可重构单驱动3-RRR平面并联机构连杆曲线与姿态的数值解法

针对3自由度3-RRR平面并联机构驱动与控制复杂、能耗大的问题,利用平行四边形运动链将其约束为单驱动3-RRR平面并联机构.通过数值解法计算单驱动3-RRR平面并联机构的连杆曲线与姿态,并分析重构对连杆曲线与姿态的影响.基于Freudenstein方程推导该机构的输入-输出方程;采用迭代算法建立方程的数值求解方法;通过...     

点火药盒开孔大小对点火燃气内流场特性影响

为了保证阶梯多根的装药设计形式的火箭发动机点火过程的安全性与稳定性,研究了不同开孔大小点火药盒的火箭发动机点火过程的流场特性.采用FLUENT计算软件对不同开孔大小点火药盒的火箭发动机点火过程的内流场进行了三维数值仿真,分析了点火药盒开孔大小对点火过程流场特性的影响.不同开孔大小点火药盒的输出压强都大约在4 ms时达到...     

MoS3/Al2O3复合材料的合成及其用于制备加氢催化剂的研究

采用液相反应沉积法合成MoS3/Al2O3复合材料,考察了不同反应温度、反应物浓度、反应时间、体系pH值及不同类型分散剂对MoS3在γ Al2O3载体表面沉积量的影响,并采用MoS3/Al2O3复合材料为助剂Co的第2载体制备了CoMo硫化态加氢脱硫催化剂;采用XRF、XRD、XPS、TEM、BET等分析手段对MoS3/Al2O3复合材料及CoMo硫化态和氧化态催化剂进行了表征。结果表明,采用乙醇为分散剂,钼酸钠摩尔浓度为01~1 mol/L、在反应温度85~120℃、体系pH值1~2、反应8~24 h条件下,可以合成MoS3沉积量为628%~868%（以MoO3质量分数计）的MoS3/Al2O3复合材料;与常规氧化态催化剂相比,所制备的CoMo硫化态催化剂具有更高的加氢脱硫活性。     

THREE‐DIMENSIONAL SEISMIC GEOMORPHOLOGY OF PALEOKARST IN THE CRETACEOUS MACAÉ GROUP CARBONATES,CAMPOS BASIN,BRAZIL

Three‐dimensional seismic data from an oilfield in the Campos Basin, SE Brazil, was used to characterize a karstified unconformity surface at the top of the Albian – Cenomanian Macaé Group. Macaé Group carbonates underwent intense karstification associated with subaerial exposure during a period of some 10 to 15 Ma resulting in the development of canyons, valleys, sinkholes and cave systems. The carbonates host commercial oil accumulations at a number of important oil fields. Understanding how the karstification process has affected the carbonates' reservoir properties is essential for future exploration, not only to improve recovery rates but also to avoid drilling‐related issues such as thief zones. In this context, this study aims to characterize the top‐Macaé Group paleokarst system by investigating the morphology of the associated reflectors recorded on seismic data, together with endokarst features in the underlying carbonate succession such as cave systems and collapse structures. The top‐Macaé Group seismic horizon can be divided into two principal geomorphological domains: highlands, characterized by abrupt relief with well‐developed erosional features; and lowlands, marked by a smoother topography. Collapse sinkholes occur in both domains and take the form of closed circular depressions. The study of endokarst features from an analysis of amplitude anomalies (bright spots) indicates the presence of heterogeneous cave systems. The interpreted data contributes to a better understanding of the spatial distribution of the paleokarst system in the Macaé Group carbonates and may assist with future hydrocarbon exploration in the Campos Basin.     

