Orphan gene finding—an exon assembly approach

This paper introduces an algorithm for finding eukaryotic genes. It particularly addresses the problem of orphan genes, that is of genes that cannot, based on homology alone, be connected to any known gene family and to which it is therefore not possible to apply traditional gene finding methods. To the best of our knowledge, this is also the first algorithm that attempts to compare in an exact way two DNA sequences that contain both coding (i.e. exonic) and non-coding (i.e. intronic and, possibly, intergenic) parts. The comparison is performed following an algorithmical model of a gene that is as close as possible to the biological one (we consider in this paper the “one ORF, one gene” problem only). A gene is seen as a set of exons that are pieces of an assembly and are not independent. The algorithm is efficient enough: although the constants are higher than for usual sequence comparison, its time complexity is proportional to the product of the sequences lengths while its space complexity scales linearly with the length of the smallest sequence.     

一种经济型矿井远程监视系统的研究及实现

煤矿井下的特殊环境限制了现有的以光纤或视频电缆为传输介质的矿井视频监视系统的推广应用。该文在研究了矿井视频图像的特点的基础上，提出了矿井视频图象的压缩及传输方法，选择TMS320C2XX通用处理器作为系统开发平台，研制了以矿用信号电缆或电话电缆作为传输介质的经济型低比特率矿井远程监视系统。     

基于语音编码技术多通道语音通信记录

传统的多通道语音通信记录设备基于模拟或数字磁带机构成，结构庞大复杂且价格高昂。随着语音压缩编码技术的发展，以PC机和大容量硬盘为载体，用软件控制的全数字多通道语音通信记录设备应运而生。文中介绍多通道语音记录卡的软硬件构成和实验结果。     

中日西文输入系统的设计

本文围绕中日西文输入系统的设计，主要论述了规范中日西文机内码的客观依据，并给出了在汉字信息处理系统中挂接一种新的输入模式的基本方法[1]。     

图象压缩技术

介绍了图象压缩技术中的两个重要国际标准 JPEG 标准和 MPEG 标准,阐述了图像压缩技术的发展与现状。对于静止图像,总结了传统的压缩技术及基于感知熵理论的第二代编码方法的特点,简单分析了运动图像的特点和压缩技术。JPEG 标准和 MPEG 标准将成为图像压缩技术实现标准化和通用化的重要里程碑。     

一种三阶频域帧内预测算法

帧内预测是视频编码的一项核心技术，它根据图像中相邻子块进行预测得到当前子块的预测值，编码时只对像素值和预测值的残差进行编码，因而能有效降低Ⅰ帧所占用的比特数。提出了一种三阶频域帧内预测算法(TOIP)，该算法在左方、上方、左上方相邻块中选择最优邻块进行DC预测，充分利用不同方向纹理特性的频域系数进行AC预测，能有效提高预测精度。实验结果证明了本算法的有效性。     

一种基于单片机的红外遥控软件解码方法

文章详细论述了红外遥控数据的调制与编码方式，设计了一种基于MCS-51单片机的红外遥控解码方案，并简要介绍了红外通信抗干扰措施并给出软件设计实例。     

MIMO信道中衰落信号的空域相关性评估

将MIMO(多输入多输出)信道建立为Nakagami衰落信道,进一步推导单元天线接收多径衰落信号的空域相关系数的通用解析式,并在均匀分布、余弦分布、高斯分布和拉式分布的来波功率角谱下分别进一步评估接收信号的空域相关性,分析各参数对相关系数的影响,比较各种来波功率角谱下相关性的数值结果,这些对于准确分析MIMO系统性能与设计MIMO多天线系统是十分必要的.     

彩色伪随机阵列在主动三维视觉检测中的应用

要用一幅图像在三维欧氏空间中重构三维场景,尤其是动态的三维场景,常用的点结构光、线结构光扫描法不能满足要求。一个有效的方法是采用伪随机编码结构光照明主动视觉技术:用编码结构光照明被测场景,因为伪随机编码阵列中任一子窗口阵列都唯一,所以通过对场景图像中编码窗口的查寻,可以确定图像中编码点在编码阵列中的位置,从而使场景被测表面每一个特征点都具有唯一的代码,能唯一被辨识,并最终得以重构。     

Analysis of coding risks in progressive transmission

In progressive image transmission, there exist some risks which may appear during the processing. A first class of risks is the diminishing coding performance when the occurrence of insignificant coefficients at each transmission time is a small-probability event. It may be a catastrophic transmission risk which can lead to major and irreversible bit losses. In a second class of risks, the performance of the transmission technique diminishes though the occurrence of insignificant sample is still a large-probability event.This paper shows a “Test of Transmission Risks” which can be used to analyze, for a given image, the performance of the state of the art in progressive transmission from the viewpoint of the catastrophic transmission risks. To this aim we make use of a decision making tool based on axioms requiring sensitivity to coding situations where the occurrence of insignificant sample at the transmission time may be either a small-probability or a large-probability event.