后腹腔镜与开放肾孟切开取石术效果比较

目的通过对比分析,探讨后腹腔镜取石术的效果。方法选取我院58例行开放肾孟切开取石术(开放组)与58例后腹腔镜肾孟切开取石术(腹腔镜组)患者进行比较。结果手术时间、术中出血、术后下床活动、肛门排气时间、术后引流时间、住院时间、术后用药时间腹腔镜组优于开放组,比较有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论后腹腔镜肾孟切开取石效果确切,安全性高,疼痛小,促进患者尽早康复。     

NiO/NiFe/Cu/NiFe自旋阀中巨磁电阻效应的各向异性

用射频磁控溅射的方法制备自旋阀NiO／NiFe／Cu／NiFe,通过改变外磁场、电流以及钉扎层易轴间的相对取向,研究自旋阀中的磁电阻与三者相对取向间的关系。结果表明,在自旋阀中磁电阻效应具有各向异性的特点。各向异性的起因在于磁性材料的磁各向异性和磁性材料中电子散射的各向异性。     

无机添加剂对铅蓄电池充放电过程的影响

通过充放电曲线法研究无机添加剂对铅蓄电池充放电过程的影响。研究发现,硫酸钠添加剂对恒电流放电容量的影响分为两个阶段,在循环初期使电池放电容量增大,但在循环后期使放电容量减小;硫酸镉添加剂使电池在恒电流条件下放电容量增大;硫酸铍和硫酸铵在整个循环过程中均使放电容量减小。     

Particle size effect on the filtration drag of fly ash from a coal power plant

In order to investigate the filtration properties of fly ash from a conventional coal power plant, the filtration drag across the dust cake over an absolute fiberglass filter element was measured. A fluidized bed column was utilized to obtain a well characterized particle stream. The cake resistance coefficient was analyzed by the equation proposed by Endo et al. [1998] in order to observe the effect of particle size and polydispersity. The filtration drag was measured for three kinds of particle stream having the geometric mean particle size of 3.15, 6.07, and 7.83 μm and the geometric standard deviation less than 1.44 in the practical operation conditions for the field applications of face velocity of 0.03–0.06 m/s and area dust load up to 0.2 kg/m². A dust cake of smaller particle size showed larger pressure drop even though the porosity was higher and presented high compressibility according to the face velocity. The particle polydispersity was also a dominant factor affecting the compressibility of the dust cake.     

ESTIMATION OF THE EFFECT OF PRODUCT SHRINKAGE ON THE DRYING TIMES,HEAT INPUT AND CONDENSER LOAD OF THE PRIMARY AND SECONDARY DRYING STAGES OF THE LYOPHILIZATION PROCESS IN VIALS

ABSTRACT

The effects of cake shrinkage on the drying times and energy requirements of the primary and secondary drying stages of the freeze drying process involving the drying of a material in a vial, are estimated through the construction and solution of an extended unsteady state and spatially multidimensional model that accounts for the changes introduced by cake shrinkage on the internal and external mass and heat transfer mechanisms of the freeze drying     

不同表面活性剂体系对去血渍复合酶活性的影响研究

以碱性蛋白酶的相对活性作为衡量指标,研究了3种类型8种常用表面活性剂LAS,K12,AES,AOS,TX-10,6501,CAB以及AE09在不同体系下对去血渍复合酶活性的影响,表面活性剂质量浓度设定为0．8g／L。结果表明：在实验室考察条件下,8种单一表面活性剂中除了LAS有较大抑制作用外,其他的表面活性剂均能与去血渍复合酶较好配伍;LAS与其他7种表面活性剂按质量比1：1配伍后可不同程度的减少它对酶活的影响,其中LAS／TX-10,LAS／AE09以及LAS／CAB3组复配体系表现的最为明显,且复配比例在1：4～3：2之间时效果较佳。     

A newly isolated Rhodobacter sphaeroides HY01 with high hydrogen production performance

A newly isolated strain, HY01, was identified to be Rhodobacter sphaeroides by phylogenetic analysis. Some DNA sequence data indicate that it is highly similar to R. sphaeroides ATCC 17029. The effects of initial pH values, nitrogen sources and carbon sources on hydrogen production were studied. The results showed that pH 7.25 is optimum for its hydrogen production. Among the nitrogen sources of glutamic acid, yeast extract, glycine, ethanolamine and l-aspartic acid, the maximum hydrogen production rate of 98.0 ± 6.2 mL/(Lh) using 10 mM glutamic acid and maximum hydrogen yield of 7012.5 ± 150 mL/L using 5 mM glutamic acid was obtained. Maximum hydrogen production rates of 148.7 ± 4.6 mL/(Lh) and 94.8 mL/(Lh) were obtained under 10 klux and 5 klux light intensity using 7 mM glutamic acid as nitrogen source, respectively. Compared with the reported data, it shows high hydrogen production performance and is a good candidate for further study.     

论清乾隆御制诗对瓷艺的作用与意义

清乾隆帝一生作有大量御制诗,其中不乏咏瓷诗与题写和镌刻于瓷器之上者,在乾隆瓷艺中发挥着重要作用,对乾隆瓷艺发展具有重要的促进意义。     

溴化聚苯乙烯阻燃长玻璃纤维/PA6复合材料性能的研究

利用溴化聚苯乙烯(BPS)协同三氧化二锑(Sb2O3)制备新型卤素阻燃长玻璃纤维(LGF)增强尼龙6复合材料(BPS/LGF/PA6),通过极限氧指数(LOI)、垂直燃烧(UL94)、热重分析法(TGA)、锥形量热(cone)等方法研究了BPS协同Sb2O3对LGF/PA6复合材料阻燃性能影响。结果表明,在BPS与Sb2O3的协效阻燃体系的质量分数为16%时,可使BPS/LGF/PA6复合材料的阻燃等级达到FV-0级,LOI为25.2%。而且,BPS协同Sb2O3能提高BPS/LGF/PA6复合材料的热稳定性,缓解PA6分解速率,从而起到良好的阻燃作用,成功地解决了玻纤增强材料燃烧时的"烛芯效应"问题。     

创制杀菌剂烯肟菌酯生物活性及应用研究(Ⅰ)--黄瓜霜霉病

烯肟菌酯(试验代号SYP-Z071),化学名称3-甲氧基-2-[2-((((1-甲基-3-(4-氯苯基)-2-丙烯基叉)氨基)氧)-甲基)苯基]丙烯酸甲酯,隶属于甲氧基丙烯酸酯类.烯肟菌酯杀菌谱广、活性高、具有预防及治疗作用、与环境生物有良好的相容性、且与苯基酰胺类杀菌剂无交互抗性,对由鞭毛菌、结合菌、子囊菌、担子菌及半知菌引起的多种植物病害有良好的防治效果.室内试验结果表明烯肟菌酯对黄瓜霜霉病的盆栽杀菌活性(EC90值)为11.192μg/ml;1998～2002年在全国各地的田间小区试验结果一致表明,烯肟菌酯在100～200μg/ml的处理剂量下,施药2～3次,对黄瓜霜霉病有非常优异的防治效果,防效优于甲霜灵、霜霉威、苯氧菌酯,与安克、安克@锰锌及嘧菌酯的防效相当.