Merging potentially inconsistent items of structured text

Structured text is a general concept that is implicit in a variety of approaches to handling information. Syntactically, an item of structured text is a number of grammatically simple phrases together with a semantic label for each phrase. Items of structured text may be nested within larger items of structured text. The semantic labels in a structured text are meant to parameterize a stereotypical situation, and so a particular item of structured text is an instance of that stereotypical situation. Much information is potentially available as structured text including tagged text in XML, text in relational and object-oriented databases, and the output from information extraction systems in the form of instantiated templates. In this paper, we formalize the concept of structured text, and then focus on how we can identify inconsistency in the logical representation of items of structured text. We then present a new framework for merging logical theories that can be employed to merge inconsistent items of structured text. To illustrate, we consider the problem of merging reports such as weather reports.     

在CORBA中实现异步调用

介绍了CORBA中的四种异步激发方式：多线程方式、单向异步激发方式、延迟同步激发方式以及异步方法调用方式,并讨论了各种异步激发方式的优缺点。     

基于OLE的C++Builder与CST微波工作室接口及应用

为了提高3D电磁场仿真的开发效率和精度,需要把外部应用程序与CST软件结合起来,但该软件只提供了对VBA宏语言的支持,研究如何实现C++语言与CST软件之间的接口控制具有很实用的意义.在分析了OLE自动化技术以及变体类与OLE服务器之间接口控制技术的基础上,通过对CST软件环境中工程、对象、方法的组织结构的研究,利用变体类提供的命令结合C++语言编程实现了二者之间的接口控制.重点介绍了C++语言调用这些对象的具体编程方法,并指出了编程时应注意的细节问题.最后给出了一个应用实例,程序运行结果表明,该方法有效可行,可以扩展应用到深层次的电磁仿真设计中去.     

Electro-oxidation of dimethyl ether on Pt/C and PtMe/C catalysts in sulfuric acid

The electro-oxidation of dimethyl ether (DME) on PtMe/Cs (Me = Ru, Sn, Mo, Cr, Ni, Co, and W) and Pt/C electro-catalysts were investigated in an aqueous half-cell, and compared to the methanol oxidation. The addition of a second metal enhanced the tolerance of Pt to the poisonous species during the DME oxidation reaction (DOR). The PtRu/C electro-catalyst showed the best electro-catalytic activity and the highest tolerance to the poisonous species in the low over-potential range (<0.55 V, 50 °C) among the binary electro-catalysts and the Pt/C, but at the higher potential (>ca. 0.55 V, 50 °C), the Pt/C behaved better than PtRu/C. The apparent activation energy for the DOR decreased in the order: PtRu/C (57 kJ mol⁻¹) > Pt₃Sn/C (48 kJ mol⁻¹) ≈ Pt/C (46 kJ mol⁻¹). On the other hand, the activation energy for the MOR showed a different turn, decreased in the following order: Pt/C (43 kJ mol⁻¹) > Pt₃Sn/C (35 kJ mol⁻¹) ≈ PtRu/C (34 kJ mol⁻¹). The temperature dependence of the DOR was greater than that of the oxidation of methanol (MOR) on the PtRu/C.     

基于局部线性投影的三维旋转人脸识别

本文在基于三维形态学模型的人脸识别研究中,运用局部线性投影算法(ProjectiveLLE,PLLE)取代了普遍使用的经典降维方法PCA,在高维空间中减小了降维过程中的线性失真。有效提高了所构建的三维形态学模型的质量,经实验证明该算法对于提高拟合的精度和大角度旋转人脸的识别率都取得了比较理想的效果。     

Delphi在变配电监控系统中的应用

本文介绍Delphi软件开发工具的功能和特点以及用Delphi开发变配电监控软件的系统设计。     

归并方式的多线程快速排序算法

本文基于Java平台针对经典快速排序提出改进方案,使用归并的思想对快速排序作了多线程优化,并对单、多线程下的快速排序进行了对比测试和分析。结果表明,通过多线程优化,快速排序在双核主机上对5千万个随机整型数据进行排序的速度是单线程的1.6倍,说明了该优化方法的有效性。该方法思路直观、容易理解,宜作为多核技术教学案例。     

Low bit-rate information hiding method based on search-order-coding technique

Information hiding method with low bit rate is important in secure communications. To reduce bit rate we propose a new embedding method in this paper based on SOC (search-order coding) compression technique. Compared to Chang et al.’s scheme in 2004, our scheme completely avoids the transform from SOC coding to OIV (original index values) coding to significantly reduce bit rate. In order to further reduce bit rate, Chang et al. proposed a reversible data hiding scheme using hybrid encoding strategies by introducing the side-match vector quantization (SMVQ) in 2013. But it needed additional 1 bit indicator to distinguish the two statuses to determine OIV is belonged to G1 or G2. This overhead gave a large burden to compression rate and could not reduce the bit rate significantly. In contrast, our scheme completely avoids this indicator. The experimental results show that the proposed method can efficiently reduce the bit rate and have the same embedding capacity compared with Chang et al.’s scheme in 2004 and Chang et al.’s scheme in 2013. Moreover, our proposed scheme can also achieve a better performance in both the embedding capacity and bit rate than other related VQ-based information hiding schemes.     

数字图像的两种影像拼接方法及其比较

介绍了两种数字影像拼接方法：基于几何坐标的拼接方法和基于像素与直方图配准的拼接方法,并对它们做了分析和比较,提出了改进思路。     

基于马氏距离度量的局部线性嵌入算法

局部线性嵌入算法(LLE)中常用欧氏距离度量样本间相似度。而对于图像等高维数据,欧氏距离不能准确体现样本间的相似程度。文中提出基于马氏距离度量的局部线性嵌入算法(MLLE)。算法首先从现有样本中学习到一个马氏度量,然后在LLE算法的近邻选择、现有样本及新样本降维过程中用马氏度量作为相似性度量。将MLLE算法及其它典型的流形学习算法在ORL和USPS数据库上进行对比实验,结果表明MLLE算法具有良好的识别性能。