一个健壮的用于低比特率视频编码的快速运动估计算法

提出一个用于低比特率视频编码的快速块匹配运动估计算法，该算法能够自适应调整搜索起点使其接近全局最优位置，并采用有效的搜索模式来防止搜索过程陷入局部最小，同时用灵活的中止准则来控制运动估计精度与计算量，实验结果表明，该算法非常健壮，所需的计算量仅为全搜索算法的1/50，但能够取得与其相似的运动估计性能。本算法在实时视频编码中具有重要的应用价值。     

基于千兆以太网的数字视频监控系统在地铁中的应用

本文主要介绍了实现地铁视频监控的几种方式，比较了相应的几种图像压缩和传输的优缺点，提出了适合于地铁应用的以千兆以太网作为传输途径的数字视频监控系统设计方案。     

基于预测搜索距的快速块匹配运动估计算法

提出了一种基于搜索距的快速运动搜索算法。该算法采用多个初始预测候选运动矢量集进行运动估计,通过对与该宏块时空域相邻宏块的搜索距来预测当前宏块的搜索距,根据当前宏块搜索距和块失真特性统计的不同动态采用不同的搜索模板。模拟试验表明：提出算法能获得更好的视频质量,拥有良好的搜索速度伸缩性,优于传统的PMVFAST算法。     

一个基于RTP/RTCP的手机报警系统

在研究RTP/RTCP协议特点与功能的基础上,讨论了基于RTP/RTCP协议实时视频传输的控制方法。通过此控制方法可以有效地提高RTP流的平稳性,减小抖动,增加网络带宽的利用率,流畅地传输多媒体数据。利用GPS、RTP/RTCP等协议实现了手机报警系统。     

一种三阶频域帧内预测算法

帧内预测是视频编码的一项核心技术,它根据图像中相邻子块进行预测得到当前子块的预测值,编码时只对像素值和预测值的残差进行编码,因而能有效降低Ⅰ帧所占用的比特数。提出了一种三阶频域帧内预测算法(TOIP),该算法在左方、上方、左上方相邻块中选择最优邻块进行DC预测,充分利用不同方向纹理特性的频域系数进行AC预测,能有效提高预测精度。实验结果证明了本算法的有效性。     

Comparative evaluation of machinability characteristics of Nimonic C-263 using CVD and PVD coated tools

Machining of Nimonic C-263 has always been a challenging task owing to its hot strength, low thermal conductivity, tendency to work harden and affinity towards tool materials. Although coated tools have been used to overcome some of these challenges, selection of coated tool with appropriate deposition technique is of immense significance. The current study attempts to comparatively evaluate various performance measures in machining of Nimonic C-263 such as surface roughness, cutting force, cutting temperature, chip characteristics, and tool wear with particular emphasis on different modes of tool failure for commercially available inserts with multi-component coating deposited using chemical vapour deposition (CVD) and physical vapour deposition (PVD) techniques. Influence of cutting speed (V_c) and machining duration (t) has also been investigated using both coated tools. The study demonstrated remarkable decrease in surface roughness (74.3%), cutting force (6.3%), temperature (13.4%) and chip reduction coefficient (22%) with PVD coated tool consisting of alternate layers of TiN and TiAlN over its CVD coated counterpart with TiCN/Al₂O₃ coating in bilayer configuration. Severe plastic deformation and chipping of cutting edge and nose, abrasive nose and flank wear along with formation of built-up-layer (BUL) were identified as possible mechanisms of tool failure. PVD coated tool successfully restricted different modes of tool wear for the entire range of cutting speed. Superior performance can be attributed to the hardness and wear resistance properties, thermal stability due to presence of TiAlN phase and excellent toughness owing to PVD technique and multilayer architecture.     

AVS编解码技术标准及其在数字视频监控系统上的应用

本文简单介绍了MPEG-4,H.264视频编码技术,主要介绍了我国"数字音视频编解码技术标准工作组"制定的AVS标准,并对上述视频编码技术进行简单的对比。重点讲述AVS标准及其在视频监控系统中的应用。希望通过本文能引起业内的注意,在视频监控中更多地使用AVS视频编码技术,解决目前困扰数字视频监控系统发展的瓶颈。     

枯草芽孢杆菌内切葡聚糖酶Ala263位点突变对其活性的影响

研究通过对枯草芽孢杆菌内切葡聚糖酶celA进行三级结构模拟分析,发现其263位丙氨酸残基与底物纤维三糖间存在一定的作用;利用定点突变技术celA 263丙氨酸残基位点进行了不同的替换.结果显示野生酶的263位点丙氨酸(A263)突变为酪氨酸(A263Y)、异亮氨酸(A263I)、丝氨酸(A263S)和缬氨酸(A263V)后,其水解圈活性和CMC活力均大幅下降;DNS法测定的CMC活力分别由野生型的133.0U/L下降为A263Y 13.7U/L,A263I 36.1U/L,A263S 29.8U/L和A263V 19.6U/L.通过进一步的蛋白质精细结构模拟解析发现,263丙氨酸残基位点处于该蛋白活性口袋的内表面,为底物通道的结构区域,其羰基与底物糖基吡喃环上的羟基形成了分子间氢键.该氢键的形成可能对维持底物构象,正确引导底物在活性口袋中的定位起重要作用.该研究为诠释蛋白空间结构与其催化活性的内在联系奠定了一定的理论基础.     

Influence of γ′ and grain boundary carbide on tensile fracture behaviors of Nimonic 263

Tensile fracture behaviors of Nimonic 263 after three different heat treatments have been investigated. Standard heat treatment produces 10% γ′ coupled with precipitate free zones (PFZs), and M₂₃C₆ carbide densely distributed at grain boundaries (GBs). Alternative heat treatment causes dense distribution of GB carbides and precipitation of 1–3% γ′ with the absence of PFZs. Solution-treated sample has neither γ′ nor M₂₃C₆ carbide. Room temperature tensile tests indicate both standard and alternative heat-treated samples show intergranular fracture, but the elongation of the latter is two times larger than that of the former. The combined effect of GB carbides and intensive slip bands accounts for the intergranular fracture. The γ′ volume fraction affects elongation. Solution-treated sample displays transgranular fracture mode. Lack of restriction to dislocation mobility in grains interior and the weak interaction between GBs and dislocations are responsible for the transgranular fracture. The effect of PFZs on fracture mode may be negligible.     

基于ZigBee的H.263标准视频采集传输

基于ZigBee的H.263标准视频采集传输研究实现H.263标准的无线视频采集传输功能。由无线收发模块(CC2430)、USB接口(CH375)、免驱USB摄像头和电源等构成基于ZigBee的H.263标准视频采集传输硬件。CH375芯片以主机方式请求免驱USB摄像头进行视频采集,获取视频数据的组织及视频格式,以异步UART模式传送给CC2430芯片,由CC2430芯片自带的8051微处理器将视频格式转换成H.263标准,通过ZigBee网络无线传输。经过在室内测试距离为20 m的无障碍环境中对H.263标准的QCIF和CIF图像格式以不同的帧速进行比特率、MSE和PSNR等3个参数的画面测试,结果表明视频传输有效、稳定。