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51.
52.
The promoting effect of ultrasonic wave on the hydrodynamics and mass transfer characteristics of the loop airlift reactor was studied. The gas holdup, liquid circulation velocity, mixing time and overall volumetric mass transfer coefficient were examined and compared, with and without ultrasonic wave in the reactor. The experimental results show that ultrasound has almost no notable effect on the gas holdup, but has a tendency to decrease gradually the liquid circulation velocity and increase the overall volumetric mass transfer coefficient; and the effect on the mixing time is relatively complex. At low superficial gas velocity, the low powered ultrasound promotes the radial mixing of fluid; with the ultrasonic power increasing, ultrasonic vibration obstructs the axial mixing of fluid. Moreover, the effect of ultrasonic wave on the mixing time gradually decreases with the increase in the superficial gas velocity. Therefore there exists an optimal ultrasonic power for hydrodynamics and mass transfer. Correlations were also proposed for the hydrodynamics and mass transfer characteristics of the reactor. 相似文献
53.
刘刘刘 《武汉理工大学学报(材料科学英文版)》2009,24(2):193-197
In order to overcome the limitation of hydro-rim deep drawing, a new process of hydrodynamic deep drawing (HDD) with independent
radial hydraulic pressure was proposed. By employing the dynamic explicit analytical software ETA/Dynaform5.5 which is based
on LS-DYNA3D, the effects of independent radial hydraulic pressure on the stress, strain and the sheet-thickness of aluminum-magnesium
cylindrical cup with a hemispherical bottom were analyzed by numerical simulation. The feature of stress distribution is that
there exists a stress-dividing circle in the flange, and the radius of dividing circle was determined by theoretical analysis
and stimulation. The experimental results indicate that the reasonable match of independent radial hydraulic pressure and
liquid chamber pressure can effectively reduce the thinning at the bottom of hemisphere, decrease the radial stress-strain,
and improve the drawing limit of aluminum-magnesium alloy cylindrical cup.
Funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos.50525516, 50875062) 相似文献
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为设计叶形更为合理、性能更优的轿车扁平化液力变矩器,提出了基于椭圆的扁平循环圆设计方法。提出了全新的扁平率定义,使扁平率的变化能够反应循环圆整体形状的变化。在分析环量分配规律对变矩器性能影响的基础上,改进了传统的等环量分配叶片法,针对不同叶轮采用不同的二次函数环量分配规律进行叶片设计,得到了叶形更为合理的扁平变矩器叶片。将本文方法与传统方法进行了对比分析,结果表明,用本文方法设计的扁平变矩器性能更佳。 相似文献
56.
针对商品化聚乳酸微球粒径分布较宽难于适用气溶胶给药要求的不足,采用水力空化混合强化超临界流体辅助雾化技术(SAA-HCM)制备聚乳酸(PLA)超细微粒.该技术主要特点是通过在超临界流体和液相进料处引入水力空化混合器,强化两相间的混合.考察SAA-HCM过程混合器压力、温度、沉淀器温度、进料中CO2与液体溶液质量流量比和溶液质量浓度等操作参数对微粒形态和粒径分布的影响,成功制备出球形度较好,粒径分布较窄(1~3μm)的PLA微球.经X射线衍射(XRD)分析和差示扫描量热(DSC)分析显示,与原料PLA相比,微球晶型及热曲线变化不大,但结晶度下降.同时把操作参数与相行为进行关联,探讨了影响颗粒形貌的机理.对比超临界流体辅助雾化法(SAA)的实验结果表明:水力空化的引入能有效强化混合器内的两相传质,混合更好,能制备出适用于气溶胶给药要求的超细微粒. 相似文献
57.
抽水蓄能机组需频繁调节工况以适应电网需求。由此水力激振频率范围加宽,共振风险增加。附加质量和阻尼特性是评估共振工况点和共振幅值的关键参数。在空化发生时,叶片绕流流体从液相变成汽相,其复杂的流固耦合效应对叶片附加质量和阻尼特性产生影响。本文将叶片简化为NACA 0009水翼,探索了空化发生时基于双向流固耦合的附加质量和水力阻尼特性预测方法。结果表明,模拟得到的静水中固有频率和不同空化数下的空化脱落频率与实验结果吻合良好,相对误差分别在7.12%和8.76%以内。在空化数σ=1.04~2.02范围内,固有频率和水力阻尼随空化数的降低分别增大和减小,相对于实验的平均误差分别为9.69%和13.65%。内部流动分析表明反向射流导致前缘空化周期性脱落,吸力面的绕流速度下降则是空化发生后水力阻尼下降的主要原因。研究成果对抽水蓄能机组设计阶段预判空化时的叶片振动评估具有重要指导意义。 相似文献
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To analyze main factors affecting the separation reliability between a missile and adapters for the launching process, a six DOF underwater dynamic model for the missile and adapters is utilized to simulate the separation process, considering elastic forces of separating springs, hydrodynamic forces, gravity and buoyancy. Moreover, a criterion based on the maximum separating distance is put forward to determine whether adapters separate with the missile reliably. The results show that the magnitude and position of elastic force, the wedge angle and mass of the adapter significantly affect the separating process. The local sensitivity analysis for the reference status of design parameters demonstrates that the wedge angle of adapters has the maximum influence about 70.4% on the separating distance. 相似文献
60.
In order to realize the computer aided design of AT shifting element schemes, a mathematical model of shifting element schemes which can be easily identified by computers was built. Taking the transmission ratio sequence as an optimization objective and simple shifting logic between adjacent gears through operating only one shifting element as a constraint condition, a fitness function of shifting element schemes was proposed. ZF-8AT shifting element schemes were optimized based on GA work-box of MATLAB, and the feasibility of the optimization algorithm was verified. 相似文献