高炉冶炼钒钛矿过程中炉缸沉积物的形成原因

高炉冶炼钒钛矿时炉缸会产生大量的沉积物,影响高炉正常生产。对炉缸沉积物进行了检测,对高炉渣的冶金性能进行了试验研究,结果表明:沉积物的成分复杂,其中一些沉积物的铝、硅含量较大;沉积物形成的主要来源为TiC包裹金属铁的沉降聚集,渣铁对耐火材料的侵蚀,含高熔点物质的高黏度炉渣在炉底堆积。高铝中钛渣的黏度过大,炉渣碳含量较高是导致沉积物形成的主要原因,因此,改善高铝中钛渣的冶金性能可以有效抑制沉积物的形成。     

The performance of hydrophobic and hydrophilic moieties in synthesized thiol cationic surfactants on corrosion inhibition of carbon steel in HCl

Here in, cationic surfactants namely (1-octyl, decyl, and dodecyl-4-mercaptopyridine-1-ium bromide) I, II and III, respectively, were synthesized. The inhibition effect of these surfactants on the corrosion of carbon steel in 1 M HCl was studied by polarization, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and weight loss measurements. Polarization curves revealed that the used inhibitors represent mixed-type inhibitors. Adsorption of used inhibitors led to a reduction in the double layer capacitance and an increase in the charge transfer resistance. Adsorption of used compounds was found to obey Langmuir isotherm.     

煤焦油沥青质含量对加氢沥青质化学结构的影响

以陕北中低温煤焦油的脱沥青油与粗沥青质掺兑的不同沥青质含量的煤焦油为原料,通过高压反应釜进行加氢实验,研究原料中沥青质的含量对加氢后沥青质的组成与结构的影响。实验结果表明,随原料中沥青质含量的增加,加氢后沥青质的相对分子质量及硫、氮和氧等杂原子的含量均增加;H/C原子比和芳环缩合度参数减小,芳香度增大,表明随原料中沥青质含量的增加,沥青质的缩合度增大,生焦趋势增强。当沥青质含量达17%(w)时,加氢后沥青质的总环数和芳环数均大于中低温煤焦油原料中的沥青质,说明沥青质的含量过高时沥青质倾向于脱氢缩合生成大分子。     

中厚板表面“黑点麻坑”的形成机理研究

针对南钢中厚板表面麻坑缺陷较严重的问题,结合实际生产工艺研究了该缺陷的形成机理.结果表明,该缺陷是热轧时形成的氧化皮破碎后压入钢板表面造成的,形成于精轧后部道次.通过优化实际生产中的热轧和除鳞工艺,有效提高了产品表面质量,降低了生产成本.     

The method of fundamental solutions for solving free boundary saturated seepage problem

The problem of seepage flow through a dam is free boundary problem that is more conveniently solved by a meshless method than a mesh-based method such as finite element method (FEM) and finite difference method (FDM). This paper presents method of fundamental solutions, which is one kind of meshless methods, to solve a dam problem using the fundamental solution to the Laplace's equation. Solutions on free boundary are determined by iteration and cubic spline interpolation. The numerical solutions then are compared with the boundary element method (BEM), FDM and FEM to display the performance of present method.     

生物质中热值气化技术中试实验

利用浙江大学热能工程研究所开发的一种新型生物质热解气化中试实验台研究了稻秆热解过程。通过对热解气组分和热值等的分析，研究热解温度、抽气方式等因素对热解气和热解过程的影响。针对目前有关稻秆热解气中焦油的研究数据较少的情况，实验中采用白云石为催化剂，在固定床反应器上对热解气中焦油的催化裂解进行了研究，焦油缩减效率可达80—90％，并提高了热解气品质。     

Temperature response in an absorbing medium caused by a laser pulse

The present study introduces the expression of the radiative source term in an absorbing and emitting medium, which is caused by the collimated incidence of radiation on boundary surfaces. Three different optical characteristics of the boundary surfaces are considered: (1) both opaque, (2) both semitransparent, and (3) one opaque and the other semitransparent. The study conducted numerical simulation for the excess temperature responses at the incident surface and the nonincident one of a semitransparent medium, which is irradiated by a short‐time laser pulse. The variables affecting the temperature response include the wavelength of the irradiating laser pulse, the spectral properties of the medium, the optical characteristics of the boundary surfaces, a reference temperature, and a thermal diffusivity. The results show that considerable deviations may be produced if the Planck or Rosseland mean‐absorption coefficient is employed to treat a nongray medium. Thus, it is suggested that spectral band models be used. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Heat Trans Asian Res, 31(5): 331–343, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/htj.10040     

Micro‐CT scanning analysis for inner structure of porous media

A micro‐CT scanner was employed to investigate inner characteristics of porous media, and particular cakes were taken as samples. By obtaining the inner pore structure and inner structure reconstruction, porosity and its variation in the samples, water distribution in pores, and other inner characteristics were determined and explored. When the sample was dried after immersion in water, the solid frame shrank, some pores became larger and the porosity increased, while the sample not immersed in water did not change much after being dried. The experiments indicate that micro‐CT scanning is an effective technology to study the inner structure of porous materials with pores larger than tens of microns and also can be used to explore some important transport performance. ©2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Heat Trans Asian Res, 36(4): 208– 214, 2007; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience. wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/htj.20155 Copyright © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

Q345E热轧中厚板探伤不合格原因分析

通过低倍检验、金相检验和断口分析等方法分析了Q345E热轧中厚板探伤不合格的原因。结果表明:探伤不合格的原因是在热轧板中心区域偏析带存在硫化锰和碳氮化铌夹杂物,并通过控制和调整工艺解决了该问题。