Performance experiment on solar energy and air dual-heat-source heat pump system

The flat micro heat pipe array photovoltaic-thermal module was retrofitted into a photovoltaic-thermal evaporator, and then a novel solar energy and air dual-heat-source heat pump system was developed. The operation performance of the system operating in the solar energy mode (S) as well as the solar energy and air dual-heat-source mode (SA) was studied in detail. Studies have shown that: affected by solar radiation and ambient temperature, the role of ambient air in the dual heat source heating mode will switch between heat release and heat absorption, and the temperature difference between ambient temperature and backplane temperature fluctuates between -3.1—3.5℃; the SA mode was suitable for low solar radiation condition, and its thermal efficiency, comprehensive performance efficiency and COP were 56.7%, 81.7% and 2.38 respectively, which were 20.3%, 25.0% and 6.7% higher than that of the S mode; under the high solar radiation condition, the SA mode would accelerate the heat dissipation of the system, but it could improve the electrical performance of the system. According to the above characteristics, it would get the better operation performance operating in SA mode when the backplane temperature was lower than the ambient temperature as well as operating in S mode when the backplane temperature was higher than the ambient temperature.     

十二烷基硫酸钠对角质细胞基因表达的影响及作用通路研究

利用人全基因表达谱芯片对十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)刺激后的角质细胞总RNA进行检测,研究SDS刺激对角质细胞基因表达的影响及作用通路,并对可能引发的疾病进行预测。SDS刺激引起角质细胞中605个基因表达显著上调,368个基因显著下调。主要通过TNF信号通路进行信号传导,经分析筛选出10个关键差异表达基因,包括IL-6,TNF,CCL5,CCL20,CXCL8,CXCL3,CSF2,CSF1,TNFAIP3和NLRC4,以上基因表达异常会促进炎症的发展并激活免疫系统。SDS刺激可能引发特应性皮炎并对过敏与自身免疫疾病有促进作用。     

用于弹载线阵红外与激光扫描成像引信的轻量化卷积神经网络目标识别方法

为了进一步提高末敏弹在复杂战场环境下对地面装甲目标的识别概率,提出了一种基于轻量化卷积神经网络的红外图像与距离像复合探测识别方法。网络设计考虑了弹载环境对实时性的要求,将网络划分为特征提取、特征融合2个阶段。在特征提取阶段,对不同源的图像进行了分布式卷积,提高了网络的并行性,降低了网络参数量与计算量; 为了弥补分布式卷积带来的特征损失,将距离像与红外图像的融合图像也一并作为网络输入; 在特征融合阶段利用深度可分离卷积实现了进一步的轻量化设计。通过仿真缩比实验环境获得的数据集进行实验验证,实验结果表明,网络具有较小计算复杂度的同时能够对复杂背景环境下的装甲目标进行有效识别。     

液相化学还原法制备不同形貌的多晶纳米镍

采用液相化学还原法,在1,2-丙二醇体系中,分别使用吐温-80（Tween-80）、聚乙二醇-6000（PEG-6000）和十二烷基硫酸钠（SDS）与聚乙二醇-6000（PEG-6000）的混合物作为修饰剂,利用1,2-丙二醇还原相同母体醋酸镍,制备形貌分别为海绵体、纤维状、雪花状的多晶纳米镍;在水体系中,使用SDS为修饰剂,利用水合肼还原相同母体醋酸镍,制备球形多晶纳米镍。通过X射线衍射（XRD）、透射电子显微镜（TEM）、选区电子衍射（SAED）对纳米镍进行表征。利用傅立叶红外（FTIR）分析初步解释不同形貌纳米镍的形成机理。     

水电站蜗壳舌板对接焊缝的超声波相控阵检测

为了更好地控制水电站蜗壳舌板焊缝的检验质量,现场采用超声相控阵检测方法。针对该类工件的结构特点,采用区域划分法,将焊缝分成垂直方向上的若干个区,再由电子系统控制相控降探头对其进行分区扫查。在现场共捡出四处超标缺陷,与解剖结果基本一致。试验结果表明,相控阵方法检测速度快、灵活性好、准确性高,检测自动记录图所提供的缺陷三向视图使得检测结果更为直观,可在厚壁工件焊缝上推广应用。     

