萃取精馏在ODS替代品纯化工艺中的应用进展

介绍了萃取精馏技术在HFC-32、HFC-134a、HFC-152a、HFC-125、HFC-245fa等ODS替代品纯化中的应用进展。     

Susceptor-assisted fast microwave sintering of TiN reinforced SiAlON composites in a single mode cavity

In the present study, 17 wt % TiN reinforced α-β SiAlON composites were sintered at low temperature by susceptor-assisted microwave heating. The effect of TiN addition on dielectrical properties of starting powders, as well as the influence of sintering temperature on phase evolution, microstructure development and mechanical properties of α/β-SiAlON-TiN composites were investigated. The obtained results showed that TiN addition increased the microwave absorbing properties which is reflected in the peak sintering temperature. Thus, the α:β ratio decreased and mechanical properties were improved, especially the fracture toughness of the composites. Furthermore, an estimate of energy consumption during microwave assisted sintering at the laboratory scale is presented. As a result, the highest values for relative density (97.1%), Vickers hardness (13.35 ± 0.47 GPa), and fracture toughness (7.52 ± 0.54 MPa m^1/2) were obtained by microwave sintering for 30 min at 1300 °C.     

工作时钟1GHz超高速电压比较器设计

超高速模数转换电路是现代高速通信和信号处理电路中的重要组成部分,而超高速比较器的设计是超高速模数转换器设计中的关键环节.文中通过综合考虑比较器的传输延时和失调电压等因素,讨论了超高速比较器的设计方法,并在基于1.8V电源电压、TSMC0.18μm CMOS工艺下设计了一个工作时钟为1GHz的超高速电压比较器,经过芯片测试,证明该比较器可以在1GHz时钟下稳定工作,失调电压仅为70μV.该比较器可以用于超高速模数/数模转换器的设计.     

Chirp变换频谱分析仪的设计及其数字部分的实现

太赫兹频谱分析仪应用技术中,Chirp变换频谱分析应用了声表面波滤波器件,能够保障中频、分辨率等参数,满足深空探测领域对稳定性和功耗的严格要求。但目前国内的Chirp变换频谱分析仪只能处理400 MHz带宽的输入信号,不能完全满足应用需要。为了提高带宽,本文围绕1 GHz带宽声表面波滤波器件,利用直接数字频率合成技术产生与其匹配的2 GHz带宽的线性调频信号,设计了带宽为1 GHz,中心频率为3. 2 GHz的频谱分析仪,并对数字部分进行了实现和结果分析验证。     

60GHz微带波导转换结构设计及其在通信集成前端中的应用

60 GHz无线通信技术具有非常宽的带宽,可以应用于超高速无线数据传输,已经成为第四代无线通信的重要组成部分,学术界和工业界对此投入了持续的关注。对60 GHz频段微带波导转换结构进行了设计,结果显示在57 GHz～64 GHz通信频率范围内,插入损耗小于1 dB,回波损耗小于-15 dB,达到了实用化要求。并利用MMIC芯片完成了60 GHz毫米波通信系统T/R模块的集成设计,对QPSK通信体制下的调制和解调信号进行了分析,验证了系统的可行性。     

近水面2.4GHz信号传播损耗模型的校正研究

无线传感器网络的性能很大程度上受限于无线信道的特性。随着物联网事业飞速发展,近水面环境下2.4 GHz信号传播路径损耗模型的研究已成为无线传感器网络研究的重要课题之一。在近水面的环境下,针对基于IEEE802.15.4标准的2.4 GHz信号传播特性进行了实测研究,并利用最小二乘法对双射线模型进行拟合分析得到经验公式。研究结果表明:校正后的经验公式更符合实际环境中的信号传播路径损耗特点,这也为未来大规模铺设近水面无线传感器网络提供理论指导作用。     

采用balun低噪声放大器的5GHz 7.2-dB NF低功耗直接转换接收机前端电路

A 5GHz low power direct conversion receiver radio frequency front-end with balun LNA is presented. A hybrid common gate and common source structure balun LNA is adopted, and the capacitive cross-coupling technique is used to reduce the noise contribution of the common source transistor. To obtain low 1/f noise and high linearity, a current mode passive mixer is preferred and realized. A current mode switching scheme can switch between high and low gain modes, and meanwhile it can not only perform good linearity but save power consumption at low gain mode. The front-end chip is manufactured on a 0.13-μm CMOS process and occupies an active chip area of 1.2 mm². It achieves 35 dB conversion gain across 4.9-5.1 GHz, a noise figure of 7.2 dB and an IIP3 of -16.8 dBm, while consuming 28.4 mA from a 1.2 V power supply at high gain mode. Its conversion gain is 13 dB with an IIP3 of 5.2 dBm and consumes 21.5 mA at low gain mode.     

Wi-Fi无线网络2.4GHz频率规划研究

近年来,Wi-Fi技术以其低成本、高速率的优点得到了迅速普及,在教育、金融、酒店以及零售业、制造业等各领域有了广泛的应用。Wi-Fi网络运行在2.4GHz开放频段上,可用频点数较少、干扰较大。需要进行合理的频率配置,以提高Wi-Fi网络覆盖质量,提升用户业务感知。     

Mobile and Personal Communications in the 60 GHz Band: A Survey

This paper intends to present a summary of the technical issues arising in the exploitation of the 60 GHz mm-wave band for mobile and personal communications. The most significant applications proposed so far are surveyed, with particular emphasis placed on recent experimentation about millimeter-wave propagation for road/railway transportation as well as indoor scenarios. As a case study, the capacity of a (micro-)cellular Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) network in the 60-GHz band is also evaluated in detail.     

Performance of 60 GHz Virtual Cellular Networks Using Multiple Receiving Antennas

During the past years, research covering propagation, channelcharacterization and wireless systems performance have yield asubstantial knowledge of the 60 GHz channel. The unlicensed 60 GHzfrequency band presents many attractive properties for wirelesscommunications. The environments in which the 60 GHzinfrastructure are to be designed are typically propagation- andcoverage-limited. This paper describes the important factors thatmust be taken into account when designing a wireless local areanetwork (WLAN) architecture operating in this frequency band.Therefore, we motivate the reasons of using distributedtransmitting antennas and multiple receiving antennas (MRA) inorder to mitigate the poor Direction of Arrival (DoA) diversityand to exploit the spatial diversity at the receiver. Such asystem can be considered as a multiple input multiple output(MIMO) system. We investigate the advantages of combining aVirtual Cellular Network (VCN) (using single frequency network anddistributed antennas) and MRA for the downlink. Several ways tocombine the signals with different levels of complexity arepresented. In the most complex case using Singular ValueDecomposition (SVD), it is possible to add coherently thecontribution of each antenna in a virtual cell while retaining thepath diversity inherent to the VCN infrastructure. The schemesyield several advantages: symbol diversity is improved, pathdiversity is still present, antenna gain using multiplebeamformers is increased and the multipath can be reduced. Theconcept is applicable to most types of single frequency networksbut it is especially well appropriate for the 60 GHz VCN/WLANusing orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM).Simulations give a realistic performance for QPSK, 8-PSK, and16-QAM baseband modulations with a 256-subcarrier OFDM using arate 1/2–convolutional code for a 2 ×2 VCN system.Results show a E_b/N₀ improvement of up to 6.2 dB usingthesingular value decomposition method with 16-QAM compared to thesingle input single output (SISO) coded reference.