AT89C51单片机在电话远程控制器中的应用

设计以AT89C51单片机作为控制核心的电话远程控制器,重点介绍该控制器的各模块组成、原理及具体实现的电路,该控制器采用现有的电话线路进行通信,无需重新布线且通信距离不受限制,经实际运行表明,该控制器具有运行可靠、成本低、操作方便,适用性强的特点、可以广泛应用于城市社区,具有较大的推广价值。     

反铁磁晶体的红外频率特性

研究了红外频段非线性s偏振表面波在反铁磁晶体和电介质交界面上的频率特性，求出了非线性色散方程，揭示了非线性s偏振表面波存在一个临界频率，低于这个频率，非线性s偏振表面波的频率范围，发现功率不再是决定导波频率范围的唯一因素，两种材料的介电常数比在这里起了至关重要的作用。     

Y-89在新桥矿选铜厂的应用实践

新桥矿选铜厂1999年使用捕收剂Y－89后，选铜回收率提高了4．82％，获得了显著的经济效益。     

基于MSP430F11X的低功耗温度记录仪

本文详细介绍了基于MSP430F11X的大容量低功耗温度记录仪的工作原理及软硬件设计方法,并给出了实际应用的硬件电路和程序源代码。     

基于B/S与C/S相结合的闸门自动调度系统

以上海市淀北片河网闸门为例,开发了以基于Web的B/S结构为主、B/S与C/S相结合的河网闸门自动调度系统,介绍了该系统的整体框架和各子系统的功能。经实践检验,基于B/S与C/S相结合的闸门自动调度系统发挥了B/S与C/S各自的优点,提高了防洪决策的及时性和准确性。     

感应式电能表的智能化改进

介绍了利用AVR单片机AT90S8515的输入捕捉功能对感应式电能表进行智能化改进的方法，讨论了新型防盗电系统的结构原理，给出了用AT90S8515单片机设计带有防盗电功能的感应式电能袁的改进电路组成及工作过程。     

Life cycle of hydroprocessing catalysts and total catalyst management

Hydroprocessing catalysts based on Ni, Co, Mo and W are used in various refinery processing applications where several deactivation mechanisms become of importance (coke formation, active phase sintering, metals deposition, poisoning) in the catalyst's life cycle. The life cycle of commercial hydroprocessing catalysts is very complex and includes the catalyst production, sulfidation, use, oxidative regeneration followed by re-sulfidation and reuse or, if reuse is not possible, recycling or disposal. To understand the changes in catalyst properties taking place during a life cycle, the catalyst quality in the different stages can be best monitored by using advanced analytical techniques. The catalyst's life cycle is further complicated by numerous technical, environmental and organizational issues involved. In principle, different companies can be involved in each of the life cycle steps. Leading catalyst manufacturers, together with specialized firms, offer refineries a total catalyst management concept, starting with the purchase of the fresh catalyst and ending with its final recycling or disposal. Total catalyst management includes a broad range of services, ensuring optimal timing during the change-out process, reliable, smooth and safe operations, minimal downtime and maximum catalyst and unit performance.     

S135钻杆钢在钻井液中的氧腐蚀行为

基于系统的理论分析和现场腐蚀产物的XRD分析,揭示了S135钻杆钢在3%NaCl溶液中的氧腐蚀机理。为研究腐蚀因素与腐蚀速率的关系,通过室内高压釜动态模拟实验,分别研究了钻井液中含氧量、钻井液温度、钻井液流速和钻井液盐浓度对S135钻杆钢的氧腐蚀速率影响规律。实验研究结果表明(1)3%NaCl盐水钻井液对S135钻杆钢的腐蚀主要是氧去极化作用所致;(2)钻井液含氧量和钻井液流速的增加会加快钻杆钢的氧腐蚀速率,而钻井液温度和含盐量对钻杆钢的氧腐蚀速率具有双重作用。     

In‐Situ Observation of the Formation of MnS during Solidification of High Sulphur Steels

A Confocal Scanning Laser Microscope equipped with a gold image furnace was used to directly observe the precipitation of MnS during solidification of high sulphur steels under isothermal conditions in the temperature region 1440 to 1480°C on the free surface of the steel melt. For the case of Al‐killed steels, below 1480°C MnS particles were found to precipitate with Fe forming simultaneously around them. This MnS containing structure continued to grow rapidly (264 μm/s) as a surface film. The film gradually changed, as the level of S in the melt decreased, into a eutectic structure (with lamella spacing of 2 μm) as predicted by thermodynamics. In Si‐ killed steels there was significantly lower tendency to form MnS both in terms of time until precipitation occurred and growth rate.