Internet拥塞控制系统在不同源控制算法作用下的资源竞争分析

在未来的Internet拥塞控制协议中,不同的用户群根据不同的QoS需求,可以实现不同的控制算法.系统地研究了拥塞控制系统在AIMD和MIMD两类源算法共同作用下的稳态和动态特性,这些特性揭示了配置不同源控制算法的用户群对网络资源的竞争.内容包括AIMD,MIMD算法共同作用下的系统模型、系统稳态分析、系统稳定性分析等.基于NS2系统的仿真结果,证实了给出的分析方法的有效性,并揭示了不同源算法对网络资源的竞争情况.     

基于动态内容流行度的NDN缓存决策和替换策略研究

命名数据网络(NDN)中的路由器节点具有缓存能力,这就极大地提高了网络中的数据发送与检索效率。然而,由于路由器的缓存能力是有限的,设计有效的缓存策略仍然是一项紧迫的任务。为了解决这个问题,提出了一种动态内容流行度缓存决策和替换策略(DPDR)。DPDR综合考虑内容流行度和缓存能力,利用一个和式增加、积式减少(AIMD)的算法动态调节流行度阈值,并将超过流行度阈值的内容存入缓存空间;同时提出了一个缓存替换算法,综合考虑了缓存空间中内容的流行度和内容最后被访问时间等因素,将替换值最小的内容移出内容缓存。大量仿真结果显示,与其他算法相比,本文所提的算法能够有效提高缓存命中率,缩短平均命中距离和网络吞吐量。     

Allocating Network Resources by Weight Between TCP Traffics

Under the current TCP/IP architecture,all TCP traffics compete for network resources completely fairly,which makes it difficult to satisfy applications‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘ versatile communication requirements.This paper presents an improved TCP congestion control mechanism where the congestion window becomes ω(1-b)W rather than(1-b)W for every window W containing a packet loss.Theoretical analysis and simulation results show that it cann be easily implemented with less additional overhead and can easily perform network resource allocation by weighted parameter ω for traffics under the similar communication environments,whic can efficiently lead to guaranteed relative quqlity of scrviccs and improve network performances.     

一种改进的TCP拥塞控制算法

TCP Reno拥塞控制机制是目前互联网中采用的主流拥塞控制算法.根据TCP Reno实现拥塞避免与拥塞控制的AIMD算法中加性因子与减性因子过于武断,对可用带宽的探测缺乏细分,造成信道利用率未达合理水平等缺陷,为此,提出一种根据拥塞窗口的增长情况进行更为平滑的信道容量探测算法,采用基于对数的增长算法和下降算法,通过N...     

基于卫星网络的TCP协议拥塞控制机制与公平性研究

介绍了目前应用最为广泛的拥塞控制机制AIMD和一种通用的公平性评价标准——比例公平性评价标准．以及Floyd在AIMD基础上根据回路延时（RTT）不同的连接的公平性要求提出的恒定速率（CR—constantrate）窗口更新机制；在分析上述机制和评价标准在卫星网络中应用存在的缺陷的基础上，将区分服务的思想引入AIMD拥塞控制机制，提出了基于服务的AIMD算法和基于丢包率的公平性评价方法．     

Synergistic Effect of Graphene Oxide for Impeding the Dendritic Plating of Li

Dendritic growth of lithium (Li) has severely impeded the practical application of Li‐metal batteries. Herein, a 3D conformal graphene oxide nanosheet (GOn) coating, confined into the woven structure of a glass fiber separator, is reported, which permits facile transport of Li‐ions thought its structure, meanwhile regulating the Li deposition. Electrochemical measurements illustrate a remarkably enhanced cycle life and stability of the Li‐metal anode, which is explained by various microscopy and modeling results. Utilizing scanning electron microscopy, focused ion beam, and optical imaging, the formation of an uniform Li film on the electrode surface in the case of GO‐modified samples is revealed. Ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) simulations suggest that Li‐ions initially get adsorbed to the lithiophilic GOn and then diffuse through defect sites. This delayed Li transfer eliminates the “tip effect” leading to a more homogeneous Li nucleation. Meanwhile, C? C bonds rupture observed in the GO during AIMD simulations creates more pathways for faster Li‐ions transport. In addition, phase‐field modeling demonstrates that mechanically rigid GOn coating with proper defect size (smaller than 25 nm) can physically block the anisotropic growth of Li. This new understanding is a significant step toward the employment of 2D materials for regulating the Li deposition.     

