M序列的对称性变换及对称群

n级M序列是由n级非线性回馈移位寄存器产生的周期为2n的二元序列,也称为de Bruijn序列。该文将讨论M序列的对称性变换,提出了一类新的对称性变换——"与/或"逻辑对称性变换,并研究了基于对称性变换的对称群。     

双阈值法在文字轮廓提取中的应用

在图像的边缘检测中,利用模角分离的小波变换,结合尺度独立的算法区分了阶梯型边界和跳跃型边界,从而提取了阶梯型边界．上述算法中需选择峰值阈值,将小波变换系数较小的点滤掉,但是一幅图像中边缘的奇异性并不均匀,对变换后的整幅图像取固定阈值时,那么微弱边缘将会随着因灰度不均匀、噪声等一并被滤除．针对这一问题,在上述算法中用双阈值法代替固定阈值,在文字图像轮廓提取中取得了较好的效果．     

基于视频帧的彩色水印嵌入算法研究

为了增强水印的内容认证性,提出了视频帧中嵌入彩色水印的算法.先分别选取I帧的单色通道做DCT变换,分块后提取奇异值,将彩色水印的对应通道层做DWT变换,对低频区域置乱后提取奇异值,再将水印奇异值嵌入到载体奇异值中,然后由三色通道合成水印视频图像.最后进行了攻击实验,实验结果表明,该算法具有较好的水印提取能力和一定的鲁棒性.     

广蓄A厂下位机监控系统改造

针对广蓄A厂下位机监控系统落后,不能满足机组安全、高效控制要求的问题,提出改造方案.     

Modal Identification of Linear Time-varying Systems Using Continuous Wavelet Transform

A wavelet based identification method for linear time-varying systems is presented,and the ridge and skeleton of the continuous wavelet transform of free response is used to extract time-varying parameters. The stiffness and damping coefficients of single-degree-of—freedom systems,frequencies and damping ratios of multi-degree-of-freedom systems are estimated without any prior information of systems. The proposed method is applied to linear time-varying systems with both abrupt and smooth variation parameters. Gaussian white noise is added to the response to test the anti-noise performance of the algorithm. The simulation results show that the proposed method is capable of accurately tracking the variation of the systems.     

Efficient wavelet-based ECG processing for single-lead FHR extraction

This paper describes a novel model for fetal heart rate (FHR) monitoring from single-lead mother?s abdomen ECG (AECG) measurements. This novel method is divided in two stages: the first step consists on a one-step wavelet-based preprocessing for simultaneous baseline and high-frequency noise suppression, while the second stage efficiently detects fetal QRS complexes allowing FHR monitoring. The presented structure has been simplified as much as possible, in order to reduce computational cost and thus enable possible custom hardware implementations. Moreover, the proposed scheme and its fixed-point modeling have been tested using real abdominal ECG signals, which allow the validation of the presented approach and provide high accuracy.     

一种基于颜色自动相关图与小波变换的图像检索算法研究

随着图像数据量的不断丰富和人们需求的不断提高,基于内容的图像检索技术成为一个重要的研究课题。本文研究了基于颜色相关图与小波变换的图像检索算法,利用颜色相关图与小波变换,把图像分块分别提取图像的颜色特征与纹理特征,实现了图像的检索。实验结果说明了算法的有效性。     

二维内插的OFDM导频信道估计的研究

正交频分复用(OFDM)是一种多载波传输和调制技术,其主要特点是频带利用率高、抗多径干扰能力强,目前已成为无线通信高速数据传输的主要技术。介绍了OFDM系统的工作原理和二维信道估计技术,着重研究基于二维内插方式和二维变换域方式的PSAM信道估计技术,针对导频特点提出变换域插值一种改进的方法并与线性差值、样条差值进行对比。采用Simulink构建系统基带仿真并验证Rayleigh信道下各种二维插值方法的BER性能,结果表明该改进方法可行且具有良好的性能。     

基于人工神经网络的暂态电能质量现象的分类与识别

暂态电能质量信号具有发生随机性,持续时间短和非平稳的特性,使得信号的识别实现较为困难。目前对电能质量信号进行辨识的方法有基于规则的专家系统方法、基于神经网络的方法以及结合小波变换技术的神经网络方法等。利用小波变换和人工神经网络的结合方法,对各种暂态现象实现有效地识别和初步地分类。