案例分析法在《电子商务概论》教学中的应用研究

案例教学法因其教学效果显著,得到了教育和培训机构的重视。本文首先介绍了案例分析法的一般知识,然后深入讨论了案例分析法在《电子商务概论》教学中的具体应用,给出了具体的步骤,并总结了注意的问题。     

面向顾客选择的产品联合分析系统的研究与实现

运用联合分析原理建立数学模型,根据数学模型和项目情况进行系统分析设计,运用程序开发等相关技术实现在线产品分析系统,该系统提供给设计和销售人员进行产品调查和分析,从而提供产品各属性水平的效用值、重要性及产品潜在的市场占有率,以指导产品研发设计和产品进货选择.     

基于非线性降维算法的膜蛋白类型识别

众所周知,研究未知膜蛋白的类型可对基础研究和药物发现提供有用的线索。在后基因组时代,伴随着蛋白质序列数量的剧增,用实验方法确定膜蛋白类型太过昂贵和费时。因此,研究出一种能够自动发现可能的膜蛋白的计算方法变得很重要。鉴于这种情况,曾有人采用DC(Dipeptide Composition)方法表示蛋白质序列并取得了很好的预测结果。然而,采用这种表示方法得到的特征维数很高,冗余很大,使得预测系统十分复杂。为了解决这个问题,本文采用非线性降维算法KPCA(Kernel Principle component analysis),通过从高维的DC(Dipeptide Composition)特征空间中提取出低维的重要特征来简化该系统,采用K-NN(K-nearest neighbor)分类器从约简后的低维特征中预测膜蛋白类型。实验结果表明,使用KPCA方法预测膜蛋白类型非常有效。     

Capturing crossings: Convex hulls of segment and plane intersections

We give a simple O(nlogn) algorithm to compute the convex hull of the (possibly Θ(n²)) intersection points in an arrangement of n line segments in the plane. We also show an arrangement of dn hyperplanes in d-dimensions whose arrangement has Θ(nd−1) intersection points on the convex hull.     

A tree-covering problem arising in integrity of tree-structured data

We introduce and solve a problem motivated by integrity verification in third-party data distribution: Given an undirected tree, find a minimum-cardinality set of simple paths that cover all the tree edges and, secondarily, have smallest total path lengths. We give a linear time algorithm for this problem.     

QuickBird and Hyperion data analysis of an invasive plant species in the Galapagos Islands of Ecuador: Implications for control and land use management

In the Galapagos Islands of Ecuador, one of the greatest threats to the terrestrial ecosystem is the increasing number and areal extent of invasive species. Increased human presence on the islands has hastened the introduction of plant and animal species that threaten the native and endemic flora and fauna. Considerable research on invasive species in the Galapagos Islands has been conducted by the Charles Darwin Foundation. We complement that work through a spatially- and spectrally-explicit satellite assessment of an important invasive plant species (Psidium guajava — guava) on Isabela Island that integrates diverse remote sensing systems, data types, spatial and spectral resolutions, and analytical and image processing approaches. QuickBird and Hyperion satellite data are processed to characterize the areal extent and spatial structure of guava through the following approaches: (1) QuickBird data are classified through a traditional pixel-based approach (i.e., an unsupervised classification approach using the ISODATA algorithm), as well as an Object-Based Image Analysis (OBIA) approach; (2) multiple approaches for spectral “unmixing” of the Hyperion hyper-spectral data are assessed to construct spectral end-members from QuickBird data using linear and non-linear mixture modeling approaches; and (3) landscape pattern metrics are calculated and compared for the pixel-based, object-based, and spectral unmixing approaches. The spectral–spatial characteristics of guava are interpreted relative to management strategies for the control of guava and the restoration of natural ecosystems in the Galapagos National Park.     

Augmented Panoramic Video

Many video sequences consist of a locally dynamic background containing moving foreground subjects. In this paper we propose a novel way of re‐displaying these sequences, by giving the user control over a virtual camera frame. Based on video mosaicing, we first compute a static high quality background panorama. After segmenting and removing the foreground subjects from the original video, the remaining elements are merged into a dynamic background panorama, which seamlessly extends the original video footage. We then re‐display this augmented video by warping and cropping the panorama. The virtual camera can have an enlarged field‐of‐view and a controlled camera motion. Our technique is able to process videos with complex camera motions, reconstructing high quality panoramas without parallax artefacts, visible seams or blurring, while retaining repetitive dynamic elements.     

The Visual Computing of Projector‐Camera Systems

This article focuses on real‐time image correction techniques that enable projector‐camera systems to display images onto screens that are not optimized for projections, such as geometrically complex, coloured and textured surfaces. It reviews hardware‐accelerated methods like pixel‐precise geometric warping, radiometric compensation, multi‐focal projection and the correction of general light modulation effects. Online and offline calibration as well as invisible coding methods are explained. Novel attempts in super‐resolution, high‐dynamic range and high‐speed projection are discussed. These techniques open a variety of new applications for projection displays. Some of them will also be presented in this report.     

A knowledge-based approach to manage information systems interoperability

Interoperability is a key property of enterprise applications, which is hard to achieve due to the large number of interoperating components and semantic heterogeneity. The inherent complexity of interoperability problems implies that there exists no silver bullet to solve them. Rather, the knowledge about how to solve wicked interoperability problems is hidden in the application cases that expose those problems. The paper addresses the question of how to organise and use method knowledge to resolve interoperability problems. We propose the structure of a knowledge-based system that can deliver situation-specific solutions, called method chunks. Situational Method Engineering promotes modularisation and formalisation of method knowledge in the form of reusable method chunks, which can be combined to compose a situation-specific method. The method chunks are stored in a method chunk repository. In order to cater for management and retrieval, we introduce an Interoperability Classification Framework, which is used to classify and tag method chunks and to assess the project situation in which they are to be used. The classification framework incorporates technical as well as business and organisational aspects of interoperability. This is an important feature as interoperability problems typically are multifaceted spanning multiple aspects. We have applied the approach to analyse an industry case from the insurance sector to identify and classify a set of method chunks.     

遥感图像分形特征提取与分割

分形理论由B.B.Mandelbrot于20世纪70年代中期创立,现已被广泛地应用于自然科学和社会科学的几乎所有领域.本文在前人研究的基础上,利用双毯法(Double Blanket Method)提取出图像的分形特征并用于图像分割,进一步证实了分形在此领域的可行性和有效性.首先,通过比较局部分形维数偏移全局分形维数的标准差来确定适合该方法的最优滑动窗口.其次,考虑到单尺度分维特征的局限性,提取出多尺度的特征值并建立分形维数谱.然后,以模拟图像为例,分析图像中各区域的分维谱,选择适当尺度的分形特征,利用最大似然法对图像进行分割.最后,将分形理论应用于遥感图像中,与传统的基于灰度值特征的图像分割方法相比,加入图像的空间分形纹理特征后分割精度明显提高.研究结果表明:分维值的大小和变化趋势可以表示不同地物的空间复杂度,结合地物的光谱以及灰度信息能有效地识别目标地物.