《中国丛书广录》举正

《中国丛书广录》是一部大型古籍目录,为研究者提供了较准确、可靠的文献资源信息和检索途径,对于学术研究具有重要的参考价值。然因各种原因偶有著录失当之处,如作者姓名错讹、书名信息错误等。本文作者就其所见,一一加以考证。     

The hawk/goose story: The classical ethological experiments of Lorenz and Tinbergen, revisited.

We present a historical account of the story behind the famous hawk/goose experiments of Lorenz and Tinbergen in a wider context of cognitive ethology. We discuss their significance, for ethological experimentation in general, and specifically for understanding innate constraints on cognition. As examples of the continuing significance of the hawk/goose paradigm of selective habituation, we discuss its relation to “exposure therapy” of human phobias and the use of hawk silhouettes as deterrents for songbirds. Finally we rephrase Uexküll's thesis of taxon-specific worlds (“Umwelten”) as a “Theory of World.” (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2011 APA, all rights reserved)     

High‐dose cefazolin on consecutive hemodialysis in anuric patients with Staphylococcal bacteremia

Methicillin‐sensitive Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) bacteremia is a leading cause of infection in hemodialysis (HD) patients. Cloxacillin, cefazolin, and vancomycin are the mainstay antimicrobials. Cloxacillin administration leads to frequent drug dosing, longer length of stay (LOS), and higher cost, while resistance and poorer outcomes are associated with vancomycin use. Dosing cefazolin during HD allows for prolonged blood therapeutic levels. We assessed the outcomes and safety of a strategy of treating MSSA bacteremia with 2–3 g cefazolin on HD only. All HD patients with MSSA bacteremia admitted in June–December 2009 at our center and receiving this regime were compared with historical controls who received cloxacillin. Demographic characteristics and outcome measures like mortality, LOS, cost, recrudescence, and adverse drug reactions were assessed. Of 27 consecutive episodes reviewed, 14 and 13 patients received cefazolin and cloxacillin, respectively. Baseline demographics were comparable between the 2 treatment groups. More than one‐third of the bacteremia was related to tunneled catheter infection. The 30‐day mortality of cloxacillin‐ and cefazolin‐treated patients was 15% and 7%, respectively (P=0.14). Two of the 11 survivors treated with cloxacillin (18%) had recrudescent bacteremia while none was observed in cefazolin‐treated survivors. Cefazolin was associated with shorter LOS (10 vs. 20 days, P<0.05) and lower cost (US$8262.00 vs. US$15,367.00, P<0.05). Cefazolin use resulted in 3 idiosyncratic adverse drug reactions. Cefazolin dosed on each HD in MSSA bacteremia leads to earlier discharge and less cost. Larger prospective studies are, however, warranted to fully assess its safety and efficacy.     

热轧带肋钢筋拉伸试验结果的不确定度评定

根据钢筋检验及评定标准,对3件热轧带肋钢筋用直接评定法进行了强度检验结果的不确定度评定,给出了合成及扩展不确定度的评定结果。     

建筑垃圾界面膜化对水泥砂浆强度的影响

本文设置了不同的再生集料替代率,和不同的处理方式,并对试验结果进行了对比和分析,研究了垃圾界面膜化对砂浆强度的影响。结果表明,在取代率相同的情况下,再生骨料经过处理以后其强度最大增加25％,而且随着垃圾砂掺量的增加,砂浆强度呈现出总体下降的趋势。     

光缆传输设备工程配套设施安装设计探讨

简要阐述了光缆传输系统工程设计界面的划分;根据中国移动集团提倡的标准化建设管理思路,从光缆传输设备工程特点和实践工作经验出发,对相关配套设施的安装设计进行了探讨,并提出了初步实用方案     

高层建筑深基坑锚杆、土钉墙设计

文章综合某高层建筑基坑锚杆、土钉墙实践,介绍在上层滞水水位较低,地层渗透系数大的水文地质条件下,基坑锚杆、土钉墙技术参数选取、方案设计等过程。监测结果证明,此项工程的锚杆、土钉墙方案设计合理,技术参数选取正确,对同类工程有指导意义。     

Modeling of Mechanical Characteristics in Hot Deformation of 4130 Steel

In this investigation, hot compression tests were performed at 900 °C ? 1100 °C and strain rate of 0.001 ? 0.1 s^?1 to study hot deformation behavior and flow stress model of 4130 steel. Based on the classical stress–dislocation relations and the kinematics of the dynamic recrystallization, the flow stress constitutive equations of the work hardening‐dynamical recovery period and dynamical recrystallization period were established for 4130 steel, respectively. The validity of the model was demonstrated by comparing the experimental data with the numerical results. The agreement of this comparison is quite reasonable.     

基于轨迹模式空间解耦及模式能量序列的振荡分析(三)时变性分辨率从摆次细化到时间断面

系列文章的前两篇以振荡模式的空间解耦代替频域解耦,并通过互补群模式的摆次能量演化来反映复杂振荡行为的特征。由于其对时变性的分辨率较低,也不利于讨论多模式之间的交互作用,故文中提出在每个积分步末端所对应的时间断面处,按实际变量值重新冻结映象系统的非哈密顿因素,按虚构的哈密顿系统来估计该断面后的不平衡功率-转角的曲线。进而评估各互补群模式的振荡总能量(或其裕度)的时间序列,将轨迹振荡能量序列分析方法的时间分辨率从按模式摆次细化为按积分步长,更好地反映振荡的局部时变性。针对分别计及调速器或计及机械功率周期性扰动的两个算例,揭示了系统“反常”振荡行为的机理。