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81.
以3-碘苯甲酸为原料,在浓硫酸作用下与乙醇反应制得3-碘苯甲酸乙酯(1),再以无水乙醇为溶剂,在105℃化合物1与80%的水合肼反应8 h,制得3-碘苯甲酰肼(2)。在无水乙醇中,在90~95℃化合物2分别与4-甲基苯甲醛、2-氯苯甲醛、4-氯苯甲醛、4-羟基苯甲醛、2,4-二氯苯甲醛、4-甲氧基苯甲醛、3-硝基苯甲醛、4-硝基苯甲醛和4-二甲氨基苯甲醛反应得到相应的酰腙[3(a~i)]。最后化合物3(a~i)分别与丙酸酐脱水环化成了3-N-丙酰基-2-芳基-5-(3-碘苯基)-1,3,4-(口恶)唑啉类化合物[4(a~i)],收率分别为86.2%,70.5%, 80.1%,68.2%,62.4%,75.2%,73.2%,70.5%和63.2%。并通过元素分析,IR,1H NMR和MS对化合物4(a~i)的结构进行了表征。 相似文献
82.
Evaggelia D. Tzika Vassiliki Papadimitriou Theodore G. Sotiroudis Aristotelis Xenakis 《European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology》2008,110(2):149-157
The autoxidation at alkaline pH and enzymatic oxidation by mushroom tyrosinase of oleuropein, the dominant biophenol present in the fruits and leaves of Olea europea, was followed by both electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and absorption spectroscopy. For comparison, the same oxidation processes were applied to 4‐methylcatechol, a simple polyphenol present in olive mill wastewaters. EPR spectra of stable o‐semiquinone radicals produced during autoxidation at pH 12 and short‐lived o‐semiquinone free radicals produced during autoxidation at pH 9.0 or tyrosinase action and stabilized by chelation with a diamagnetic metal ion (Mg2+) were recorded for both polyphenols, and the corresponding hyperfine splitting constants were determined. The UV‐Vis spectral characteristics of the oxidation of polyphenols were highly dependent on the type of polyphenol, oxidant type and the pH of the reaction. The kinetic behavior of tyrosinase in the presence of oleuropein and 4‐methylcatechol was followed by recording spectral changes at 400 nm (absorption maximum) over time. The tysosinase activity with oleuropein showed a pronounced pH optimum at pH 6.5 and a minor one around pH 8. From the data analysis of the initial rate at pH 6.5, the kinetic parameters Km = 0.34 ± 0.03 mM and Vmax = 0.029 ± 0.002 ΔA400 min–1 were determined for oleuropein. 相似文献
83.
Mesoporous GaSBA-15 molecular sieves with different nSi/nGa ratios have been directly synthesized using Pluronic 123 triblock polymer as a structure-directing agent by pH-adjusting method. The mesoporous materials have been characterized using ICP-AES, XRD, N2 adsorption, 71Ga-MAS NMR, SEM and TEM. ICP-AES studies show a high amount of gallium incorporation on the silica pore walls. The structural and textural properties of calcined GaSBA-15 are characterized by XRD and N2 adsorption. 71Ga MAS NMR results demonstrate that a high amount of tetrahedral-gallium could be substituted for Si in the framework of SBA-15. TEM and FE-SEM images show the uniform pore diameter and rope-like hexagonal mesoporous structure of GaSBA-15. These GaSBA-15 materials have been used as catalysts for vapour-phase t-butylation of 1,2-dihydroxybenzene (DHB) for selective synthesis of 4-t-butylcatechol (4-TBC) under different reaction conditions. GaSBA-15(10) gave the highest 93.2% conversion of DHB and 95.7% selectivity of 4-TBC as compared with other GaSBA-15 catalysts. 相似文献
84.
报道以甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯与甲基丙烯酸甲酯的共聚物为载体膜材料,研制成非酶标记的T4免疫传感器,并对载体膜材料的共聚方法及共聚物共聚比与传感器灵敏度的关系进行了探讨。 相似文献
85.
