历史积淀性、价值论、系统复杂性、实践性,并认为建筑理论的最终使命是内化为建筑师个体的观念和方法,确立现代主义道路后,建筑理论意识到并走出困境,建筑实践会有一个可以期待的未来     

Betel Nut Arecoline Induces Different Phases of Growth Arrest between Normal and Cancerous Prostate Cells through the Reactive Oxygen Species Pathway

Prostate cancer (PCa) is a reproductive system cancer in elderly men. We investigated the effects of betel nut arecoline on the growth of normal and cancerous prostate cells. Normal RWPE-1 prostate epithelial cells, androgen-independent PC-3 PCa cells, and androgen-dependent LNCaP PCa cells were used. Arecoline inhibited their growth in dose- and time-dependent manners. Arecoline caused RWPE-1 and PC-3 cell cycle arrest in the G2/M phase and LNCaP cell arrest in the G0/G1 phase. In RWPE-1 cells, arecoline increased the expression of cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK)-1, p21, and cyclins B1 and D3, decreased the expression of CDK2, and had no effects on CDK4 and cyclin D1 expression. In PC-3 cells, arecoline decreased CDK1, CDK2, CDK4, p21, p27, and cyclin D1 and D3 protein expression and increased cyclin B1 protein expression. In LNCaP cells, arecoline decreased CDK2, CDK4, and cyclin D1 expression; increased p21, p27, and cyclin D3 expression; had no effects on CDK1 and cyclin B1 expression. The antioxidant N-acetylcysteine blocked the arecoline-induced increase in reactive oxygen species production, decreased cell viability, altered the cell cycle, and changed the cell cycle regulatory protein levels. Thus, arecoline oxidant exerts differential effects on the cell cycle through modulations of regulatory proteins.     

10B21含硼冷镦钢轧后结疤成因分析及工艺改进

通过实验及热力学分析得出,轧制10B21钢结疤形成主要原因为钢中平均N含量为127×10^-6,导致铸坯角部冷却过程中在奥氏体晶界析出细小的BN和AlN夹杂,增加了铸坯的裂纹敏感性,形成铸坯裂纹。通过提高铁水比≥920 kg/t、转炉终点C-T-P(碳-温度-磷)命中率≥85%、出钢口圆流出钢以及LF加热次数≤3次,时间≤25 min等措施可将钢中的氮含量稳定控制在≤50×10^-6,有效避免10B21钢轧后盘条结疤,提高成材率,降低成本。     

Suppression of Cutibacterium acnes-Mediated Inflammatory Reactions by Fibroblast Growth Factor 21 in Skin

Cutibacterium acnes (C. acnes) is a common commensal bacterium that is closely associated with the pathogenesis of acne. Fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21), as a favorable regulator of glucose and lipid metabolism and insulin sensitivity, was recently shown to exert anti-inflammatory effects. The role and mechanism of FGF21 in the inflammatory reactions induced by C. acnes, however, have not been determined. The present study shows that FGF21 in the dermis inhibits epidermal C. acnes-induced inflammation in a paracrine manner while it functions on the epidermal layer through a receptor complex consisting of FGF receptor 1 (FGFR1) and β-Klotho (KLB). The effects of FGF21 in heat-killed C. acnes-induced HaCaT cells and living C. acnes-injected mouse ears were examined. In the presence of C. acnes, FGF21 largely counteracted the activation of Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2), the downstream nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB), and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathways induced by C. acnes. FGF21 also significantly reduced the expression of proinflammatory cytokines, including interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6, IL-8, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α. Taken together, these findings indicate that FGF21 suppresses C. acnes-induced inflammation and might be used clinically in the management and treatment of acne.     

Finite sample properties of Moran's I test for spatial autocorrelation in tobit models

In this note, we investigate the finite‐sample properties of Moran's I test statistic for spatial autocorrelation in tobit models suggested by Kelejian and Prucha. We fill a void in the theoretical literature by investigating the finite sample properties of this test statistic in a series of Monte Carlo simulations, using data sets ranging from 49 to 15,625 observations. We find that the test is unbiased, has considerable power and approximates the asymptotic normal distribution even for medium‐sized sample sizes, empirically confirming the theoretical results of Kelejian and Prucha. However, some caution is needed, since the statistic turns out to be sensitive to misspecification in the form of heteroscedasticity. In such instances the test over‐rejects the null hypothesis, mistaking heteroscedasticity for spatial autocorrelation.     

