基于老年人行为特点的养老机构公共活动空间设计研究

本文以养老机构中非特定功能的 公共活动空间为研究对象,通过对北京市两 所特大型养老机构中分散式公共空间与集中 式公共空间利用实态的比较分析,明确自理、 介助、介护老人的行为特点。并从公共空间 的物理环境、位置、空间形态与尺度、与居室 的距离等方面,分析公共空间使用时的影响 要素,明确使用者的空间需求。在此基础上, 提出养老机构公共空间设计的建议     

34家现场制作饮料店卫生状况调查

为给监督管理提供依据，对浙江省宁波市江东区内的34家现场制作饮料的饮料店进行了卫生学调查并对26份产品进行了抽查。调查结果显示饮料店的整体卫生水平差，主要是布局不合理，存在交叉污染，卫生设施不齐全，生产过程不卫生。26份产品18份不合格，占69％。建议省级-卫生行政部门制定现场制作饮料店卫生管理办法。加强对其的卫生指导和监督管理。加强从业人员在加工方面的卫生要求、消毒、个人卫生等方面的培训。     

糖尿病患者血液透析的护理干预

目的探索对糖尿病血透患者的护理干预会对病患的治疗产生哪些影响。方法对2006年1月至2010年1月60例病患实施进行了血液透析针对性的护理。结果护理干预明显影响了患者的血糖指标和心理评价指标。结论护理干预可以明显地调整糖尿病血透患者的心理,对辅助治疗有明显的效果。     

社区护理干预对糖尿病患者的影响

目的探讨社区护理干预对糖尿病患者生活习惯及治疗效果的影响。方法随机将164例糖尿病病人分为实验组和对照组,实验组进行社区护理指导干预,并针对每例病人进行个体指导;对照组未进行系统的糖尿病健康教育。6个月后监测病人糖尿病生活习惯及血糖变化。结果实验组糖尿病患者生活习惯改变明显高于对照组(P<0.05),血糖控制率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义。结论社区护理干预能有效提高病人自我管理能力及疗效,提高生活质量。     

Child-care effect sizes for the NICHD Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development.

This report summarizes findings from the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development as effect sizes for exclusive maternal care and--for children in child care--type, quality, and quantity of care. Children (n = 1,261) were recruited at birth and assessed at 15, 24, 36, and 54 months. Exclusive maternal care did not predict child outcomes, but multiple features of child-care experience were modestly to moderately predictive. Higher quality child care was related to advanced cognitive, language, and preacademic outcomes at every age and better socioemotional and peer outcomes at some ages. More child-care hours predicted more behavior problems and conflict, according to care providers. More center-care time was related to higher cognitive and language scores and more problem and fewer prosocial behaviors, according to care providers. Child-care effect sizes are discussed from 3 perspectives: (a) absolute effect sizes, reflecting established guidelines; (b) relative effect sizes, comparing child-care and parenting effects; and (c) possible individual and collective implications for the large numbers of children experiencing child care. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

CMA-sponsored Task Force on the Allocation of Health Care Resources.

Hurray for the Canadian Medical Association! They have just released Health: A Need for Redirection, the report of a Task Force on the Allocation of Health Care Resources. The task force, headed by Joan Watson, the former hostess of CBC's "Marketplace," included the Honourable Pauline McGibbon, former lieutenant-governor of Ontario, Roy Romanow, former NDP attorney general of Saskatchewan, and two physicians, John O'Brien-Bell and Leon Richard. The purpose of the task force was to examine the allocation of health care resources in the face of an increasing elderly population and the explosion of new technology. The report could help shape the future of the health care system. The report makes it clear that the health system is in crisis and the reform of the health system needs us all, as both active professionals and critical consumers. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

面向弱势群体的系列产品设计研究

文章论述了面向弱势人群进行产品设计与开发的必要性。分析了老年人。残疾人,孕妇等不同类型弱势人群的生理特点与情感特征,研究了地震等自然灾害发生时的特点以及路面特征,基于不同类型目标群体进行产品实践设计研究。产生了系列产品设计方案。     

智能母婴监护系统的设计与实现

母婴监护系统现已成为产科产前、产时行之有效的监护手段,能通过胎心率曲线诊断胎儿的健康状况,对提高出生人口素质,减少残疾婴儿的出生具有重要作用。传统的母婴监护系统体积较大、操作比较复杂、实时性差、价格比较昂贵。因而设计了一种智能母婴监护系统,根据嵌入到无线智能传感器中的算法提取出稳定的胎心率,将胎心率以及孕妇其它监护数据以无线的方式发送到本地或远程监护中心,本地监护设备或远程的监护中心将各项数据进行实时处理、分析、显示或报警,辅助医生或将信息及时反馈回来通知孕妇进行诊治。     

320份市售熟肉制品的微生物检验结果分析

目的了解市售熟肉制品被微生物污染的状况,为食源性疾病的预防和控制提供科学依据。方法一年内分四季抽取320份熟肉制品,依照国家标准进行检验和评价分析。结果共检熟肉制品320份(城区160份,乡镇160份),合格130份,总合格率为40.6%;菌落总数合格193份,合格率60.3%;大肠菌群合格149份,合格率46.6%;检出致病菌和条件致病菌33份,检出率10.3%。结论中山市市售熟肉制品被微生物污染的程度较为严重,总合格率偏低,不合格主要是大肠菌群。检出致病菌和条件致病菌,提示要警惕熟肉制品引发食物中毒、食源性疾病。