La(C7H5O3)2·(C9H6NO)的合成及热化学研究

研究由七水氯化镧与水杨酸、8-羟基喹啉反应合成镧与水杨酸、8-羟基喹啉多元混合配合物,并对该配合物进行表征.测定该合成反应的标准摩尔反应焓以及配合物的标准摩尔生成焓.通过红外光谱、元素分析、摩尔电导率、差热热重分析以及化学分析等方法来确定配合物的组成.应用溶解量热法分别测定了七水氯化镧、水杨酸、8-羟基喹啉和配合物在298.15 K、混合量热溶剂(VDMFVEtOHVHClO4=110.5)中的标准摩尔溶解焓.通过设计热化学循环,根据盖斯定律计算了合成反应的标准摩尔反应焓以及配合物的标准摩尔生成焓.该配合物的分子式是La(C7H5O3)2·(C9H6NO).各物质的溶解焓分别为△sH(I○)mLaCl3·7H2O(s),298.15 K]=-96.45±0.18 kJ·mol-1,△sH(I○)m[2 C7H6O3(s),298.15 K]=14.99±0.17 kJ·ml-1,△SH(I○)m[C9H7NO(s),298.15 K]=-3.86±0.06kJ·mdl-1及△S(I○)m[La(C7H5O3)2·(C9H6NO)(s),298.15K]=-117.78±0.11kJ·mol-1.反应LaCl3·7H2O(s)+2C7H6O3(s)+C9H7NO(s)=La(C7H5O3)2·(C9H6NO)(s)+3HCl(g)+7H2O(1)的标准摩尔反应焓为91.57±0.33 kJ·mol-1.La(C7H5O3)2·(C9H7NO)(s)的标准摩尔生成焓为△sH(I○)m[La(C7H5O3)2·(C9H6NO)(s),298.15 K]=-2076.5±3.9 kJ·mol-1.     

Application of Immunoprofiling Using Multiplexed Immunofluorescence Staining Identifies the Prognosis of Patients with High-Grade Serous Ovarian Cancer

Immunoprofiling has an established impact on the prognosis of several cancers; however, its role and definition in high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC) are mostly unknown. This study is to investigate immunoprofiling which could be a prognostic factor in HGSOC. We produced tumor microarrays of 187 patients diagnosed with HGSOC. We performed a multiplexed immunofluorescence staining using Opal Multiplex IHC kit and quantitative analysis with Vectra-Inform system. The expression intensities of programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1), CD4, CD8, CD20, FoxP3, and CK in whole tumor tissues were evaluated. The enrolled patients showed general characteristics, mostly FIGO stage III/IV and responsive to chemotherapy. Each immune marker showed diverse positive densities, and each tumor sample represented its immune characteristics as an inflamed tumor or noninflamed tumor. No marker was associated with survival as a single one. Interestingly, high ratios of CD8 to FoxP3 and CD8 to PD-L1 were related to the favorable overall survival (77 vs. 39 months, 84 vs. 47 months, respectively), and CD8 to PD-L1 ratio was also a significant prognostic factor (HR 0.621, 95% CI 0.420–0.917, p = 0.017) along with well-known clinical prognostic factors. Additionally, CD8 to PD-L1 ratio was found to be higher in the chemosensitive group (p = 0.034). In conclusion, the relative expression levels of CD8, FoxP3, and PD-L1 were significantly related to the clinical outcome of patients with HGSOC, which could be a kind of significant immunoprofiling of ovarian cancer patients to apply for treatment.     

Creep behaviour of porous SOFC electrodes: Measurement and application to Ni-8YSZ cermets

A methodology is proposed in this study to investigate the creep properties of porous Ni-8YSZ cermet. Creep experiments have been conducted under reducing atmosphere at the typical SOFC operating temperatures. Specimens have been loaded in a four-point bending test bench. A special attention has been paid in this work to the analytical and numerical modelling of the mechanical test. It has been highlighted that Ni-8YSZ exhibits substantial creep strain rates even at relative low temperatures (700 °C < T < 850 °C). The creep exponent has been found to be just slightly higher than unity (1 < n < 2) while the activation energy has been determined equal to Q = 115 kJ mol⁻¹.High-temperature plastic strains of both Ni and 8YSZ phases have been estimated through the local stress acting on the cermet particles. This analysis indicates that creep behaviour of the Ni-8YSZ composite is not influenced by the metallic phase, but is controlled by the deformation of the 8YSZ matrix. It is also proposed that cermet creep mechanism involves Zr⁴⁺cations diffusion at the surface rather than in the bulk of the 8YSZ material.Impact of the Ni-8YSZ cermet creep on the internal stresses distribution in SOFC is discussed considering the anode supported cell (ASC) design. It is shown that cermet creep strain can induce a substantial stress decrease in the thin electrolyte.     