The p53-, Bax- and p21-dependent inhibition of colon cancer cell growth by 5-hydroxy polymethoxyflavones

Scope: Previously, we reported that 5‐hydroxy polymethoxyflavones (5OH‐PMFs) isolated from orange, namely 5‐hydroxy‐6,7,8,3′,4′‐pentamethoxyflavone, 5‐hydroxy‐3,6,7,8,3′,4′‐hexamethoxyflavone (5HHMF) and 5‐hydroxy‐6,7,8,4′‐tetramethoxyflavone (5HTMF), potently induced apoptosis and cell‐cycle arrest in multiple human colon cancer cells. Herein, using isogenic variants of HCT116 human colon cancer cells, we investigated the effects of p53, Bax and p21 on the apoptosis and cell‐cycle arrest induced by different 5OH‐PMFs. Methods and results: Annexin V/PI co‐staining assay demonstrated that 5HHMF and 5HTMF significantly induced apoptosis in HCT116 (p53^+/+) cells but not in HCT116 (p53^?/?) cells. Furthermore, 5HHMF and 5HTMF significantly induced apoptosis in HCT116 (Bax^+/?) cells, whereas their pro‐apoptotic effects on HCT116 (Bax^?/?) cells were marginal. All three 5OH‐PMFs increased G0/G1 cell population of HCT116 (p53^+/+) cells, and these effects were abolished in HCT116 (p53^?/?) and HCT116 (p21^?/?) cells. Immunoblotting analysis showed that 5HHMF and 5HTMF increased the levels of cleaved caspase‐3, cleaved PARP in both HCT116 (p53^+/+) and HCT116 (Bax^+/?) cells and these effects were much weaker in HCT116 (p53^?/?) and HCT116 (Bax^?/?) cells. Conclusion: Our results demonstrated that 5OH‐PMFs, especially 5HHMF and 5HTMF, induce apoptosis and cell‐cycle arrest by p53‐, Bax‐ and p21‐dependent mechanism.     

牛凝乳酶原基因在大肠杆菌中的高效表达及活性检测

以实验室保存的携带凝乳酶原前体基因的重组载体pMD 19-T/bPPC为模板克隆凝乳酶原基因,经双酶切后与载体pET-30a连接得到重组载体pET-30a/bPC,转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3),经IPTG诱导后,采用SDS-PAGE检测目的蛋白表达情况。重组蛋白经变性/复性、DEAE-Sepharose Fast Flow纯化和自催化后检测凝乳活性。结果表明,重组凝乳酶原基因在大肠杆菌中高效表达,表达量占菌体总蛋白的68%,采用Arima K方法检测,其凝乳活力达到80 SU/mL。因此,通过大肠杆菌表达系统大量制备具有生物活性的重组牛凝乳酶原的策略是可行的,研究结果为弥补国内天然牛凝乳酶的短缺提供一种途径。     

ZL21滤棒成型机组生产水溶性加胶棒的设备改造

ZL21滤棒成型机组生产水溶性加胶棒时,由于水溶性胶具有含水率高、粘度大、流动性差等特点,造成甩胶轮甩出的水溶胶穿透性差且不均匀、水溶性胶变干后粘结在泵体上导致泵体频繁损坏、铜质的上胶及回胶管路遇水易产生铜锈、烘烤后滤棒易弯曲变形等问题.为此对ZL21成型机组及烘箱进行了6项改造:甩胶电机转速由原来的1400 r/min改为2800 r/min,甩胶轮由单排甩胶孔改为3排甩胶孔;上胶泵由齿轮泵改为蠕动泵,上胶及回胶管路改为增塑网管,加装过滤网和弧形开松杆,优化烘箱参数.改造后应用结果表明,实现了水溶性加胶棒在ZL21成型机组上的正常生产,设备有效作业率达到90％以上,产品质量满足了工艺质量要求,平均质量合格率达到97％以上.     

10B21微合金钢生产工艺全流程洁净度分析

为了探究影响10B21钢生产稳定性的因素,提高钢材的质量,满足客户需求,对全流程洁净钢夹杂物进行取样分析。结果表明,全流程各工位的夹杂物的类型主要为7种类型,分别为CaO-Al₂O₃-MgO-CaS-TiN、CaO-Al₂O₃-MgO-CaS、Al₂O₃、MnS、MnS-Al₂O₃、Al₂O₃-TiN和MnS-TiN,除了转炉工位的样品夹杂物类型相对复杂,其余工位夹杂物主要是CaS-Al₂O₃-MgO-CaO-TiN,不同炉次氧氮含量波动较大,尤其是转炉终点氧含量控制不稳定,LF精炼过程中夹杂物变化幅度大,且软吹操作后生成尺寸为80～100μm的大型球状夹杂物,其主要成分是CaO-Al₂O₃-MgO-CaS-TiN,即以氧化钙氧化铝为形核中心外部伴生有氧化镁并被硫化钙以及氮化钛包裹的...