一类二阶半线性时滞微分方程的振动准则

建立一类二阶半线性时滞微分方程的几个振动准则.利用一个新的方法,得到所有解振动的一些充分条件,新的结论改善和推广了一些相关文献的振动准则,给出的例子用来阐明新的结论.     

Carrier leakage and I/Q mismatch calibrated technique

The carrier leakage and I/Q mismatch calibrated technique based on the digital baseband for the direct conversion transmitter is described. The proposed technique only needs a calibration chain to detect mismatches, and then transmits them to the digital baseband, which completes the calibrated task. The proposed method is very simple in reducing die areas and power dissipation. Under TSMC 013μm CMOS technology simulation, the calibrated error of carrier leakage is less than 15％ and the error of I/Q mismatch is less than 65％．The measurement results indicate that I/Q amplitude mismatch is reflected at twice the input frequency. The calibrated chain gain range is 15dB with a 5dB step, and the bandwidth is 20MHz.     

Gas Source Molecular Beam Epitaxy Growth of Si_(1-x)Ge_x/Si Alloys

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基于频域均衡的宽带阵列通道校正

通道失配会严重影响阵列天线的性能,需要校正失配.窄带阵列只需在中心频率上校正即可,而宽带阵列因带宽相对较大需要对整个通道特性采取均衡的方法来保证各通道间的幅度和相位一致性.首先建立了失配通道模型,然后介绍了基于最小二乘准则的频域均衡算法,最后通过计算机仿真验证了频域均衡算法的有效性.同时,新算法采用LFM信号作为校正信号,克服了时域校正时校正权值不收敛的问题.     

LTE-A飞蜂窝网络自相似业务流的端到端时延边界分析

LTE-A是一种4G移动通信标准,可满足移动数据业务对传输带宽的要求。为解决移动通信网络中室内信号质量较差的问题,LTE-A标准采用飞蜂窝技术作为室内无线接入解决方案。针对LTE-A飞蜂窝网络的时延边界问题,运用随机网络演算方法分析业务流的自相似性质和MIMO信道的时变特性,构建了LTE-A飞蜂窝网络中自相似业务流的随机到达与随机服务模型。围绕所构建的到达与服务模型,运用有效带宽理论和chernoff界方法,给出了自相似业务流的端到端时延边界。NS3仿真验证表明,在信道带宽和业务流优先级等指标不同的情形下,所给出的理论端到端时延边界与仿真时延的偏差在2ms以内,较为准确有效,可为确保LTE-A飞蜂窝网络的服务质量提供依据。     

基于延迟特性的改进随机Petri网建模与分析

随机Petri网能够分析过程中的随机特性,但是不能有效地描述延迟和花费问题.为了解决上述问题,提出了一种基于延迟特性的随机Petri网模型.该模型能根据延迟时间和过程的随机性得到总的时间和花费特性.给出了状态类延迟时间和延迟花费的串联及并联化简方法.最后,通过首都机场的实例说明该方法能更好地表示出应急救援的时间和花费特性.     

On the energy-delay trade-off in geographic forwarding in always-on wireless sensor networks: A multi-objective optimization problem

The design and development of multi-hop wireless sensor networks are guided by the specific requirements of their corresponding sensing applications. These requirements can be associated with certain well-defined qualitative and/or quantitative performance metrics, which are application-dependent. The main function of this type of network is to monitor a field of interest using the sensing capability of the sensors, collect the corresponding sensed data, and forward it to a data gathering point, also known as sink. Thus, the longevity of wireless sensor networks requires that the load of data forwarding be balanced among all the sensor nodes so they deplete their battery power (or energy) slowly and uniformly. However, some sensing applications are time-critical in nature. Hence, they should satisfy strict delay constraints so the sink can receive the sensed data originated from the sensors within a specified time bound. Thus, to account for all of these various sensing applications, appropriate data forwarding protocols should be designed to achieve some or all of the following three major goals, namely minimum energy consumption, uniform battery power depletion, and minimum delay. To this end, it is necessary to jointly consider these three goals by formulating a multi-objective optimization problem and solving it. In this paper, we propose a data forwarding protocol that trades off these three goals via slicing the communication range of the sensors into concentric circular bands. In particular, we discuss an approach, called weighted scale-uniform-unit sum, which is used by the source sensors to solve this multi-objective optimization problem. Our proposed data forwarding protocol, called Trade-off Energy with Delay (TED), makes use of our solution to this multi-objective optimization problem in order to find a “best” trade-off of minimum energy consumption, uniform battery power depletion, and minimum delay. Then, we present and discuss several numerical results to show the effectiveness of TED. Moreover, we show how to relax several widely used assumptions in order to enhance the practicality of our TED protocol, and extend it to real-world network scenarios. Finally, we evaluate the performance of TED through extensive simulations. We find that TED is near optimal with respect to the energy × delay metric. This simulation study is an essential step to gain more insight into TED before implementing it using a sensor test-bed.     

一种基于分段测量的Internet端到端性能参数估计方法

传统的基于测量的Internet性能参数估计要求测量点是端到端路径的起点和终点,这一方面使得测量和估计带有很大盲目性,增加了网络流量;另一方面会导致测量方法难于实施,估计结果不准确。提出了基于分段测量的思想,对ITU-T定义的延迟、延迟变化、丢包率和错误率4个参数进行测量和估计。由于测量是分段进行的,每次测量值都可应用于多条端到端路径的性能参数估计,因此降低了盲目性并大大减少了网络流量。为验证本方法的性能,基于PlanetLab平台设计和实现了生成器、性能参数测量机和结果收集器。通过在全球的100多个节点上的部署和为期一个月的运行证明了该方法便于实施,并且具有较高的准确性。     

移动P2P文件共享系统中基于用户偏好的激励机制

提出一种基于用户偏好的激励机制,鼓励用户通过提供共享文件和转发操作为系统做出贡献。IMBPC结合了虚拟价格机制和预期文件传输延时,基于用户对价格和延时的偏好度来选择最合适的节点进行文件下载。通过设置模拟实同仅通过虚拟价格机制来激励用户做出贡献的策略进行比较,显示应用IMBPC策略的系统,节点的贡献积极性明显增加。     

Global dynamics for non-autonomous reaction-diffusion neural networks with time-varying delays

In this paper, a class of non-autonomous reaction-diffusion neural networks with time-varying delays is considered. Novel methods to study the global dynamical behavior of these systems are proposed. Employing the properties of diffusion operator and the method of delayed inequalities analysis, we investigate global exponential stability, positive invariant sets and global attracting sets of the neural networks under consideration. Furthermore, conditions sufficient for the existence and uniqueness of periodic attractors for periodic neural networks are derived and the existence range of the attractors is estimated. Finally two examples are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of these results.