Performance evaluation of uplink power control algorithm over TDMA systems

Future PCS (personal communication system) cellular networks will mainly be driven by high link quality, high bandwidth utilization, low power consumption and efficient network management. Power control is one of the several major techniques which could help to achieve these goals. By exploiting power control techniques, co-channel interference could be reduced and as many links as possible could be obtained with satisfactory link quality. SIR-based (signal-to-interference ratio-based) power control was proposed as a technique for managing co-channel interference in cellular radio systems. Furthermore, new distributed autonomous feedback power control methods were introduced to achieve excellent performance without the difficult centralized control used in SIR-based methods. Unfortunately, the implementation of those power control algorithms is still challenging owing to the precision of SIR. The main aim of this paper is to investigate an uplink power control algorithm which depends indirectly on the signal-to-noise ratio in the TDMA (time division multiple access) cellular system. Simulation of the prototype hardware implementation of the receiver baseband signal processing based on the PACS (personal access communications system) specification is used as the main approach to explore the performance evaluation of this power control technique. According to simulation results, suitable values of those parameters used in this power control algorithm are derived, and the minimum frequency reuse factor under different propagation environments is also obtained for PACS under power control. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Diurnal variations in rain attenuation on Ku band earth–space paths

This paper presents analytical results of the diurnal variations in Ku band rain attenuation along earth–space paths at four locations in Southeast Asia and proposes a new model that can predict rain fade in a short period of every 2 h daily. Data from four radiometers and four rain gauges over a 3 year period were analysed to obtain the characteristics of diurnal variations in rain attenuation and rainfall as well as cumulative attenuation distributions in every 2 h interval. The results of this analysis are applied to develop an intensive prediction model using the knowledge of rainfall and attenuation statistics. This model is tested with the measured data and is found to be useful for the design of a more efficient Ku band satellite system especially between 99 per cent and 99·9 per cent link availability in an area of heavy rainfall. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于欠奈奎斯特采样的超宽带信号总体最小二乘重建算法

该文针对超宽带无线通信中需要设计高速模数转换器的问题,提出了一种欠奈奎斯特采样方法,该方法所要求的采样率仅与信号新息率相关,低于奈奎斯特率1个数量级。基于欠采样得到的离散时间超宽带信号,从理论上推导出信号的傅里叶频谱表达式,由此给出了一种总体最小二乘参数估计算法,能够准确地估计出冲激串信号的幅度和时移;通过将估计出的冲激串信号与高斯单脉冲波形卷积,完成超宽带信号的波形重建。仿真和实验结果表明,该文算法能够准确地重建原始超宽带信号,且算法性能优于现有的零化滤波重建算法。     

宽带无线通信系统在应急指挥系统的应用分析

本文依据处理突发事件时应急指挥系统的特点,对基于该系统的宽带无线通信系统的频率选择、接入方式、功能特点等进行分析研究.     

山区短波和超短波应急指挥通信系统

通过分析汶川地震通信受损情况、山区通信抢修过程以及抗震救灾山区指挥通信状况,阐述了建立山区应急指挥通信系统的重要性以及山区指挥通信应具备的特征,提出了一种基于短波和超短波数字集群通信技术的山区应急指挥通信系统构建模式:省与县之间建设短波通信电台,县与乡以及村之间建设超短波数字集群通信系统,乡到村之间建设无线广播系统.该系统具有使用维护成本低、通信内容保密性好、应对灾情险情能力强等特点.     

宽带移动卫星通信信道模型研究

从多径衰落、阴影效应和多普勒效应三个方面研究宽带移动卫星通信信道的频率色散特性和多普勒功率谱非对称特性。基于WSSUS模型提出宽带移动卫星通信信道的统计模型。采用蒙特卡洛仿真方法对农村地区和城市地区两种信道的冲激响应和误码率特性进行仿真。仿真结果表明该信道模型能够真实反映宽带移动卫星通信信道的特性,对卫星通信系统关键技术设计具有参考价值。     

隧道内圆极化电磁波传播特性的研究

交通隧道的发展要求实现全程的无线通信。运用波导理论及格林函数法对圆极化电磁波在长直圆形隧道中的场分布及传播特性进行了研究,得到了轴向距离的电场分布计算表达式,与已有隧道内传播损耗模型的比较也表明此模型更准确有效,其结果对于隧道内通信网络的优化有一定的指导意义。     

具有不同色散分布链路的高速CO-OFDM系统中非线性损伤的研究

由于相干光正交频分复用(CO-OFDM)系统很高的峰均功率比(PAPR)以及非常近的子载波间隔,使得链路色散导致的子载波走离对光纤非线性损伤的影响更加明显。研究了不同色散分布、不同残余色散情况下,无色散补偿光纤(DCF)和有色散补偿光纤的光纤链路时CO-OFDM系统的非线性损伤以及系统性能。针对单信道40 Gb/s CO-OFDM系统,无DCF链路比完全补偿DCF链路,Q因子高5.1 dB;对于DCF链路,当残余色散从0变为到1200ps/nm时,最大Q因子提高了4dB,非线性阈值提高了4 dBm,1200ps/nm时性能几乎和无色散补偿系统相同。     

光通信中卫星振动抑制的自适应复合控制

在星地光通信中为了获得较高的性能,需要捕获对准跟踪(APT)系统具有高精度,而卫星振动是影响APT精度的最主要因素。传统反馈控制对卫星振动的中高频抑制效果较差。针对这种情况,将自适应算法引入前馈控制,设计了最小均方(LMS)和递推最小二乘(RLS)两种自适应反馈复合控制算法。仿真验证了反馈控制、LMS复合控制以及RLS复合控制三种算法的性能,结果表明自适应前馈复合控制算法对中高频振动抑制效果明显,采用更快收敛速度以及更高稳态精度的自适应算法可以提高抑制效果。     

物联网通信技术的发展现状及趋势综述

物联网是继计算机、互联网与移动通信网之后信息技术产业的第三次发展浪潮。通信技术能够使物联网将感知到的信息在不同的终端之间进行高效传输和交换,实现信息资源的互通和共享,是物联网各种应用功能的关键支撑。文中首先介绍了物联网的概念、系统组成,然后重点阐述了物联网通信技术的发展现状,接着分析了物联网通信技术发展中面临的问题,最后结合信息通信技术和物联网的发展情况,对物联网通信技术的研究方向和发展趋势进行了展望和预测。