采集数据曲线快速流动显示算法研究

该文分析了采集数据以图形方式在PC机标准适配器下快速流动显示问题，提出了逐点地址跟踪快速算法。     

军械调运方案优化算法的设计与仿真

军械调运问题的数学模型和手工算法过去已有研究,但是当问题较为复杂时,手工算法就要花费大量时间而且准确性也难以保证。针对这一缺陷,本文在已有的数学模型和手工算法的基础上,设计了一种可以用计算机实现的基于递归的算法来寻求军械紧急调运问题的最优方案,并使用面向对象的java语言将算法实现。     

A note on circle packing

The problem of packing circles into a domain of prescribed topology is considered. The circles need not have equal radii. The Collins-Stephenson algorithm computes such a circle packing. This algorithm is parallelized in two different ways and its performance is reported for a triangular, planar domain test case. The implementation uses the highly parallel graphics processing unit (GPU) on commodity hardware. The speedups so achieved are discussed based on a number of experiments.     

基于减聚类优化算法的无线传感网络分簇路由协议研究

无线传感网络是当前无线网络研究的热点领域,分簇路由协议作为降低网络能耗、提高网络生存时间的核心技术而备受关注。在深入分析已有算法存在诸多不足的基础上,本文提出了一种基于减聚类优化的分簇路由算法。本文首先建立一阶能耗模型,确定网络最优簇首数量;然后建立减聚类优化数学模型,确定可供选择的分簇方案;最后以最小化最大簇内距离方差作为评价指标,确定最优的分簇结果。仿真结果表明:相比经典的LEACH分簇路由协议,该算法划分的网络能够有效地降低网络能耗、提高网络生存时间,弥补已有算法的不足之处。     

基于模拟退火算法的旅行商问题的实现

旅行商问题TSP是一类典型的NP完全问题．围绕着这个问题有各种不同的求解方法,已有的算法例如动态规划法、分支限界法、回溯法等,这些精确式方法都是指数级的,根本无法解决目前的实际问题．贪心法是近似方法．无法达到比较满意的近似比。常用的遗传算法也是求解这类问题的常用方法之一。由于该问题的解是一种特殊的序列．所以遗传算法在求解该问题时的性能也并不理想。模拟退火算法具有描述简单、使用灵活、运用广泛、运行效率高和较少受到初始条件约束等优点．是解决旅行商问题的一种很好的算法。     

基于决策树的数据挖掘算法优化研究

决策树模型是数据挖掘中最常用的一种方法,具有较好的分类预测能力,并能方便提取决策规则。基于相似性原理,以测试属性和决策属性的相似度作为启发规则构建决策树。提出了一种新的决策树生成算法。并在高校教师综合考评系统中采用了这种新算法,实验结果表明这种新的决策树生成算法预测精度较高,计算也比较简便。     

基于SOM的模糊聚类在Web日志挖掘中的应用

将自组织映射神经网络（SOM）与FCM结合,利用SOM的并行计算能够减少模糊C均值算法在处理海量数据时的聚类时间,可以提高聚类算法的速度和效果,同时使用该算法对校园网Web日志进行数据挖掘,能够对用户行为进行分析,从而提出相应的方法,更好地提高服务效率和管理质量。     

用于多峰函数优化的小生境差分演化算法

针对监控视频图像的特点,提出了一种有效的实时视频降噪算法。首先结合多帧图像采用基于Non—localmeans的运动检测方法自适应地区分图像的运动区域和静止区域,对静止区域采用时域加权均值滤波,对运动区域采用空域ANL滤波。充分利用了视频的时域、空域信息,在去除视频序列噪声的同时很好地保护了图像的细节。实验结果表明,提出的算法在不造成运动拖影的前提下,能够显著提高视频的信噪比和图像的主观质量。     

A novel data-driven approach to support decision-making during production scale-up of assembly systems

In today's manufacturing settings, a sudden increase in the customer demand may enforce manufacturers to alter their manufacturing systems either by adding new resources or changing the layout within a restricted time frame. Without an appropriate strategy to handle this transition to higher volume, manufacturers risk losing their market competitiveness. The subjective experience-based ad-hoc procedures existing in the industrial domain are insufficient to support the transition to a higher volume, thereby necessitating a new approach where the scale-up can be realised in a timely, systematic manner. This research study aims to fulfill this gap by proposing a novel Data-Driven Scale-up Model, known as DDSM, that builds upon kinematic and Discrete-Event Simulation (DES) models. These models are further enhanced by historical production data and knowledge representation techniques. The DDSM approach identifies the near-optimal production system configurations that meet the new customer demand using an iterative design process across two distinct levels, namely the workstation and system levels. At the workstation level, a set of potential workstation configurations are identified by utilising the knowledge mapping between product, process, resource and resource attribute domains. Workstation design data of selected configurations are streamlined into a common data model that is accessed at the system level where DES software and a multi-objective Genetic Algorithm (GA) are used to support decision-making activities by identifying potential system configurations that provide optimum scale-up Key Performance Indicators (KPIs). For the optimisation study, two conflicting objectives: scale-up cost and production throughput are considered. The approach is employed in a battery module assembly pilot line that requires structural modifications to meet the surge in the demand of electric vehicle powertrains. The pilot line is located at the Warwick Manufacturing Group, University of Warwick, where the production data is captured to initiate and validate the workstation models. Conclusively, it is ascertained by experts that the approach is found useful to support the selection of suitable system configuration and design with significant savings in time, cost and effort.     

基于Newsvendor型产品特性的FJSP问题研究

针对新时代环境下Newsvendor型产品销售期短、期末未出售产品价值递减的产品特点,生产链要求位于上游的供应商必须快速加工出所需的工件,否则将面临着线性递增的拖期惩罚。在面对基于Newsvendor型产品的柔性作业车间调度问题时,设计了一种加入禁忌搜索的混合遗传算法,扩大了解的搜索范围,避免了传统遗传算法容易陷于局部最优的缺陷。最后利用混合遗传算法对一个仿真案例进行求解。