嵌段共聚物模板法制备CoFe2O4纳米有序点阵列

嵌段共聚物PS-b-PMMA经离心涂膜,在丙酮蒸汽熏蒸条件下发生微相分离自组装,选择性刻蚀后制备了具有有序阵列纳米孔洞的嵌段共聚物模板。然后使用溶胶凝胶法在嵌段共聚物模板上沉积CoFe2O4前驱体,通过热处理去除交联的聚苯乙烯以及使CoFe2O4结晶化,从而制备了CoFe2O4纳米点阵列。扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、振动样品磁强计(VSM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)被用于研究嵌段共聚物模板以及CoFe2O4磁性纳米点阵列的形貌、结构与磁性能。结果显示制备的CoFe2O4纳米点阵列中的纳米点为反尖晶石型CoFe2O4相,直径15~20nm左右、点间距100nm左右。同时,VSM测试显示CoFe2O4纳米点阵列呈铁磁性,矫顽力约为1350×79.6A/m,无明显磁性各向异性。     

NAK80模具钢表面激光熔覆Ni基碳化钨合金涂层的组织和性能

采用激光熔覆技术,在NAK80模具钢表面制备了Ni基碳化钨合金涂层.研究了激光熔覆涂层的组织结构特点及形成规律,测试分析了其显微硬度的分布特征.结果表明:涂层与基体之间呈良好冶金结合,熔覆层组织主要由树枝晶Cr<,23>C<,6>、未熔碳化钨颗粒相、γ-Ni固溶体及少量分布于固溶体中的NiCr和CrB<,2>相组成;涂...     

Effects of induction heating on properties of X80 longitudinal submerged-arc welding line pipe

The local induction heating process and the whole induction heating process were adopted to develop the X80 φ1219 mm×22 mm induction bends in this paper. After the tempering of the bends, the effect of induction heating on the properties of X80 longitudinal submerged-arc welding line pipe was studied. The results show that for the X80 bend manufactured via the local induction heating, both the tensile strength and yield ratio of unquenched straight tangents are higher than those of the quenched bend area. The toughness of straight tangents is lower than that of the bend area. The strength and toughness of straight tangents do not match perfectly that of the bend area. The induction heating can improve effectively the toughness of weld pipe, reduce the tensile strength and yield ratio to some extent. The whole induction heating makes the match of properties between the straight tangents and the bend area reasonable, thus it is an optimum process for the manufacturing of X80 induction bend.     

AZ80镁合金的深冷处理

研究了深冷处理对AZ80镁合金组织及力学性能的影响,并用扫描电镜分析了挤压态、T4态和T4+深冷处理态试样的室温拉伸断口。试验结果表明,深冷处理能改善合金的显微组织,从而提高其力学性能。在本试验条件下,AZ80镁合金最佳深冷处理工艺为-180℃×2 h。挤压态试样室温拉伸断口为准解理断裂;T4处理后,断口形貌为具有一定塑性变形的准解理断裂;T4+深冷处理后,断口又呈现出以准解理为主的脆性断裂特征。     

Mg_(80)Cu_(15)Y_5合金的非晶形成能力及晶化行为

采用单辊快速凝同法制备出厚约40μm的Mg_(80)Cu_(15)Y_5非品合金薄带,利用XRD、DSC、TEM和HRTEM研究了非品合金的非品形成能力和晶化行为,分析了品化对合金组织结构与性能的影响.结果表明:Mg_(80)Cu_(15)Y_5合金的过冷液态温度区间△T_x和约化玻璃转变温度T_(rg)分别为55K和0.58,表明其具有较强的非晶形成能力;该合金在退火温度高于473 K后发牛明显晶化,从非品基体中析出 Mg_2Cu、Cu_2Y和Mg晶体相;随着退火温度的升高,合金的硬度呈现出先升高后降低的变化趋势,这与纳米品体相颗粒的弥散析出、重溶及粗化有关.