Strongly Photosensitive and Fluorescent F8T2 Electrospun Fibers

Electrospun fibers of poly[(9,9‐dioctylfluorenyl‐2,7‐diyl)‐co‐bithiophene] (F8T2) with exceptional electro‐optical performance are obtained. The I/T characteristics measured in fibers with 7–15 µm diameter and 1 mm length show a semiconductor behavior; their thermal activation energy is 0.5 eV and the dark conductivity at RT is 5 × 10^?9 (Ω cm)^?1. Besides exhibiting a photosensitivity of about 60 under white light illumination with a light power intensity of 25 mW · cm^?2, the fibers also attain RT photoluminescence in the cyan, yellow, and red wavelength range under ultraviolet, blue, and green light excitation, respectively. Optical microscope images of F8T2 reveal homogeneous electrospun fibers, which are in good agreement with the uniformly radial fluorescence observed.

     

3Cr2W8V钢强韧化处理研究

本文从强韧化机制方面，研究了用于铝合金型材挤压模具的３Ｃｒ２Ｗ８Ｖ钢在不同热处理工艺条件下的金相组织，显微结构与断口，常温与高温下的力学性能。结果表明，采用１２５０℃以上超高温淬火加４００－５００℃中温回火的强韧化处理工艺，可使该钢同时获得具有良好力学性能和较好韧性、热强性、热稳定性、热疲劳性、耐磨性等相结合的综合性能。     

钎焊温度对SiC/YG8接头微观组织的影响

在保温时间为5min、钎焊温度为940~990℃条件下,采用CuMnNi钎料钎焊SiC陶瓷与YG8硬质合金.利用金相显微镜、扫描电镜和能谱仪对接头的微观组织进行分析,研究钎焊温度对接头微观组织的影响.结果表明:在靠近SiC一侧生成一层带状反应层,主要由Cu基固溶体、硅化物、碳和碳化物组成;焊缝主要由基底Cu基固溶体以及Mn、Si、Co、Cu、Ni元素形成的化合物组成.随着钎焊温度的增加,焊缝的宽度减少,焊缝中心的Cu基固溶体基底减少,而化合物相增多.     

焙烧温度对S2O8^2-／ZrO2介孔超强酸的结构与性能的影响

以硝酸锆为锆源,以阴离子表面活性剂十二烷基硫酸钠（SDS）为模板剂,S2O8^2-浸渍无定形Zr（OH）4,制得介孔S2O8^2-／ZrO2固体超强酸,通过N2吸附－脱附、XRD分析、Hammett非水滴定、TEM等方法,考察了不同焙烧温度对S2O8^2-／ZrO2介孔超强酸晶体结构、酸强度等性能的影响。结果表明,当焙烧温度600℃,S2O8^2-／ZrO2样品比表面积为140m2／g,平均孔径在3～4nm之间,酸强度H0≤-12．7,为介孔相固体超强酸。     

Microstructure and mechanical properties of 8YSZ ceramics by liquid-phase sintering with CuO-TiO2 addition

The 8% (mass fraction) yttrium-partially-stabilized zirconia (8YSZ) ceramic was fabricated via liquid phase sintering at 1 200–1 400 °C by adding different mass ratios of CuO-16.7%TiO₂ (molar fraction) as sintering aid. Relative density, microstructure, Vickers hardness and bending strength as a function of sintering temperature and additive content were investigated. The experiment results show that liquid phase sintering at low temperature can be realized through adding CuO-16.7% TiO₂ to 8YSZ. The Vickers hardness and bending strength of samples with sintering aid are generally much higher than those of samples without sintering aid for all sintering temperatures, and increase with the increase of sintering temperature. When the addition content of CuO-16.7% TiO₂ is beyond 0.5%, the relative density, Vickers hardness and bending strength decrease with the increase of the mass ratio of sintering aid. Low additions of sintering aid are beneficial to aiding densification; high additions of sintering aid are detrimental to the sintered properties mainly due to greater amounts of pores generated by the volatilization of oxygen with the eutectic reaction between copper oxide and titanium dioxide. It is found that the fine grain size and high relative density are two main reasons of the high bending strength and Vickers hardness of the materials.     

00Cr18Ni10N钢高温持久强度的预测与验证

研究了00Cr18Ni10N钢的高温持久强度.在Larson-Miller方程基础上,利用全微分和状态函数特征,建立了00Cr18Ni10N钢在给定温度条件下持久强度与高温抗拉强度之间关系的数学模型.通过试验结果表明,利用该数学理论模型预测00Cr18Ni10N钢在700℃,持久拉伸200h理论与实测持久强度值相符,相对误差为0.6%.     

Microstructures of spinodal phases in Cu-15Ni-8Sn alloy

The microstructures of spinodal phases in Cu-15Ni-8Sn alloy were studied by TEM. It was found that when the alloy is completely in a as-quenched state, spinodal decomposition is quick. Ordering appears after spinodal decomposition. The ordered phase with DO22 structure has three variants obtained from coarsening spinodal structure. The reason of ordering appeared after spinodal decomposition is that the content of solute atoms needed by ordering is higher than the average, which can be reached by the composition fluctuation of spinodal decomposition. It was speculated that the morphology of the ordered phase is needle-like.