基于四叉树的自适应门限分形图象IFS压缩方法

为了克服四叉树分块ＩＦＳ编码过程中,排列块与区域块的匹配误差不考虑输入图象特点这一缺点,提出了一种新的基于迭代函数系统（ＩＦＳ）进行静止灰度图象压缩的方法。该方法是根据当前排列块的方差来确定它与区域块的匹配门限。经分析证明,这种基于自适应门限的ＩＦＳ编码方法与人类视觉系统的特性基本相符,而且实验也证明,这一自适应门限的编码方法提高了ＩＦＳ图象压缩的适应性。     

MAX197在皮革收缩温度测定仪中的应用

本文介绍了由Maxim公司推出的8通道、多量程、12位的高速数据采集芯片的主要性能和特点,并结合在MSW-YD4数字式皮革收缩温度检测仪中的应用介绍了MAX197与AT89S52单片机的接口电路、信号采集电路、及基于单片机C语言的编程.     

嵌入式家庭远程测控系统研究与设计

针对目前市场上智能家电的缺陷,以AT91SAM9260为主控制器,利用电话模块芯片PH8810和语音录放芯片ISD25120设计出操作简单、安全可靠、成本低廉、扩展性好的家庭远程测控系统,轻松地实现了基于电话方式的家电远程控制、运行状态查询、电话录音、提取录音等功能,当有险情发生时,系统会自动拨打预设电话号码进行报警.     

手机短消息模块在农业专家系统中的应用

在农业专家系统的应用中,用户的访问依赖于互联网环境,使用手机短消息功能,可以使用户在没有互联网的环境中与农业专家系统进行交互。介绍了农业专家系统中手机短消息模块的设计与实现,讨论了整个手机短消息模块的结构、工作流程、AT指令集、短消息编码方法和发送程序的实现等。     

手机短信模块在.NET平台下实现与应用

首先介绍了用于手机短信的串口通信、AT指令以及发送模式等相关知识,然后重点解析了手机短信的编码方法,包括7-bit编码和UCS2编码等,并给出了在.NET平台下用C#实现的主要代码。文章最后还描述了手机短信模块在某一个实际的监视系统中的集成与应用场景。     

一种基于单片机的燃气检测系统设计

当前,煤气灶存在诸如安全性差、没有定时功能等缺陷。为此,本系统采用单片机AT89C51控制各部分电路的工作来改善煤气灶的性能,QM-N5气电传感器可直接对一定范围内的气体浓度采样,采样值将直接转换为电信号送AT89C51单片机;555时基电路与一片74123共同构成看门狗电路,通过单片机直接控制电磁阀的闭合达到定时的目的;采用ISO4004的语音芯片及MT8888拨号芯片将该系统与某一固定电话相连。当煤气泄露同时,单片机控制拨号电路实现自动报警功能。该设计提高了煤气灶的安全性能和使用功能。     

Motion‐blur characterization on liquid‐crystal displays

Abstract— In this paper, several methods to characterize motion blur on liquid‐crystal displays are reviewed. Based on the assumptions of smooth‐pursuit eye tracking and one‐frame temporal luminance integration, a simple algorithm has been proposed to calculate the normalized blurred edge width (N‐BEW) and motion‐picture response time (MPRT) with a one‐frame‐time moving‐window function to LC temporal step response curves. A custom measurement system with a fast‐eye‐sensitivity‐compensated photodiode has been developed to characterize motion blur based on LC response curves (LCRCs). MPRT values obtained by using the algorithm mentioned above and those from the smooth‐pursuit‐camera methods agree. Perception experiments were conducted to validate the correspondence between the simulated results and actual perceived images by the human eyes. In addition, the insufficiency of MPRT to evaluate motion blur on impulse‐type light‐generation LCDs, by analyzing the measurement results of a scanning backlight LCD, is discussed.     

Nanoparticle‐embedded polymer‐dispersed liquid crystal for paper‐like displays

Abstract— A polymer‐dispersed liquid‐crystal (PDLC) matrix template embedded with nano/microparticles can be backfilled/infiltrated with a dye‐doped liquid crystal for a paper‐like reflective display. In this way, a desirable degree of diffusion can be realized to reduce the viewing‐angle dependency of a gain reflector and metallic glare without changing other electro‐optical properties.     

Detecting change-points in Markov chains

Markov chains provide a flexible model for dependent random variables with applications in such disciplines as physics, environmental science and economics. In the applied study of Markov chains, it may be of interest to assess whether the transition probability matrix changes during an observed realization of the process. If such changes occur, it would be of interest to estimate the transitions where the changes take place and the probability transition matrix before and after each change. For the case when the number of changes is known, standard likelihood theory is developed to address this problem. The bootstrap is used to aid in the computation of p-values. When the number of changes is unknown, the AIC and BIC measures are used for model selection. The proposed methods are studied empirically and are applied to example sets of data.     

Quantification of heart fatty acid binding protein as a biomarker for drug-induced cardiac and musculoskeletal necroses

Heart fatty acid binding protein (Fabp3) is a cytosolic protein expressed primarily in heart, and to a lesser extent in skeletal muscle, brain, and kidney. During myocardial injury, the Fabp3 level in serum is elevated rapidly, making it an ideal early marker for myocardial infarction. In this study, an MS‐based selected reaction monitoring method (LC‐SRM) was developed for quantifying Fabp3 in rat serum. Fabp3 was enriched first through an immobilized antibody, and the protein was digested on beads directly. A marker peptide of Fabp3 was quantified using LC‐SRM with a stable isotope‐labeled peptide standard. For six quality control samples with Fabp3 ranging from 0.256 to 25 ng, the average recovery following the procedure was about 73%, and the precision (%CV) between replicates was less than 7%. The Fabp3 concentrations in rat serum peaked 1 h after isoproterenol treatment, and returned to baseline levels 24 h after the dose. Elevated Fabp3 levels were also detected in rats administered with a PPAR α/δ agonist, which has shown to cause skeletal muscle necrosis. Fabp3 can be used as a biomarker for both cardiac and skeletal necroses. The cross‐validation of the LC‐SRM method with an existing ELISA method is described.