A Bandwidth Control Method Providing Entrance QoS for Multimedia Communication

1 Motivation Nowadays , the QoS provided by the wideband IPnetwork starts at an edge-router and ends at anotheredge-router .Therefore ,the trunk QoSisfinished,suchas RSVP[1]and DiffServ[2].In order to complete theend-to-end QoS,the mechanism of entrance QoS (thebandwidth controller) is introduced. As Fig.1 shows ,if the bandwidth controller circledby the dashed frame is not used,the Ethernet is con-nected with the router directly through 100 Mbit/sbandwidth. Then this router is connect…     

对协作系统自适应角色选择策略的思考

在传统协作系统基础上提出了一种新颖的自适应协作方式——机会角色选择协作.为进一步说明该策略,构建了一种最基本的两用户机会协作框架,其中两个用户相互竞争将各自信息发送给同一目的端.根据瞬时信道条件,两用户均可以机会地充当信息源角色,而另一用户将作为放大转发中继来为信源服务.同时,在此基础上提出并简要描述了一种最优的中心化角色选择策略(C-ROSE).该策略能够最大化目的端接收信噪比(SNR),进而提高系统传输性能.研究表明,通过这种动态、灵活、高效的节点角色分配方式,协作系统的传输可靠性可得到进一步增强,从而为构建稳固、高效、互惠的协作传输体系开辟了新道路.     

一种新型介质加载的矩形喇叭天线

传统的卫星地面通信系统多采用抛物面天线,但抛物面天线却存在体积大、灵活性差等缺点,而喇叭天线则可以较明显地克服上述不足,但其增益较小、损耗较大。文中设计了一种新型介质加载的矩形喇叭天线,该天线有两层结构:上层为辐射结构,下层为微带-槽耦合馈电结构。辐射结构是中心为矩形喇叭孔的长方体铜板。这种结构的喇叭天线体积适中、活动方便,而且天线增益、反射系数和半功率波瓣宽度相比于传统形式的喇叭天线都有明显改善。     

相干光正交频分复用系统中的一阶偏振模色散研究

相干光正交频分复用系统(Coherent Optical Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,CO-OFDM)以其较好的色散抑制性能和简单有效的信号处理技术,是近年来光传输领域的研究热点。对于高速CO-OFDM传输系统,偏振模色散(Polarization-mode-dispersion,PMD)带来OFDM信号展宽及输出偏振态的不同,严重影响系统传输性能。文章对一阶PDM影响下CO-OFDM系统(PMD-CO-OFDM)的数学模型和作用机理进行分析,并通过仿真加以验证。结果表明,一阶PMD效应对OFDM信号附加与子载波频率相关的余弦因子,降低系统传输性能,通过信道均衡可有效去除此影响;另外,PMD效应一定程度上减弱子载波相关性,可抑制系统光纤非线性效应,在不考虑色散条件下PMD-CO-OFDM系统以10Gb/s的速率在单模光纤传输240km,差分群时延为50ps时较30ps系统Q值提高约0.2dB。     

Comparing the streaming of FGS encoded video at different aggregation levels: frame,GoP, and scene

Fine granularity scalability (FGS), a new coding technique that has recently been added to the MPEG‐4 video coding standard, allows for the flexible scaling of each individual video frame at very fine granularity. This flexibility makes FGS video very well suited for rate‐distortion optimized streaming mechanisms, which minimize the distortion (i.e. maximize the quality) of the streamed video by transmitting the optimal number of bits for each individual frame. The per‐frame optimization of the transmission schedule, however, puts a significant computational burden on video servers and intermediate streaming gateways. In this paper we investigate the rate‐distortion optimized streaming at different video frame aggregation levels. We find that compared to the optimization for each individual video frame, optimization at the level of video scenes reduces the computational effort dramatically, while reducing the video quality only very slightly. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

有色噪声的扩散过程模型

研究使用基于随机微分方程的扩散过程模型产生有色噪声.首先给出Markov扩散过程的平稳分布,该分布给出了扩散过程模型中的漂移系数、扩散系数和有色噪声概率密度分布之间的关系;选择扩散过程模型中的扩散系数为x的一次幂,其系数决定了所生成噪声的相关特性;数值算法使用Milstein高阶法.以三元独立积构造的G-分布雷达杂波为例进行仿真分析,验证所提出方法的准确性和有效性.     

High Altitude Platform Station (HAPS): A Review of New Infrastructure Development for Future Wireless Communications

This paper looks into the relatively new field of high altitude platform stations. HAPS is seen as a ‘middle ground’ between the terrestrial and satellite cases, and aims to exploit of the advantages of both types of system. Since HAPS is such a new field, this paper focuses on the technology behind a HAPS communications system, how this has developed, and compares it to the terrestrial and satellite equivalents. One important area that is being investigated is the applications for which HAPS should be used. This is a critical issue if a significant business case is to be made for HAPS. Worldwide HAPS projects and research issues are also highlighted. Finally, the review concludes with the remarks on the future of HAPS for wireless communications systems.     

McWiLL系统在应急通信中的应用分析

应急通信对网络的快速部署、安全保密、抗干扰能力、多业务承载能力等均有较高的要求.McWiLL系统是我国自主知识产权的宽带无线IP接入技术,它在无线覆盖、宽窄带业务融合、产品成熟度等方面有明显优势.本文通过以应急通信为应用平台,对McWiLL系统在应急通信中的使用、性能和业务进行了详细分析与探讨,最后对它的前景进行了展望.     

Performance analysis and power allocation for decode‐and‐forward cooperative communications over Rician fading channel

This paper derives the asymptotic symbol error rate (SER) and outage probability of decode‐and‐forward (DF) cooperative communications over Rician fading channels. How to optimally allocate the total power is also addressed when the performance metric in terms of SER or outage probability is taken into consideration. Analysis reveals the insights that Rician factor has a great impact on the system performance as compared with the channel variance, and the relay–destination channel quality is of importance. In addition, the source–relay channel condition is irrelevant to the optimal power allocation design. Simulation and numerical evaluation substantiate the tightness of the asymptotic expressions in the high‐SNR regions and demonstrate the accuracy of our theoretical analysis. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

星载DBF Tx射频通道幅相误差校正

为了实现精确的多波束形成,该文提出了一种补偿卫星通信多波束系统发射通道幅相误差的校正方法,该方法在发射通道中同时注入多路正交码变换的校正测试信号,通过接收多路发射机的输出信号和,在基带校正算法单元利用正交码的时间相关性和IDFT并行处理的方法,同时得到多路射频通道的校正因子,并对得到的校正因子进行了归一化处理,消除了对通道中非线性器件的影响.仿真结果表明,该方法可以有效地补偿射频通道间的幅相不一致性,校正后的波束方向图接近理想的波束方向图.