一起桁架结构拱式桥控制爆破拆除

以复杂环境下一座桁架结构拱式桥控制爆破拆除为例,介绍了爆点位置的选取、爆破参数及安全防护措施,并对爆点部位的炮孔布置、装药量和爆破网路等进行了详细描述,爆破振动和飞石被较好地控制,爆破取得了良好的效果,可为类似桥梁拆除爆破提供经验和参考。     

用控制爆破部分切除混凝土基础墙角

用控制爆破方法将提升机房内素混凝土基础的四个墙内角部分切除。为使切割面平整 ,保护留下的墙体 ,采用了有切槽的炮孔和水耦合分层装药结构 ,同时实行密孔间隔装药 ,取得了较满意的爆破效果。文中还简介了有切槽炮孔和空孔导向成缝的原理     

A Multilayered Mesoporous Gold Nanoarchitecture for Ultraeffective Near-Infrared Light-Controlled Chemo/Photothermal Therapy for Cancer Guided by SERS Imaging

Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) imaging has emerged as a promising tool for guided cancer diagnosis and synergistic therapies, such as combined chemotherapy and photothermal therapy (chemo-PTT). Yet, existing therapeutic agents often suffer from low SERS sensitivity, insufficient photothermal conversion, or/and limited drug loading capacity. Herein, a multifunctional theragnostic nanoplatform consisting of mesoporous silica-coated gold nanostar with a cyclic Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD)-coated gold nanocluster shell (named RGD–pAS@AuNC) is reported that exhibits multiple “hot spots” for pronouncedly enhanced SERS signals and improved near-infrared (NIR)-induced photothermal conversion efficiency (85.5%), with a large capacity for high doxorubicin (DOX) loading efficiency (34.1%, named RGD/DOX–pAS@AuNC) and effective NIR-triggered DOX release. This nanoplatform shows excellent performance in xenograft tumor model of HeLa cell targeting, negligible cytotoxicity, and good stability both in vitro and in vivo. By SERS imaging, the optimal temporal distribution of injected RGD/DOX–pAS@AuNCs at the tumor site is identified for NIR-triggered local chemo-PTT toward the tumor, achieving ultraeffective therapy in tumor cells and tumor-bearing mouse model with 5 min of NIR irradiation (0.5 W cm⁻²). This work offers a promising approach to employing SERS imaging for effective noninvasive tumor treatment by on-site triggered chemo-PTT.     

A generalized model for dynamic mixed-mode fracture via state-based peridynamics

A generalized model is developed to investigate dynamic crack propagation in isotropic solids under mixed-mode I/II conditions using state-based peridynamics. The critical stretch and the critical strain energy release rate (ERR) are related within the state-based peridynamic framework to construct a computational model capable of capturing fracture energy of the kinked cracks. A novel formulation is presented to predict crack growth trajectory and pattern by combining the traditional expression of ERR and the peridynamic states of the crack opening and sliding displacements. The proposed model is used to predict dynamic fracture behavior in polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) and soda-lime glass using various test specimens, including cracked semi-circular bending (SCB), cracked rectangular plate, and single edge-notched tensile (SENT) specimens, and under different dynamic loading conditions. The developed model is examined against the numerical and experimental data available in the literature, and a very good agreement is observed.     

基于HTTPS的云服务环境构建

在云计算高速发展的形势下,国内外越来越多的企业和个人将服务向云上迁移,从而实现敏捷、灵活管理,降低IT成本,以提高企业在新时代下发展动力和竞争力。本文提出基于安全超文本传输协议(HTTPS)的云服务环境的构建方法。通过云服务器的简单高效、安全可靠、处理能力可弹性伸缩等特性,并结合HTTPS的加密优势,从而达到为企业和个人不同的路径上提供不同的解决方案,并提供完备的解决方案,从而帮助企业和用户快速地搭建云服务环境。     

长距离输水工程弥合水锤防护措施研究

为选择合适的弥合水锤防护措施,针对长距离重力有压力流输水的特点,建立了水力暂态条件下空气阀数学模型,并采用Bentley Haestad Hammer软件对某长距离输水工程进行了弥合水锤模拟计算。计算结果表明：不设空气阀、布设复合式进排气阀与布设防水锤空气阀3种工况下瞬态升压分别为157.0,200.6 mH2O及40.0 mH2O,对应升压比分别为3.75,5.62及1.93;不设空气阀与布设复合式进排气阀条件下均发生了弥合水锤,最大空腔体积分别为350 L和775 L,而布设防水锤空气阀可有效避免弥合水锤;3种工况条件下只有防水锤空气阀升压最低,最大水锤升压较不设空气阀条件下降74.5%,且整体波动最为缓和。通过对3种工况条件下空气阀进排气体积及压力变化情况进行比较分析,可知工况2与工况3空气阀组进排气量差值为2 198~5 558 L,最小压力相差-0.05 ~0.01 MPa,最大压力相差0.38 ~0.89 MPa;工况2空气阀在管线末端检修阀关阀过程中发生了剧烈的进排气体积变化,叠加了关阀水锤,而工况3空气阀在整个计算过程中进排气体积变化较为缓和,气体体积流量及水压峰值得到了有效控制,可以认为防水锤型空气阀是弥合水锤的有效防护措施。     

