高速移动环境下基于深度学习的信道估计方法

针对高速移动环境下信道快时变、非平稳特性导致下行链路信道估计性能受限的问题,本文提出一种基于深度学习的信道估计网络,即ChanEstNet.ChanEstNet使用卷积神经网络（Convolutional Neural Network,CNN）提取信道响应特征矢量和循环神经网络（Recurrent Neural Network,RNN）进行信道估计.我们利用标准的高速信道数据对学习网络进行离线训练,充分挖掘训练样本中的信道信息,使其学习到高速移动环境下信道快时变和非平稳的特点,更好的跟踪高速环境下信道的变化特征.仿真结果表明,在高速移动环境下,与传统方法相比,所提信道估计方法计算复杂度低,性能提升明显.     

无限周期光子晶体全反射隧穿效应的色散研究

利用色散法研究了TE波和TM波在大于全反射角入射一维无限周期光子晶体的全反射隧穿特性.结果发现了一维无限周期光子晶体中的全反射隧穿效应.得出了TE波和TM波的全反射隧穿导带随入射角的变化规律,TE波和TM波的全反射隧穿导带随周期光学厚度的变化规律.     

频选MIMO信道下低复杂度PDA SIC算法

为了同时消除频率选择性MIMO系统中的天线间干扰（MAD和码间干扰（ISI），本文将基于信道矩阵QR分解的串行干扰消除（SIC）算法和概率数据辅助（PDA）均衡算法相结合，提出了一种低复杂度的软判决迭代均衡算法。该算法一方面很好地消除了MAI，另一方面将传统PDA算法中大量的矩阵运算简化为数值计算，降低了系统的计算复杂度，并获得了良好的性能。     

Robust Space Time Receiver for CDMA-based Antenna Arrays

In this paper, we propose a new robust code division multiple access (CDMA) receiver of which weight vector is obtained by projecting the effective spatio-temporal signature waveform onto the signal subspace of the data covariance matrix. We verified our proposed algorithm by the field measured data obtained with a custom-built wideband CDMA test-bed. It will be shown that the proposed algorithm is robust to the signal mismatch.     

Call Admission Policies Based on Calculated Power Control Setpoints in SIR-Based Power-Controlled DS-CDMA Cellular Networks

In this paper, we develop call admission control algorithms for SIR-based power-controlled DS-CDMA cellular networks. We consider networks that handle both voice and data services. When a new call (or a handoff call) arrives at a base station requesting for admission, our algorithms will calculate the desired power control setpoints for the new call and all existing calls. We will provide necessary and sufficient conditions under which the power control algorithm will have a feasible solution. These conditions are obtained through deriving the inverse of the matrix used in the calculation of power control setpoints. If there is no feasible solution to power control or if the desired power levels to be received at the base station for some calls are larger than the maximum allowable power limits, the admission request will be rejected. Otherwise, the admission request will be granted. When higher priority is desired for handoff calls, we will allow different thresholds (i.e., different maximum allowable power limits) for new calls and handoff calls. We will develop an adaptive algorithm that adjusts these thresholds in real-time as environment changes. The performance of our algorithms will be shown through computer simulation and compared with existing algorithms.     

Wireless video streaming with TCP and simultaneous MAC packet transmission (SMPT)

Video streaming is expected to account for a large portion of the traffic in future networks, including wireless networks. It is widely accepted that the user datagram protocol (UDP) is the preferred transport protocol for video streaming and that the transmission control protocol (TCP) is unsuitable for streaming. The widespread use of UDP, however, has a number of drawbacks, such as unfairness and possible congestion collapse, which are avoided by TCP. In this paper we investigate the use of TCP as the transport layer protocol for streaming video in a multi‐code CDMA cellular wireless system. Our approach is to stabilize the TCP throughput over the wireless links by employing a recently developed simultaneous MAC packet transmission (SMPT) approach at the link layer. We study the capacity, i.e. the number of customers per cell, and the quality of service for streaming video in the uplink direction. Our extensive simulations indicate that streaming over TCP in conjunction with SMPT gives good performance for video encoded in a closed loop, i.e. with rate control. We have also found that TCP is unsuitable (even in conjunction with SMPT) for streaming the more variable open‐loop encoded video. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A Unified Framework for Transmitter Power Control in Cellular Radio Systems

In earlier works on transmitter power control in cellular radio systems, the problem of whether a signal‐to‐interference ratio (SIR) threshold is achievable is determined by apparently different rules for homogeneous and heterogeneous SIR systems. In this paper, we present a unified and more universal framework for both cases. We also highlight the conditions under which a given SIR threshold vector for the heterogeneous SIR system is achievable, although so far there is no general solution to this problem.     

ZCZ‐CDMA and OFDMA using M‐QAM for broadband wireless communications

This paper considers direct‐sequence code‐division multiple‐access with zero‐correlation zone sequences (ZCZ‐CDMA) and orthogonal frequency‐division multiple‐access (OFDMA) schemes using M‐ary QAM signaling for broadband wireless communications. Their system structures, complexities and performances in both AWGN and multipath frequency‐selective fading channels are evaluated and compared. For ZCZ‐CDMA, joint suppression of the multipath fading interference and multiple‐access interference can be achieved with a reduced family‐size of the spreading sequences. For OFDMA, analytical and simulation results indicate that it has the same performance as ZCZ‐CDMA in fast time‐varying multipath fading channels. In time‐invariant or slowly time‐varying channels, where the channel information can be made available to transmitters, OFDMA outperforms ZCZ‐CDMA, offers a higher capacity and is more flexible for system reconfiguration with a comparable computational complexity. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

差分空时编码CDMA系统的多用户接收机设计

利用码分多址和互满正交设计,该文针对多天线系统提出了非相干空时传输方案。它可支持满分集通信,并能有效抑制多用户干扰。基于平坦Rayleigh衰落信道,给出了差分解相关接收机,它不仅隔离了不同用户的检测,而且使不同数据符号的译码彼此独立。     

CDMA系统多速率判决技术

在CDMA移动通信系统中，由于采用了可变速率声码器，所以在接收端需要用多速率判定算法来获取速率信息，从而正确地接收数据。本文介绍了多速率判定算法，分析了信道误码计数度量(SER)、山本度量YQM(Yamamoto Quality Metric)和CRC校验度量3种判定度量的产生原理和软件无线电实现方法，同时使用DSP FPGA的结构对多速率判定进行了优化实现。