回火温度对65Mn钢应力松弛性能的影响

测定了65Mn盘条经830℃淬火、380℃中温回火和540℃高温回火处理后的应力松弛曲线,并推导出应力松弛方程,利用透射电镜对松弛前后的形貌进行了分析,探讨了回火温度对应力松弛性能的影响.     

高碳Cr—Mo—W钢M／B复相组织疲劳行为研究

用紧凑拉伸试样测定了65Cr5Mo3W2VSiTi(LM2)钢不同贝氏体量和不同回火温度的M/B复相组织的疲劳裂纹扩展速率,根据试验数据估算了各工艺的疲劳门槛值。结果表明,LM2钢M/B复相组织的疲劳裂纹扩展属非连续扩展机制,疲劳裂纹微观扩展速率的计算值和宏观扩展速率的实测值相近     

Zr65Al7.5Ni10Cu17.5和Zr65Al10Ni10Cu15合金的非晶和晶态薄带吸氢行为研究

研究两种不同成分具有较大过冷液相区的四元合金Zr65Al7.5Ni10Cu17.5和Zr65Al10Ni10Cu15，非晶和晶态薄带吸氢行为，结果表qt两种薄带的吸氢量均随着温度的升高而增大，非晶薄带的吸氢量要小于同等条件下的晶态薄带的吸氢量且只有在673K吸氢后形成了氢化物，Zr65Al7.5Ni10Cu17.5非晶和晶态薄带吸氢后分别生成了Zr2NiH4.7和ZrH2；而Zr65Al10Ni10Cu15非晶和晶态两种薄带最后生成的氢化物同为ZrH2。     

稀土对A572 Gr.65钢电化学腐蚀行为的影响

目的提高A572 Gr.65钢的耐蚀性能。方法通过向A572 Gr.65钢中添加La和Ce的混合稀土,得到不同稀土含量的A572 Gr.65钢。以3.5%NaCl溶液为腐蚀介质,借助电化学工作站、XRD和SEM等手段分析表征了不同稀土含量的A572 Gr.65钢的电化学腐蚀行为。结果稀土能使A572 Gr.65钢腐蚀电位正移,腐蚀电流减小。当稀土质量分数为0.0047%时,腐蚀电位最正,为-0.50V,腐蚀电流密度最小,为2.77×10-6 A/cm2,极化曲线的阳极部分存在明显的活化-钝化过渡区,有明显的钝化过程。不同稀土含量的A572Gr.65钢的阻抗谱均由单一的容抗弧组成,容抗弧半径代表着对电荷传输的阻碍能力,稀土质量分数为0.0047%时,容抗弧半径最大,对电荷传输的阻碍能力最大。稀土可以使钢中的夹杂物变性,使夹杂物由Ca S和Al2O3-Ca O变为稀土的氧硫化物,夹杂物尺寸由5μm变为2μm,减小腐蚀发生的活性区。此外,稀土离子可以提高阴极极化率,使腐蚀产物中不稳定的γ-Fe OOH含量减少,增强锈层的稳定性、致密性和附着能力,增大电荷转移的阻力,有效阻碍侵蚀性Cl-的侵入。结论稀土的添加能有效提高A572Gr.65钢的耐蚀性,稀土质量分数为0.0047%时,试验钢的耐蚀性最好。腐蚀过程中,由点蚀逐渐转变为均匀腐蚀,活性点的形成和阳极溶解速度为整个腐蚀过程中的限制性环节。     

control with limited communication and message losses

We propose an H^∞ approach to a remote control problem where the communication is constrained due to the use of a shared channel. The controller employs a periodic time sequencing scheme for message transmissions from multiple sensors and to multiple actuators of the system. It further takes into account the information on the random message losses that occur in the channel. An exact characterization for controller synthesis is obtained and is stated in terms of linear matrix inequalities. Furthermore, an analysis on the loss probabilities of the messages to accomplish stabilization is carried out. The results are illustrated through a numerical example.     

Controller synthesis with guaranteed closed-loop phase constraints

In this paper, we present an analysis and synthesis approach for guaranteeing that the phase of a single-input, single-output closed-loop transfer function is contained in the interval [−α,α] for a given α>0 at all frequencies. Specifically, we first derive a sufficient condition involving a frequency domain inequality for guaranteeing a given phase constraint. Next, we use the Kalman–Yakubovich–Popov theorem to derive an equivalent time domain condition. In the case where , we show that frequency and time domain sufficient conditions specialize to the positivity theorem. Furthermore, using linear matrix inequalities, we develop a controller synthesis approach for guaranteeing a phase constraint on the closed-loop transfer function. Finally, we extend this synthesis approach to address mixed gain and phase constraints on the closed-loop transfer function.     

Controller certification

A modern problem from aerospace control involves the certification of a large set of potential controllers with either a single plant or a fleet of potential plant systems, with both plants and controllers being MIMO and, for the moment, linear. Experiments on a limited number of controller/plant pairs should establish the stability and a certain level of margin of the complete set. We consider this certification problem for a set of controllers and provide algorithms for selecting an efficient subset for testing. This is done for a finite set of candidate controllers and, at least for SISO plants, for compact infinite set. In doing this, the ν-gap metric will be the main tool. Computational examples are given, including one of certification of an aircraft engine controller. The overarching aim is to introduce truly MIMO margin calculations and to understand their efficacy in certifying stability over a set of controllers and in replacing legacy single-loop gain and phase margin calculations.     

Maximally equidistributed pseudorandom number generators via linear output transformations

This article discusses construction of maximally equidistributed (ME) linear feedback shift register generators by using linear output transformations. We introduce a new strategy to find linear output transformations attaining the ME property, and apply it to the WELL generators and the Mersenne Twister. As a result, we found a modified version of the WELL generators with the ME property, having fewer operations than the original ME WELL generators. We also found a ME Mersenne Twister which is faster than the WELL generators with a period of 2¹⁹⁹³⁷−1$2^{19937}-1$ on some platforms. The C codes of the obtained generators are available at http://www3.ocn.ne.jp/∼harase/megenerators.html.     

On some new approximate factorization methods for block tridiagonal matrices suitable for vector and parallel processors

In this paper, to obtain an efficient parallel algorithm to solve sparse block-tridiagonal linear systems, stair matrices are used to construct some parallel polynomial approximate inverse preconditioners. These preconditioners are suitable when the desired goal is to maximize parallelism. Moreover, some theoretical results concerning these preconditioners are presented and how to construct preconditioners effectively for any nonsingular block tridiagonal H-matrices is also described. In addition, the validity of these preconditioners is illustrated with some numerical experiments arising from the second order elliptic partial differential equations and oil reservoir simulations.     

General linear methods for ordinary differential equations

General linear methods were introduced as the natural generalizations of the classical Runge–Kutta and linear multistep methods. They have potential applications, especially for stiff problems. This paper discusses stiffness and emphasises the need for efficient implicit methods for the solution of stiff problems. In this context, a survey of general linear methods is presented, including recent results on methods with the inherent RK stability property.