Heat-shock induction of heat-shock protein genes is due to a specific promoter element (the heat-shock element, HSE). This study used lacZ under HSE control (HSE-lacZ) to characterize HSE activity in Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells of different physiological states and differing genetic backgrounds. In batch fermentations HSE-lacZ induction by heat shock was maximal in exponential growth, and showed marked decline with the approach to stationary phase. Expression in the absence of heat shock was unaffected by growth phase, indicating that the growth-dependent expression of many yeast heat-shock genes uses promoter elements in addition to the HSE. Heat-induced expression was strongly influenced by the temperature at which cultures were grown. While basal, uninduced expression was constant during growth at different temperatures to 30 degrees C, induction by transfer to 39 degrees C was reduced by increases in growth temperature as low as 18-24 degrees C. Maximal HSE-lacZ induction (30- to 50-fold) was in cultures grown at low temperatures (18-24 degrees C), then heat shocked at 39 degrees C. Ethanol was a poor inducer. Mutations having little effect on HSE-lacZ expression included a respiratory petite; ubi4 (which inactivates the poly-ubiquitin gene); also ubc4 and ubc5 (which each inactivate one of the ubiquitin ligases involved in degradation of aberrant protein). pep4-3 increased both basal and induced beta-galactosidase about two-fold, probably because of slower turnover of this enzyme in pep4-3 strains. 相似文献
86.
双噁唑啉化合物对PBT的增粘作用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以2.2'-双(2-唑啉)和双(2-唑啉基)苯作扩链剂,用焙融挤出的方法,对聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯(PBT)进行扩链,考察扩链剂的用量、反应时间和反应温度对PBT的特性粘度及端羧基含量(CV)的影响。结果表明,当用2,2'-双(2-唑啉)作扩链剂时,PBT的特性粘度[η]从0.799提高到0.926dL/g,CV降至5eq/10 ̄6g以下;当用双(2- 唑啉基)苯作扩链剂,[η]从0.763增至0.925dL/g,CV降至10eq/10 ̄6g以下,达到了较满意的扩链效果。 相似文献
87.
Journal of Electronic Materials - Low pressure chemical vapor deposition (LPCVD) of tungsten (W) by SiH4 reduction of WF6 on Si(100) surfaces was studied in a single-wafer, cold-wall reactor over a... 相似文献
88.
分别以94%品位高钛渣和90%品位高钛渣为原料,采用沸腾氯化工艺制备粗TiCl4,分析了两种品位高钛渣对沸腾氯化工艺的影响。结果表明:94%品位高钛渣由于其活性低而对沸腾氯化工艺的影响较大。 相似文献
89.
F. H. Sam Froes 《Powder Metallurgy and Metal Ceramics》2007,46(5-6):303-310
The approaches to production of titanium powder injection molded parts are reviewed. Historically, oxygen levels have been
too high for structural use (particularly with the Ti-6Al-4V alloy). However, recent advances in starting powders, binders
and sintering facilities now allow oxygen levels in the Ti-6Al-4V alloy to be controlled to about 0.2 wt.% oxygen. This should
result in significant expansion of the titanium PIM market place into aerospace, automobiles, surgical instruments, dentistry,
communication devices (such as computers and cell phones), knives and guns.
__________
Translated from Poroshkovaya Metallurgiya, Vol. 46, No. 5–6 (455), pp. 118–125, 2007. 相似文献
90.
研制成用LD泵浦的声光调Q的Nd:YVO4-KTP腔内倍频激光器,得到了TEM00模、频率高达100kHz的稳定的532um绿激光脉冲系列输出,阈值泵浦功率为27mW;在连续570mW的泵浦功率下,绿激光脉冲的峰值功率达1100W,脉宽为4.6us;输出功率稳定,在±5℃的工作温度变化下,输出功率变化小于±2%。此种器件可望得到广泛的应用。 相似文献