转盘补芯装置全熔透CO2气体保护焊工艺研究

为了解决钻机转盘补芯装置焊接难度高、生产效率低的问题,采用CO2气体保护焊方法,选择合理的焊接工艺参数,成功实现了钻机转盘补芯装置的全熔透焊接。结果表明,焊缝外观成形良好,质量可靠,经相关试验检测,各项性能完全满足标准要求。本次试验成功攻克了Q345D厚板全熔透焊接技术的瓶颈,较手工电弧焊大幅提高了生产效率,在工程生产中具有重要指导意义。     

3D seismic and formation micro-imager (FMI) integrated study to delineate depositional pattern of Abu Madi (Upper Miocene) clastic reservoir rocks in El-Wastani gas field,onshore Nile Delta,Egypt

Ten wells (EW-4, EW-5, EW-6, EW-7, EW-8, EW-9, EW-10, EW-12, EW-13 and EW-15) were interpreted using the composite well logs, data of core analysis, gamma-ray logs, formation micro-imager logs (FMI), and 3D seismic data in SEGY format to understand the stratigraphy of the onshore, Nile Delta, Egypt.The amplitude analysis of 3-D seismic horizon slice of Lower Abu Madi rock unit together with the lithostratigraphic correlation through the study area depending on the gamma-ray log “HSGR” (left to right increasing), and the identification of type of bed geometry, nature of bed contacts, type of the sedimentary structures and the dominant formative paleocurrents by using some available borehole micro-resistivity images (FMI) and core photos. All of these techniques are used together to define the different depositional facies and depositional environment of the Messinian clastics (Lower Abu Madi rock unit), which is considered to be the main reservoir in the El-Wastani gas field, onshore Nile Delta, Egypt.The present study of depositional pattern of the Upper Miocene clastics reservoir (Lower Abu Madi rock unit) revealed that it is represented by high sinuous meandering channels or paleo-valley and three types of fluvial facies were defined; channel fill, channel margin, and floodplain basin.     

采用模数转换技术提高脉冲激光测距的测时精度

针对脉冲激光测距中计数量化误差影响测时精度的问题,本文提出了采用模数转换技术提高测时精度的方法,并进行了可行性与精度分析,理论与实践结果均表明,该方法易于实现,能够容易地将计数量化误差减少若干个数量级。     

Σ-ΔA/D转换技术及仿真

Σ－ΔＡ／Ｄ转换技术近年来颇受重视，因为基于该技术的Ａ／Ｄ转换器能达到很高的分辨率（１６ｂｉｔ以上），并另具一系列优点。本文对Σ－ΔＡ／Ｄ转换器的基本原理，包括过采样（Ｏｖｅｒｓａｍｐｌｉｎｇ），噪声成形（ＮｏｉｓｅＳｈａｐｉｎｇ），以及数字抽取滤波（ＤｉｇｉｔａｌＤｅｃｉｍａｔｉｏｎＦｉｌｔｅｒｉｎｇ）等内容，均作了叙述。作者还对一个２０ｂｉｔΣ－Δ转换器的算法进行了计算机仿真。该转换器采用了高阶ＭＡＳＨ噪声成形技术，而其数字抽取滤波部分则由梳状滤波器与级联的半带滤波器构成。文章中给出了仿真结果。     

同时测量氢和氧CARS谱的新方法

提出一种仅需一台染料激光器即可同时测量火焰中氢和氧的CARS谱的新方法.取带宽为120cm~(-1).中心波长位于580.4nm的Stokes光束与532nm的泵浦光束相配合.同时测量氢扩散火焰中的氢和氧的CARS谱.用氢的S(6)和S(5)的积分强度比确定火焰中的温度并与氮的Q支CARS谱测量的温度和经过热损耗修正的热电偶测得的温度取得了相当好的一致结果.一次测出氢和氧的CARS谱.避免多次测量中参数的难以重复性.提高了以温度为参数来确定浓度的准确性.     

He-Ne激光633nm腔内倍频紫外激光器

利用碘酸锂晶体对Ｈｅ－Ｎｅ激光器６３２．８ｎｍ谱线进行腔内倍频，得到了３１６．４ｎｍ的连续紫外输出。对光学元件进行优化后，采用的三镜折叠谐振腔给出了１．５ｍＷ的紫外光输出