基于Stateflow电力机车变流器控制设计与实现

某出口型号交流电力机车牵引控制系统要求变流器控制逻辑具备接触器控制、牵引系统数据交互、变流器故障保护、变流器启动自检等功能。针对以上功能,基于MATLAB中的Simulink/Stateflow可视化编程工具进行牵引控制模型的搭建,遵循模块化编程理念,采用较少的程序代码编写实现复杂的逻辑控制模型,生成逻辑清晰的控制功能流程图,进行半实物仿真测试,增强控制模型的可靠性。通过该变流器产品型式试验检验,验证变流器控制逻辑的功能可以满足控制系统的需求。     

基于多重分形谱的交流输电线路故障识别方法

通过对高压交流输电系统的区内、区外故障的仿真计算和分析发现:交流输电线路阻波器和母线对地电容形成的实体物理边界对高频信号具有衰减作用,使得区外故障时量测端的故障电压高频分量含量低,在不同时间段内质量分布概率相对均匀.而区内故障时,量测端的故障电压高频分量含量高,在不同时间段内质量分布概率不均匀.因此利用短时窗内线路单侧...     

Synthesis and dielectric relaxation behavior of 55B2O3–15SiO2– 30Na2O: WO3 glass system

55 B₂O₃ – 15 SiO₂ – 30 Na₂O: x WO₃, (x ranging from 0 to 5 wt%) glass composites were prepared according to the melt-quenching procedure. The prepared samples were characterized via X-ray diffraction and broad band dielectric spectroscopy (viz., dielectric constant (ε₁), tanδ and AC conductivity (σ_AC) over a wide range of frequency and temperature). No sharp peaks were shown in the XRD pattern and is evidence of the amorphous nature of the samples. It turns out that the values of ε₁ and ε₂ are increasing at higher temperatures particularly at lower frequencies. The energy barrier height, W_M values decreased as 0.27, 0.25 and 0.22 while showed value of 0.29 eV for 5.0 wt% WO₃. In the dielectric modulus plots, two relaxation processes are found especially on the higher temperature side. It also shifted a higher frequency with increasing temperature. The values of exponent s have been found to lie between 0.48 and 0.74, which confirms that the conduction mechanism in the glass samples follows the correlated barrier hopping model. By calculating the activation energy associated with the relaxation processes and DC conductivity, it was found that the values are close, which indicates that the same charges contribute to the two processes.     

Influence of Se and Te substitutions at Tl-site of Tl(Ba,Sr)CaCu2O7 superconductor on the AC susceptibility and electrical properties

The Sr and Ba bearing Tl-1212 phase, Tl(Ba,Sr)CaCu₂O₇ is an interesting superconductor. The Sr only bearing TlSr₂CaCu₂O₇ is not easily prepared in the superconducting form. The Ba only bearing TlBa₂CaCu₂O₇ on the other hand does not show improvement in the transition temperature with elemental substitution. In this work the influence of multivalent Se (non-metal) and Te (metalloid) substitutions at the Tl-site of Tl_1-xM_x(Ba,Sr)CaCu₂O₇ (M = Se or Te) superconductors for x = 0–0.6 was studied. The samples were prepared via the conventional solid-state reaction method. XRD patterns showed a single Tl-1212 phase for x = 0 and 0.1 Se substituted samples. The critical current density at the peak temperature, T_p of the imaginary (χ”) part of the AC susceptibility (χ = χ’ +χ”), J_c-inter(T_p) for all samples was between 15 and 21 A cm⁻². The highest superconducting transition temperature was shown by the x = 0.3 Se-substituted sample (T_c-onset = 104 K, T_c-zero = 89 K, T_cχ’ = 104 K and T_p = 80 K). Te suppressed the superconductivity of Tl-1212 phase. The order of highest transition temperatures are as follows: Tl_1-xTe_x(Ba,Sr)CaCu₂O₇<Tl(Ba,Sr)CaCu₂O₇<Tl_1-xSe_x(Ba,Sr)CaCu₂O₇. This work showed that Se was better than Te in improving the transition temperature and flux pinning of the Tl-1212 phase. The roles of ionic radius of Se and Te on the superconductivity of Tl(Ba,Sr)CaCu₂O₇ are discussed in this paper.     

交直流配电网中电动汽车充换储一体站规划

首先,以马尔可夫和速度-流量模型对快充车辆和电动公交进行时空负荷预测,结合快充站、换电站和梯级储能站的充放电功率构建充换储一体站(CSSIS)模型.然后,建立含CSSIS的交直流潮流模型,构建计及电动汽车到站行驶时间、排队等待时间和交直流配电网电压偏差的多目标选址模型,采用动态权重结合二进制遗传算法进行求解.其次,采用...     

Full AC analysis of value of DER to the grid and optimal DER scheduling

This paper presents part of the work ComEd and Quanta Technology have performed to quantify the locational and temporal value of DER to avoid distribution grid upgrade investments. It focuses on the formulation of a robust and efficient algorithm for DER optimal dispatch on a distribution feeder to mitigate the violation of current and voltage limits using the allocated cost of capacity and locational marginal value of real and reactive DER injection/withdrawal.     

交直流弱磁场测量装置研究

设计一款基于磁阻传感器的交直流微弱磁场信号测量装置,系统地介绍了测量装置的软硬件设计原理。采用基于ARM 32位处理器的STM32F407控制芯片对传感器采样信号进行数据处理和保存,具有良好的浮点数运算能力。利用傅里叶变换对磁场信号作频谱分析计算信号频率,并利用最小二乘法对实验数据进行拟合,得到线性度较好的磁场强度换算公式。通过交直流磁场标定实验证明了测量装置具有较高的准确度,运行可靠,可应用于监测周围环境的磁场强度。     

结构不对称条件下测速发电机的卡尔曼测速算法

针对基于测速发电机、光电编码器等测速传感器的传统测速系统存在低速测量性能,实时性,对结构不对称、电磁扰动等的抗干扰性等都较差的问题,提出了一种高精度宽范围实时滤波测速方法。以爪极永磁式交流测速电机为例,详细分析了其机械结构特性和工作原理,并在结构不对称条件下建立了爪极永磁式交流测速电机测速模型,提出了一种面向工程应用、计算量小的交互双模自适应降阶无迹卡尔曼滤波算法来实时估计永磁转子转速。该算法同时运行降阶和全阶交互双模自适应算法,当采用降阶估计值保障系统实时性时,在计算耗时较长的全阶算法运行完成一次后修正一次降阶估计值,提高测速精度。仿真结果表明,提出的测速算法对于结构不对称扰动具有良好的鲁棒性,能够适用于宽范围条件下的转速高精度实时跟踪,具有一定的工程指导意义。     

特高压直流线路与超高压交流线路同走廊电磁环境及接近距离

特高压直流线路与交流高压线路同走廊电磁环境研究旨在通过对交直流高压线路同走廊多种情况下的电 磁环境进行理论研究、数值计算、分析和归纳,得到交直流线路并行时的最小接近距离和走廊宽度,为工程设 计、建设和运行提供理论依据。实现输电线路与环境保护、土地资源之间的合理匹配。