一种新型遥测模拟测试系统的设计与实现

为保证箭上设备的高可靠性,提出一种新型模拟测试系统的设计方法,以FPGA为核心,模拟外部遥测系统所需测量参数。系统采用PCI9054实现与上位机的接口设计,通过各模块硬件电路及软件协议的综合设计实现了-10 V~10 V的各直流模拟信号以及RS485数字信号的高可靠性稳定传输。经长期实验表明：模拟信号输出稳定,输出误差±80 mV,异步串行通信稳定可靠,系统数据传输速率可达到40 Mbit/s。     

Gas permeation in thin films of “high free-volume” glassy perfluoropolymers: Part I. Physical aging

Physical aging of both thick and thin films of “high free-volume” glassy perfluoropolymers was studied by monitoring changes in pure gas permeability of O₂, N₂ and CH₄. All permeability measurements were done at a fixed temperature of 35 °C for more than 1000 h of aging. Two grades of perfluoropolymers, Teflon AF and Hyflon AD, having different comonomer structures but with similar comonomer ratios were studied to understand the effect of comonomer type and content on the aging behavior. The effect of casting process (solution vs. spin coating) and solvent type (vapor pressure and boiling point) had a significant effect on the absolute permeability of both thick and thin films; however, the aging rates were more affected by thickness and solvent type rather than the casting process for similar thicknesses. After 1000 h of aging, the relative permeability for thin films of Teflon AF 2400 was decreased by 27% compared to only 10% for thick films prepared from Novec 7500 solvent. Teflon AF, which has a higher fractional free volume (FFV) than Hyflon AD, is believed to undergo significant aging well before the initial permeability measurement could be made (after ∼ 1 h of aging) and, therefore, Teflon AF materials showed a lower decrease in relative permeability compared to Hyflon AD for the same aging time. The comonomer type and content has a significant effect on the permeability; the initial absolute oxygen permeability for AF 2400 was an order of magnitude higher compared to AD 60. The physical aging of thin films of the various glassy perfluoropolymers was also tracked by recording changes in the refractive index and thickness with time by ellipsometry. The ellipsometry data also confirmed higher aging rates in Hyflon AD compared to Teflon AF materials. The volumetric aging rate, obtained from the change in the refractive index using the Lorentz–Lorenz equation, and the permeability reduction rate from the (P_1000h/P_1h) ratio showed an excellent linear correlation. The (P_1000h/P_1h) ratio also showed a stronger correlation with (T_g−35) °C than with FFV.     

箱式变电站的智能数据采集系统

依据数据采集系统用于配电网中35/0.4 kV、10/0.4 kV箱式变电站中,可实现远方集中控制和监测的特点,设计了以80C196 KC单片机为核心的智能数据采集系统(简称数采系统)。数采系统由电压形成、前置模拟低通滤波器、多路开关、模/数(AD)转换及过零检测等模块组成。采用比较式数采系统,选用顺序采样、依次转换的采样方式,芯片为逐次逼进型AD MAX197;数采系统用交流采样,选用软件同步采样方式。为减小误差,系统设计了频率测量子程序,利用80C196 KC产生的高速中断测量电网周期,从而计算出采样间隔时间,保证精确采样。根据电网频率的变化修正定时器的中断常数实现电网周期的跟踪。试验结果表明,所设计的数据采集系统符合要求。     

针织成品布上有机硅柔软剂的去除

有机硅柔软剂具有优良的滑爽性、柔软性和成膜性,已大量应用于高档针织布的染整生产中,但有机硅柔软剂化学性质稳定,对纤维表面的吸附能力强,特别是针织成品布上的有机硅柔软剂,用普通方法很难去除,造成针织布复染和回修困难。笔者经过多年大生产实践,有针对性地提出了解决方法。     

基于DSP的双路RDC角位置检测系统的设计

要实现对转动机器人的精确控制,必须进行高精度的角位置检测。本文设计了一个多极旋变-RDC轴角检测的解算系统,重点介绍了RDC19222构成的解算电路以及基于DSP的粗、精通道耦合解算算法。该系统外围器件少,解算精度高。     

基于农业野外作业预付费电表的研究

分析农业野外作业用电设施现状,根据现有的预付费电表的工作原理,结合农村的实际情况,提出一种预付费电表的设计方案,并详细说明了其结构与功能。     

基于AD9901的高频高精度相位测量仪的研制

本文介绍了一种基于AD9901设计的高频高精度相位测量仪,介绍了电路的设计原理,并对相位测量仪的各部分电路逐一进行分析,最后分析了对实际电路的测试结果.     

Metabolic profile and biological activities of Lavandula pedunculata subsp. lusitanica (Chaytor) Franco: Studies on the essential oil and polar extracts

We investigated the metabolic profile and biological activities of the essential oil and polar extracts of Lavandula pedunculata subsp. lusitanica (Chaytor) Franco collected in south Portugal. Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) analysis revealed that oxygen-containing monoterpenes was the principal group of compounds identified in the essential oil. Camphor (40.6%) and fenchone (38.0%) were found as the major constituents. High-performance liquid chromatography with diode array detection (HPLC–DAD) analysis allowed the identification of hydroxycinnamic acids (3-O-caffeoylquinic, 4-O-caffeoylquinic, 5-O-caffeoylquinic and rosmarinic acids) and flavones (luteolin and apigenin) in the polar extracts, with rosmarinic acid being the main compound in most of them. The bioactive compounds from L. pedunculata polar extracts were the most efficient free-radical scavengers, Fe²⁺ chelators and inhibitors of malondialdehyde production, while the essential oil was the most active against acetylcholinesterase. Our results reveal that the subspecies of L. pedunculata studied is a potential source of active metabolites with a positive effect on human health.     

灵芝三萜类化合物对AD衰老模型大鼠学习记忆能力和脑能量代谢的影响

探讨了灵芝三萜类化合物(Ganoderma Lucidum Triterpenoids,GLT)对阿尔茨海默病(Alzheimer disease,AD)的防治作用及作用机制,为临床新药的开发和应用提供参考依据.结果表明AD自然衰老模型大鼠Morris水迷宫检测显示学习记忆障碍,脑组织Na+ -K+ -AT-Pase活力降低,GLT灌胃2月后,学习记忆成绩明显提高,Na+-K+-ATPase活力增加.提示GLT能提高AD自然衰老模型大鼠的学习记忆能力,其作用可能与改善脑内能量代谢有关.     

基于AD9910的QPSK调制技术

介绍了QPSK调制技术的工作原理、性能及AD9910的功能。重点论述了利用可编程逻辑器件FPGA控制AD9910,通过相位选择法产生QPSK调制信号的设计方案。