蒸压加气混凝土墙板结构性能的试验与有限元理论研究

对设计配筋形式的4块蒸压加气混凝土(AAC)墙板进行结构性能试验研究,测定了其短期挠度检验、出厂检验、承载力检验这3个阶段的相关荷载和位移;绘制了试验过程中板材的荷载-挠度的变化曲线;得到了设计配筋形式AAC墙板以弯曲破坏为主的弯剪破坏模式.利用有限元软件对试验板材进行模拟,分析板材承载力的有限元结果,发现用有限元计算的钢筋应力大小与试验结果基本吻合.结果表明,该配筋形式AAC墙板的各项力学性能指标均符合相关规程的规定,且承载力可靠系数的试验平均值和数值计算值分别为1.968和1.911.研究成果有助于该板材的设计与推广应用.     

主观音质评价若干问题的认识

本文简介和分析了评价MPEG-2AAC的主观评价方法，这对我国的音质评价很有参考价值，作者结合多年的实践经验，对影响音质评价可靠性的一些问题谈了自己的体会与认识。     

民用航空空地通信应用和发展

民用航空通信主要包含ATS、AOC、AAC和APC,数字化的航空管理通信在补充传统语音通信的同时,也正经受着考验与发展。基于ATN B1和ATN B2等技术的通信、导航和监视系统在数据化、自动化和趋势分析的提高,正促使下一代航行系统在运行方式上由灵活空域管理、4D航迹、流量与容量管理、信息服务等一系列新的元素的发展。这些新的运行概念中的各个组成部分正在慢慢融合为一个有机的整体。     

MPEG-4 AAC解码器在NIOS II平台上的实现和优化

给出了MEPG-4AAC实时解码器在NIOSII平台的实现方案,介绍了MPEG-4AAC-LC解码算法及各关键模块优化算法。在完成实时解码要求下,结合NIOSII平台特性,对解码器在软件代码与处理器上进行优化。实验结果表明CPU时钟为80MHz时能达到实时解码要求。     

Toward bandwidth-efficient and error-robust audio streaming over lossy packet networks

Bandwidth efficiency and error robustness are essential issues for different multimedia streaming applications. This paper presents strategies for high-quality audio streaming based on fragmenting perceptually coded audio frames and shuffling the data components among multiple packets for transportation. This is done to increase robustness against packet loss. We also address the delivery of audio data consisting of components with different proportional priorities. Our approach is rationalized with streaming tests using the MPEG AAC audio codec in a simulated network environment and formal listening tests to evaluate the resulting audio output. According to the results, the proposed schemes improve audio quality significantly with reasonable increase to network resource utilization compared to traditional error robustness measures.     

Autoclaved aerated concrete (AAC) rubble for new recycling building products: In dry premixed mortars for masonry,in masonry blocks and in lightweight blocks

In cooperation of Bremen Institute for Materials Testing (MPA Bremen), a Department of Leibniz Institute for Materials Engineering IWT, Bremen University of Applied Sciences and the Research Association RWB Bremen building products for masonry structures were developed on the basis of AAC rubble from C&D wastes. Granulates from processed AAC rubble were introduced as aggregates in dry premixed masonry mortars, in masonry blocks and lightweight building blocks and elements to replace completely natural aggregates. These recycling products exhibit beneficial technical properties, at the same time large volumes of AAC wastes may be re‐used. On the basis of the achieved R&D‐results from laboratory experiments, trial batches of dry premixed mortar and masonry blocks were produced in the building materials industry on their available industrial equipment, minor adjustments in the mix composition were necessary. After a sufficient amount of dry premixed mortar and masonry blocks were produced, the recycling products were used to erect indoor masonry walls in a building project in Bremen.     

憎水剂对蒸压加气混凝土吸水特性的影响

为改善蒸压加气混凝土(AAC)的吸水特性,对比分析了以硬脂酸钙、甲基硅酸钾和憎水硅氧烷这3种憎水剂改性的AAC抗压强度、导热系数和吸水率.结果表明:3种憎水剂均会显著降低AAC的吸水率,提高其饱和吸水强度保留系数;3种憎水剂中,以憎水硅氧烷的改性效果最佳,其适宜掺量(质量分数)为0.4%~0.8%.     

基于感知熵的MPEG—2AAC量化模块的改进

在MPEG－1和MPEG－2系列的音频编码中,其量化模块都采用Brandenburg提出的双循环结构,它作为标准的参考算法在对编码质量的评估等工作中能起到不错的效果,但用于实时音频编码时,由于它的收敛速度较慢,往往无法满足要求,本文对MPEG－2 AAC的量化模块进行了分析,引入了基于感知熵的比特估算技术,并针对其缺陷重新设计了该模型,实验结果表明新算法在迭代次数等方面有明显改进。     

宽带低噪声CMOS数字电视频率综合器

介绍了一块CMOS数字电视调谐芯片中的宽带PLL频率综合器。该芯片使用经典的单变频三波段结构,VCO通过片外谐振回路产生了从80MHz到910MHz的频率用于电视调谐。VCO模块采用了独创的稳幅机制来满足输出的幅度和相噪特性在宽带范围内的基本一致;同时对电荷泵的电流失配和输出噪声之间的关系进行了分析,优化了电流失配,同时获得了较好的输出噪声。该频率综合器采用3.3V 0.35μm CMOS RF工艺,满足了DVB-CQAM64数字电视的低噪声要求,实现了清晰的数字电视接收,最后给出了测试结果。