APAIMD算法及基于此算法的APTCP协议

本文提出了一种可调参数AIMD算法和一种在接收端实现该算法的适合在Internet上传输多媒体流的可调参数传输控制协议。UDP不适合传输多媒体数据，因为它没有拥塞控制机制。TCP遇到单个数据包丢失传输速率就减半，会造成速率剧烈抖动，也不适合传输多媒体数据。在APTCP控制下传输的多媒体流具有良好的速率平滑性，并能够与竞争的TCP流公平的分享带宽。APTCP便于升级到组播多媒体业务，可用于非对称网络。     

改进TCP拥塞控制机制实现网络资源的加权分配

在现有的TCP/IP协议体系下，所有TCP业务完全公平地竞争网络资源，使之难于满足不同用户、不同应用的通信需求。本文提出了一种改进的TCP拥塞控制机制，理论分析和仿真验证表明，此机制实现简单，系统额外开销小，易进行网络资源的加权分配，能有效地实现服务质量的相对保证，改善网络通信性能。     

均四嗪热分解机理的从头算分子动力学模拟及密度泛涵理论研究

运用从头算分子动力学(AIMD)方法对均四嗪分子的热分解轨迹进行了模拟,用密度泛涵理论在B3LYP/6-311G(d,p)水平下计算了极小点和过渡态的几何结构和能量性质。然后在多种理论水平下(包括B3LYP/6-311 G(2df,2p)、G3MP2B3、G3B3、CCSD(T)/6-311G(d,p)、CCSD(T)/6-311 G(2df,2p))计算了反应物、产物和过渡态的单点能,并运用微正则变分过渡态理论(μVT)计算了均四嗪的热分解反应速率常数,得到较为准确可靠的反应信息。研究结果表明:均四嗪分子的热分解机理为协同的三键断裂,生成1个N2和2个HCN,此机理与均四嗪的光分解机理一致。     

Computational Evaluation of Li-doped g-C2N Monolayer as Advanced Hydrogen Storage Media

The emerging 2D g-C₂N obtained increasingly more popularity in functional materials design, and its natural porosity can easily accommodate metal atoms, making itself more suitable for energy gases storage. In this study, we employed DFT computational studies to systematically solve the electronic structure of Li-doped g-C₂N monolayer, and evaluate its performance in hydrogen storage. In our calculations, we found that each pore of g-C₂N can adsorb at most three Li atoms that bind with pyridinic N atoms. We also noticed that considerable amount of charges were transferred from the adsorbed Li to the pristine materials, potentially enhancing its overall conductivity. The change of electronic structure also leads to its improved performance in H₂ adsorption, due to the fact that the electrostatic interactions between the adsorbed H₂ and Li can be largely enhanced. The optimised configurations of the Li-doped g-C₂N with multiple adsorbed H₂ molecules were presented, and the fundamental mechanisms of adsorption were also investigated in details. The highest storage capacity of hydrogen by Li-doped g-C₂N can reach to 7.8 wt%, much higher than the target value of 5.5 wt %, defined by the U.S department of energy (DOE). Moreover, except Li, we also found that the nitrogen atoms or the N-C bonds can also serve as active adsorption sites. The computational explorations conducted in this study actually indicates a promising prospect of alkali metals decorated 2D materials in the area of hydrogen storage; and we believe the performance of these kinds of novel materials can be further enhanced via more decent modifications.