镁矿渣酸溶释出镁离子的特征及影响因素研究

为评估镁矿渣用于人工湿地填料回收磷的潜力,分析了镁矿渣酸溶释出镁离子的特征及影响因素。结果表明:当镁矿渣颗粒直径 <150 μm(100目)时,颗粒浓度为5 g/L时,随着浸出时间的延长,浸出液中镁离子浓度逐渐增加,浸提5 h后镁矿渣中镁离子达到浸出平衡,浸出量不再发生变化;浸出溶液中镁离子的浓度随着浸提液中盐酸浓度的降低而逐渐下降。当镁矿渣颗粒直径 <150 μm时,盐酸浓度为1 mol/L,浸出时间为5 h时,增大浸出液中镁矿渣浓度,镁离子的浸提效率反而降低。当浸提盐酸浓度为1 mol/L,浸出液中镁矿渣浓度为5 g/L时,镁离子的浸出量达到最大值,为117.70 mg/kg。通过对比浸出前后镁矿渣中镁形态发现,在最佳浸提条件下,浸出的镁几乎全部为酸可溶态(占比达92.00%)。浸提后镁矿渣粒径减小,比表面积增大,其矿物晶格受到破坏,对溶液中的磷吸附能力得到强化。理论上对污水中磷的去除能力可达810 mg/kg,是一种极具潜力的磷回收材料。     

批处理机上具有两类释放时间的工件集竞争调度问题

研究了两个工件集合竞争在一台批处理机上加工的调度问题,其中每个集合的工件具有一个共同的释放时间.批处理机可以同时加工多个工件作为一批,每批的加工时间为该批工件中加工时间的最大值.基于两类释放时间的大小,针对无界批处理机上最小化一个集合工件的最大完工时间、最大延迟以及总完工时间,使得另一个集合工件的最大完工时间不超过给定上界问题,分别给出了最优求解方法.针对有界批处理机上最小化一个集合工件的最大完工时间,使得另一个集合工件的最大完工时间不超过给定上界问题,证明为一般意义NP-难问题,并给出伪多项式时间最优求解方法.     

Hydrogel Microcapsules with a Thin Oil Layer: Smart Triggered Release via Diverse Stimuli

A hydrogel microcapsule with an intermediate thin oil layer is presented to achieve smart release of a broad range of cargoes triggered via diverse stimuli. A microfluidic technique is used to produce triple emulsion droplets with a thin oil layer that separates the innermost aqueous phase from the hydrogel prepolymer phase, which transforms into a hydrogel shell via photopolymerization. The intermediate oil layer within the hydrogel microcapsule acts as an effective diffusion barrier, allowing encapsulation of various small cargoes within a porous hydrogel shell until a stimulus is applied to destabilize the oil layer. It is demonstrated that diverse stimuli including chemical dissolution, mechanical stress, and osmotic pressure can be utilized to release the encapsulated cargo on-demand. In addition, osmotic pressure and the hydrogel shell thickness can be independently tuned to control the onset time of release as well as the release behavior of multi-cargo encapsulated hydrogel microcapsule. The release can be either simultaneous or selective.     

Electrochemically stimulated 2‐ethylhexyl phosphate (EHP) release through redox switching of conducting polypyrrole film and polypyrrole/poly (N‐methylpyrrole) or self‐doped polyaniline bilayers

2‐Ethylhexyl phosphate (EHP) released from poly(pyrrole 2‐ethylhexyl phosphate) (PP‐EHP) was investigated at open circuit and compared with electrochemically stimulated release during potential cycling. It was found that the fast EHP release from the PP‐EHP single layer is substantially retarded and that amounts of spontaneously and electrochemically released EHP can be reduced by constructing bilayers, consisting of a PP‐EHP inner layer and a poly(N‐methylpyrrole)‐poly(styrene sulfonate) (PNMP‐PSS) or self‐doped poly(aniline) sulfonate (SPANI) as the outer films. The presence of outer film over the PP‐EHP allowed surface‐property modification, as well as the control of the rate of EHP release, while electrochemically stimulated EHP release from inner films was not substantially hampered by the outer layer. The quantity of the EHP released was investigated using UV‐vis spectrophotometery and an electrochemical quartz‐crystal microbalance (EQCM) during reduction of PP‐EHP from single layer and bilayers through electrochemical stimulation. EHP was reincorporated to the inner film by applying an anodic potential and then the release of EHP was performed again. The results showed that the outer film could act as a barrier to ion‐and solvent‐transport between the inner film and electrolyte, yielding a more balanced counter‐directional movement of anions. © 2002 Society of Chemical Industry