Pbn微团簇(n=20～30)及铅晶体表面过程的计算机模拟

基于Ｍｕｒｒｅｌｌ等提出的有效正体加三体展开势能函数取铅微团簇ｐｂｎ（ｎ＝２～３０）的结构及面心立体表面心立方晶体铅的表面进行也计算机模拟。发现ｐｂｎ微团簇的结构衍生规律为：依次增加一个配位的表面原子,分子表面原子,分子表面为三元环所覆盖,整个分子为畸变的四面体的密堆积：ｆ（ｃ）铅晶体的表面层原子间内压缩最为严重（最大达８％）,从第三层开始层间距的伸缩率已经很小（〈１％）。     

在ASP中运用Crystal Reports实现报表打印

结合开发与应用实践,介绍了在ASP平台下调用Crystal Reports报表设计软件实现数据打印的原理和方法。     

基于ASP.NET的Web打印技术研究

打印是很多Web应用系统不可或缺的功能,而且是一项比较复杂的技术,针对ASP.NET中的Web打印问题提出了五种解决方法,并指出每种方法的优缺点,在开发过程中可以根据用户的需求作相应选择。     

晶体生长过程的分级控制系统

介绍一种由过程控制级和控制管理级组成的分级控制系统。过程控制级实现了晶体生长的智能控制,控温精度较高;控制管理级实现了数据动态显示、事故自动报警、定时报表打印、在线信息查询和安全权限检查等功能。过程控制级和控制管理级之间以串行通信方法实现动态数据交换。     

Arithmetic computation in the tile assembly model: Addition and multiplication

Formalized study of self-assembly has led to the definition of the tile assembly model [Erik Winfree, Algorithmic self-assembly of DNA, Ph.D. Thesis, Caltech, Pasadena, CA, June 1998; Paul Rothemund, Erik Winfree, The program-size complexity of self-assembled squares, in: ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing, STOC02, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, 2001, pp. 459–468]. Research has identified two issues at the heart of self-assembling systems: the number of steps it takes for an assembly to complete, assuming maximum parallelism, and the minimal number of tiles necessary to assemble a shape. In this paper, I define the notion of a tile assembly system that computes a function, and tackle these issues for systems that compute the sum and product of two numbers. I demonstrate constructions of such systems with optimal Θ(1)$\Theta \left(1\right)$ distinct tile types and prove the assembly time is linear in the size of the input.     

水热法合成条件对氧化锆晶相影响的光谱研究

以硝酸锆为前驱物,用水热法分别合成了纯单斜相、四方相以及四方和单斜混合相的氧化锆纳米粒子.应用XRD、拉曼光谱和TEM探讨了水热过程中前驱体浓度、晶化温度和晶化时间对ZrO2晶粒尺寸和相变的影响.结果表明,水热制备过程中上述合成条件均影响ZrO2晶粒尺寸,其中晶化温度对其影响最大,但是晶化温度对ZrO2的形貌影响不大.延长晶化时间有利于单斜晶相的形成,而且随着晶化时间延长,ZrO2的晶化程度增加.在水热合成过程中采用较低的前驱体浓度、较高晶化温度及延长晶化时间有利于控制合成单斜相ZrO2.     

液晶显示器颜色特性化方法的对比研究

液晶显示器是目前最普遍的计算机显示设备之一。由于其颜色空间存在设备相关性,因此需要对液晶显示器进行特性化,即设备颜色空间映射为CIE标准色度空间。描述了液晶显示器的光电特性和颜色呈现机理;对目前已有的特性化方法进行分析;最后通过实验,比较了基于一维查找表的三种特性化方法的优劣。通过不同特性化方法颜色复现精度的对比,论证了黑底修正和最优化求解在液晶显示器特性化中的重要作用。     

Structural and hydration properties of amorphous tricalcium silicate

Mechanical milling was carried out to synthesize amorphous tricalcium silicate (Ca₃SiO₅) sample, where Ca₃SiO₅ is the most principal component of Portland cement. The partial phase transformation from the crystalline to the amorphous state was observed by X-ray and neutron diffractions. Moreover, it was found that the structural distortion on the Ca-O correlation exists in the milled Ca₃SiO₅. The hydration of the milled Ca₃SiO₅ with D₂O proceeds as follows: the formation of hydration products such as Ca(OD)₂ rapidly occurs in the early hydration stage, and then proceeds slowly after about 15 h. The induction time for the hydration of the milled Ca₃SiO₅ is approximately one half shorter than that for the hydration of the unmilled one. This result means that the mechanical milling brings about the chemical activity of Ca₃SiO₅ for hydration, and may be particularly useful for increasing the reactivity in the early hydration stage.     

Growth and optical characterizations of (Ba0.32Sr0.68)5Nb4O15 crystal

(Ba_0.32Sr_0.68)₅Nb₄O₁₅ crystal with sizes of Ø 17 × 35 mm was grown successfully by Czochralski technique method. The thermal anisotropy was discussed. The principal coefficients of thermal expansion along (100), (010), (001) directions were precisely measured to be 1.308 × 10^− 5, 1.288 × 10^− 5, 1.478 × 10^− 5 K^− 1, respectively. Its optical transparency range has been measured and found to span from 323 to 5500 nm. The bands present in the IR spectra were identified and assigned to the corresponding vibration modes of NbO₆ anions.     

Necktie-like ZnO nanobelts grown by a self-catalytic VLS process

ZnO nanobelts with triangular top/bottom surfaces (so-called necktie-like nanobelts) are synthesized by a vapor transport deposition method. Scanning electron microscopy observations show that the ZnO nanobelts have a necktie-like morphology and are capped by particles. Transmission electron microscopy examinations indicate that the nanobelts have top and bottom surfaces of ± (11–20), and grow along [1–100]. The particles adhered at tips of the nanobelts are proved to be ZnO. On the basis of SEM and TEM observations, it is believed that the growth of the necktie-like ZnO nanobelts is a VLS process catalyzed by Zn droplets, i.e. a self-catalytic VLS growth. The result reported here is new evidence for such a mechanism.