面向分层移动IPv6 网络的动态指针推进机制

基于指针推进机制的分层移动IPv6方案因未考虑移动锚点管理域的影响,导致较高的注册和报文分发开销.提出一种面向分层移动IPv6网络的动态指针推进机制(dynamic pointer forwarding scheme for HMIPv6 networks,简称DPF-HMIPv6),移动节点可根据所选移动锚点的管理域大小,动态调整指针推进机制.若所选移动锚点的管理域大于特定阈值,则移动节点通过在接入路由器间构建指针链来避免频繁地向移动锚点注册;若所选移动锚点的管理域小于阈值,则移动节点通过在移动锚点间构建指针链来避免频繁地向家乡代理注册.数值分析和仿真实验的结果表明,该方案能够有效解决现有方案存在的问题,显著降低分层移动IPv6网络的开销.     

网络层支持主机移动的研究

网络协议的发展受到计算技术、通信技术和网络应用的共同驱使。近年来,计算技术的发展使体积小功耗低的膝上型电脑和掌上型电脑日益普遍,它们的功能越来越接近于台式机和工作站;通信技术的进步使得各种无线传输网络甚为流行,出现了PCS、PCN、UPT和UMTS等设备和服务;而应用也对“无论何     

Mobile Agent Coordination for Distributed Network Management

Mobile agents are a promising technology to face the problems raised by the increasing complexity and size of today's networks. In particular, in the area of network management, mobile agents can lead to a fully distributed paradigm to overcome the limits of traditional centralized approaches. A basic requirement for the management of a complex network is the definition of high-level and flexible models to coordinate the accesses to the resources—data and services—provided by the network nodes. On this basis, this paper describes the MARS coordination architecture for mobile agents. MARS is based on the definition of programmable tuple spaces associated with the network nodes: mobile agents can access the local resources and services via the tuple space, thus adopting a standard and high-level interface. The network administrator—via mobile agents—can dynamically program the behavior of the tuple space in reaction to the agents' access to the tuple space, thus leading to a flexible network model. Several examples show the effectiveness of the MARS approach in supporting network management activities.     

Kosha: A Peer-to-Peer Enhancement for the Network File System

The storage needs of modern scientific applications are growing exponentially, and designing economical storage solutions for such applications – especially in Grid environments – is an important research topic. This work presents Kosha, a system that aims to harvest redundant storage space on cluster nodes and user desktops to provide a reliable, shared file system that acts as a large distributed storage. Kosha utilizes peer-to-peer (p2p) mechanisms to enhance the widely-used Network File System (NFS). P2P storage systems provide location transparency, mobility transparency, load balancing, and file replication – features that are not available in NFS. On the other hand, NFS provides hierarchical file organization, directory listings, and file permissions, which are missing from p2p storage systems. By blending the strengths of NFS and p2p storage systems, Kosha provides a low overhead storage solution. Our experiments show that compared to unmodified NFS, Kosha introduces a 3.3% fixed overhead and 4.5% additional overhead as nodes are increased from two to sixteen. For larger number of nodes, the additional overhead increases slowly. Kosha achieves load balancing in distributed directories, and guarantees or better file availability.*This work was supported in part by an NSF CAREER award (ACI-0238379).Troy A. Johnson was supported by a U.S. Department of Education GAANN doctoral fellowship.     

空间少自由度并联机构瞬时螺旋运动轴线曲面的几何表示方法

对于单自由度的平面机构或单自由度空间机构来说,机构中各个点的运动都是确定的。机构在运动过程中的一系列瞬时螺旋运动轴线所形成的曲面也是唯一的,比较容易求解,可以得到其数学表达式。但对于多自由度的空间机构来说,由于在每一个位形下,机构的运动有多种可能性,瞬时运动轴线所形成的曲面也不是唯一的,很难得到其数学表达式。本文通过求解空间机构在运动过程中的一系列瞬时运动轴线,利用几何方法绘制出空间少自由度并联机构的瞬轴曲面,从而可以更直观地了解少自由度并联机构的空间运动。     

Correlating mobile phone usage and travel behavior – A case study of Harbin,China

Information and communication technologies (ICTs), such as mobile phones and the Internet, are increasingly pervasive in modern society. These technologies provide new resources for spatio-temporal data mining and geographic knowledge discovery. Since the development of ICTs also impacts physical movement of individuals in societies, much of the existing research has focused on examining the correlation between ICT and human mobility. In this paper, we aim to provide a deeper understanding of how usage of mobile phones correlates with individual travel behavior by exploring the correlation between mobile phone call frequencies and three indicators of travel behavior: (1) radius, (2) eccentricity, and (3) entropy. The methodology is applied to a large dataset from Harbin city in China. The statistical analysis indicates a significant correlation between mobile phone usage and all of the three indicators. In addition, we examine and demonstrate how explanatory factors, such as age, gender, social temporal orders and characteristics of the built environment, impact the relationship between mobile phone usage and individual activity behavior.     

基于机械导纳理论的方钢结构减振特性

应用机械导纳理论,推导了布设方钢的无限板在点激励作用下的振动响应方程,通过数值计算研究了不同的方钢布设方式对减振效果的影响。结果表明,单级方钢或多级平行方钢平板结构目标区的振动级落差随距振源距离的增大逐渐减小,远离振源靠近对称轴附近的目标区的振动有所放大;不平行方钢改变了平板振动对称分布的特性,改变方钢的不平行度可提高减振效果。     

60GHz单级功率放大器的设计

该文探讨了60 GHz 功率放大器的设计方法,设计并测试了基于0．07μm GaAs 工艺的60 GHz毫米波单片功率放大器,该放大器采用共源结构,单级放大,工作电压为1．2 V,工作电流为27 mA,在62．2 GHz 时有最大小信号增益4．9 dB,60 GHz 时仿真的输出1 dB 压缩点功率为12 dBm。